2025年甘肃(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年甘肃(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Englishiswidelyusedasa______languageintheworld.

A.first

B.common

C.second

D.official答案：B

解析：Englishisacommonlanguage,usedbymanypeopleinmanycountries.2、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______allthevocabularyinthetextbook.

A.learn

B.taught

C.study

D.memorize答案：A

解析：“asked”后面接不定式“tolearn”，表示要求去做某事。3、Hewas______tothemeeting,buthedidn’tarriveontime.

A.invited

B.invitedto

C.inviting

D.invite答案：A

解析：“beinvitedto”是固定搭配，表示被邀请参加某事。4、Wemusttake______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.necessary

B.necessaryly

C.needed

D.needful答案：A

解析：形容词“necessary”用于修饰“measures”。5、Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010,sosheis______withthecompany.

A.familiar

B.familiarly

C.familiarto

D.beingfamiliar答案：A

解析：“befamiliarwith”是固定搭配，表示熟悉某事。6、Thebookisworth______,foritcontainsmanyusefulexamples.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.read答案：A

解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示值得做某事。7、Thisisthemost______bookIhaveeverread.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.interestedly答案：B

解析：“interesting”是形容词，修饰“book”。8、Althoughitrainedheavily,hestillwentouttowork.

A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.despite

D.although答案：D

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，后面主句不用逗号。9、Thenewscameasagreat______tothewholefamily.

A.shocking

B.shock

C.shocks

D.shocked答案：B

解析：“asagreatshock”为固定搭配，表示极大的震惊。10、InordertoimproveourEnglish,weshouldtrytouseEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.Inorderthat

B.Sothat

C.Inorderto

D.Fororderto答案：C

解析：“Inorderto”用于表示目的，而“inorderthat”引导从句。11、Itisclearthathedidnotmeantohurtanyone.

A.he

B.that

C.which

D.what答案：B

解析：“Itisclearthat…”为常见句型，that引导宾语从句。12、Sheistheonewho______theprizelastyear.

A.won

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wouldwin答案：A

解析：“who”引导定语从句，从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。13、Theplanwas______bythecommittee.

A.approved

B.approval

C.approach

D.adopt答案：A

解析：“approved”是动词过去式，与“was”连用。14、Theboywastaken______byhismotheraftertheaccident.

A.care

B.careof

C.carefor

D.careabout答案：B

解析：“takecareof”是固定搭配，表示照顾某人。15、Hisadvicewasveryhelpful,andit______mydecision.

A.affected

B.affectedto

C.affectedwith

D.influenced答案：A

解析：“affect”表示影响，而“influence”也有影响之意，但语气较弱。16、Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asoftenas

D.asfrequentlyas答案：C

解析：“asoftenas”用于表示“频率相同”，与“threetimesaday”搭配合理。17、Thequestionis______difficultforustosolve.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.extremely答案：B

解析：“too…to”结构表示“太……以至于不能……”。18、Shehas______tothestationforthreehours.

A.beenwaiting

B.waited

C.waitedfor

D.beenwaitingfor答案：A

解析：“havebeenwaiting”是现在完成进行时，强调动作持续。19、Theteacherwarnedusnotto______therulesoftheclass.

A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.breaks答案：A

解析：“warnedusnottobreak”是“warn…nottodo”结构。20、Ican’tgooutnow,______Ihavetofinishmyhomework.

A.as

B.so

C.because

D.although答案：C

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。21、Thechairperson______themeetingat8o’clock.

A.began

B.wasbeginning

C.hadbegun

D.hasbegun答案：A

解析：“began”是过去时，和“at8o’clock”时态一致。22、Hegaveupsmokinginordertokeephishealth.

A.gaveup

B.giveup

C.togiveup

D.givingup答案：A

解析：“giveup”是动词短语，放在句中作谓语。23、Youshouldmakesurethatthewindowsare______beforeyouleave.

A.closed

B.close

C.closing

D.toclose答案：A

解析：“closed”是形容词，表示“关着的”，符合句子要求。24、Theteacheraskedthestudents______intheclassroom.

A.nottotalk

B.nottalking

C.nottotalk

D.tonottalk答案：C

解析：“asked”后接不定式“totalk”，表示要求。否定形式为“nottotalk”。25、Thecityisfamous______itshistory.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：“befamousfor”是固定搭配，表示以……著名。26、Heis______tothearmy.

