2024-2025学年度盐城幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》预测复习附参考答案详解（培优B卷）

盐城幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（）A.writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB.tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC.doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreakD.makingaplanforyourhomework答案:C解析:在文中提到，做作业时需要采取一些策略来提高效率和减少压力。其中包括确保理解作业内容、在学校利用时间完成作业、定期休息以及制定计划。文中明确指出，长时间不休息会导致疲劳，从而降低效率，因此建议每小时休息15分钟。选项C“不做休息地做作业”与文中推荐的定期休息策略相违背，因此是不应该采取的做法。2、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“old”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。“the”用于特指，这里是泛指一种回复方式，不是特指。“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选B。3、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.A.was;willmakeB.is;wouldmakeC.were;willmakeD.were;wouldmake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表示假设、不可能或与事实相反的情况。在本题中，“Ifhe...”是对现在情况的虚拟假设，从句要用were，主句要用would+动词原形。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项从句使用错误。所以选D，如果他更细心，就会犯更少的错误。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.aff(e)ctB.off(e)ndC.secr(e)tD.d(e)finition答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。在A选项“affect”、B选项“offend”和D选项“definition”中，“e”的读音相似。而C选项“secret”中“e”的读音与其他三个不同。掌握常见单词的读音规律，有助于准确判断。5、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen应用中，若想对阅读的故事进行评论，需加入不同的群组，然后在群组里展开讨论。选项A点击“readon”是继续阅读；选项C读新闻的有趣方式并非评论的操作；选项D使用表情符号、音频剪辑是帮助理解新闻，而非评论新闻。只有加入不同群组才能实现评论交流的目的。6、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once答案:C解析:这道题考查频度副词的用法。在英语中，频度副词表示动作发生的频率。Certainly意为“当然”，不是频度副词。Sometimes表示“有时”，Once表示“一次；曾经”，Seldom表示“很少；不常”。根据语境，eatinbed是不好的习惯，小女孩很少这样做，所以选C。7、Do

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all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(13)选（）A.usefulB.OK.C.wrongD.true答案:B解析:在语境中，“EverythingwillbeOKforyou”表达的是一切都会好起来的，符合前文提到的通过有效学习和适当休息后，学习状态会得到提升的情况。选项A“useful”表示有用的，与语境不符；选项C“wrong”表示错误的，与文意相悖；选项D“true”虽然表示真实的，但在此语境中不够贴切，因为文章讨论的是学习状态和效果，而不是某个事实的真实性。因此，B选项“OK”最符合语境，表示一切都会顺利，学习状态会好转。8、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan（）A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”可指“三者或三者以上都不”。题干说买不起新车，旧车也比没有车好。“no”相当于形容词，“either”指“两者中的任何一个”，“neither”指“两者都不”，都不符合题意。所以这里用“none”，强调没有车的情况。9、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:这道题考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段时间”的用法。“shoutforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”，是固定搭配。“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”。A选项“to”用法错误；B选项“shoutto”意思不符；C选项“to”也不正确。综合来看，D选项符合这两个短语的正确用法。10、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.A.putoffthemB.cleanedoffthemC.putthemoffD.cleanedthemoff答案:D解析:这道题考查“putoff”和“cleanoff”的用法。“putoff”意为“推迟”，“cleanoff”意为“擦掉”。在题中，老师应是在学生抄完句子后擦掉黑板，A、C选项“putthemoff”用法错误。B选项“cleanedoffthem”语序不对，应是“cleanedthemoff”，所以选D。11、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.areB.isC.haveD.being答案:B解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“are”是复数形式；C选项“have”用于表示“有”，不符合此处语法；D选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以应选B选项“is”。12、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw答案:B解析:这道题考查lookforwardto的用法，其后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“lookforwardto”表示“期待、盼望”，to是介词，不是不定式符号。A选项是动词原形，C选项是动词第三人称单数形式，D选项是动词过去式，均不符合该短语用法，所以应选B选项seeing。13、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（2）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:C解析:在对话中，Toby表明来意是面试工作并介绍自己后，Sally作为Mr.Hunter的合伙人，接下来合理的回应应是让Toby坐下以便进一步交流，即“Haveaseat,please.”。A选项询问会说多少语言，在后面对话中才涉及；B选项询问能否使用电脑，与后续对话内容不符；D选项“Howareyou?”在这种场景下不太符合逻辑发展。所以第（2）空应填C。14、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在这类句子中，当主句主语是第一人称I/we时，反意疑问句要根据从句变化。从句是否定句，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。couldn't是从句中的情态动词，所以反意疑问句用couldyou。A选项couldn't不符合规则；B选项don'tI用于主句主语不是第一人称的情况；D选项willyou也不正确。综上所述，答案选C。15、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（2）题选（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:D解析:在此句中，需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词"people"。选项D"who"是合适的关系代词，用于指代人，并且在从句中作主语，符合语法结构和句意。其他选项"which"通常指代物，"whom"用于宾格，"whose"表示所属关系，均不符合此句语境。16、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！

---I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中present是名词“礼物”，且是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a，所以用Whata。A、C选项结构错误，D选项缺少不定冠词，不符合语法规则。17、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.A.writerB.kingC.workerD.artist答案:D解析:根据文章内容，“OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter”这句话明确指出JamesThornhill是一位著名的英国画家。painter意为“画家”，属于artist（艺术家）的范畴。因此，可以确定Thornhill是一位艺术家。18、Peopleareworriedaboutthe（）ofthe7-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingfortwodays.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety答案:D解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“the+名词”表示“……的……”。A选项“save”是动词，意为“拯救”；B选项“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”；C选项“safely”是副词，意为“安全地”。而“safety”是名词，意为“安全”，符合“the+名词”的结构。人们担心失踪两天的7岁男孩的“安全”，所以选D。19、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.A.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookon答案:A解析:这道题考查“take”相关短语的词义辨析。“tookoff”有“起飞”之意；“tookaway”是“拿走”；“tookup”指“开始从事”；“tookon”表示“承担”。飞机起飞时天气很好，根据语境，A选项“tookoff”最符合，描述飞机起飞的动作。20、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。根据句意，Ms.Green没时间帮我们，所以我们得自己完成工作，“我们自己”要用ourselves。A选项myself是“我自己”，B选项themselves是“他们自己”，C选项herself是“她自己”，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她每天花大约两个小时的时间做英语作业。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou4、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦，梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想，毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此，他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想，故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who6、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,som