A.beenjoined

B.joined

C.joinedto

D.joinedwith答案：B

解析：“jointhearmy”是固定搭配，表示参军。27、Iknowhimwell,butIhaven’tmethim______.

A.inalongtime

B.afteralongtime

C.foralongtime

D.alongtimeago答案：C

解析：“foralongtime”表示持续的时间，符合句意。28、Thestudentwasverytired,soshedecided______early.

A.togotobed

B.togotobed

C.togotobed

D.togotobedtime答案：A

解析：“decidetodosomething”是固定搭配，表示决定做某事。29、Hissuccess______thehardworkhehaddone.

A.isdueto

B.isbecauseof

C.isowingto

D.isthanksto答案：A

解析：“bedueto”表示“由于”，用于句首。30、Thebillcan’tbepaiduntilthecompany______.

A.comesto

B.comesup

C.comesin

D.comesabout答案：A

解析：“cometo”表示“到来”，在这里指公司达成支付条件。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inourdailylife,itiscommontoseepeoplewhoarealwaysinahurry.Theyseemtothinkthateveryminuteisimportant,andtheynevertaketimetorelax.Suchalifestylecanbringstressandproblems,anditisnothealthyinthelongrun.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplehaveturnedtoexerciseasawayofreducingstress.Ithelpstoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.However,noteveryoneknowshowtoexerciseproperly.Somepeoplemayruntoofastordonotwarmupbeforestarting.Thiscancauseinjuries.So,itisimportanttoexercisewithcaution.Ifyoufollowtherightsteps,youcanenjoythebenefitsofexercisewhilestayingsafe.

Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatyoushouldnotover-exercise.Whenwepushourselvestoohardwithoutrest,wemaybecometiredandinjured.Therefore,thekeytoahealthylifestyleistofindtherightbalancebetweenworkandrest.Everyoneshouldfindawaythatsuitsthem,notjustfollowothers.31、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theimportanceofexercise

B.thebenefitsofexercise

C.thedangersofexercise

D.howtoexercisesafely答案：D

解析：文章主要讲如何安全地进行锻炼，包括注意事项和正确方法。32、Peoplewhoarealwaysinahurrymay______.

A.improvetheirhealth

B.havehealthproblems

C.meetnewfriends

D.increasetheirworkefficiency答案：B

解析：第一段指出，快节奏的生活会导致压力和问题。33、Whydomanypeopleturntoexercise?

A.Tofeelmoretired

B.Toreducestress

C.Tolookbetter

D.Toincreasetempo答案：B

解析：第二段首句提到，许多人转向锻炼是为了减轻压力。34、Ifyoufollowtherightsteps,youcan______thebenefitsofexercise.

A.protect

B.lose

C.gain

D.need答案：C

解析：和“staysafe”对应，表示“获得”益处。35、Peoplemaygetinjuredifthey______toohard.

A.rest

B.exercise

C.relaxing

D.running答案：B

解析：“exercisetoohard”是常见搭配，表示锻炼过度。36、Thekeytoahealthylifestyleis______betweenworkandrest.

A.thebalance

B.tobalance

C.balancing

D.tohaveabalance答案：A

解析：“thebalancebetween…”是固定结构，表示……之间的平衡。37、Whatisthemainideaofthefourthsentence?

A.Everyonecanfindthewaytoexercisesafely.

B.Itisimportanttofollowothers’ways.

C.Exerciseisnotsuitableforeveryone.

D.Everyoneshouldfindawaythatsuitsthem.答案：D

解析：最后一句指出每个人应找到适合自己的方式。38、Theauthorthinksthatexerciseisimportantfor______.

A.mentalhealth

B.physicalhealth

C.bothmentalandphysicalhealth

D.strongbody答案：C

解析：文章第二段指出锻炼有助于“improvebothphysicalandmentalhealth”。39、Theauthoradvisespeopleto______beforestartinganyexercise.

A.restforawhile

B.warmup

C.takeabreak

D.getready答案：B

解析：文章提到“donotwarmupbeforestarting”，这是重要提示。40、Theconclusionofthepassageisthat______.

A.exerciseisnotgoodforhealth

B.peopleneedtorelaxmore

C.findingasuitablewaytoexerciseisessential

D.noteveryonelikesexercise答案：C

解析：最后一句总结，强调找到适合自己的方式是关键。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theconceptofeco-tourismhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Eco-tourismreferstotravelthatisresponsibleandsustainable.Itaimstominimizethenegativeimpactoftourismontheenvironment.Thiskindoftourismnotonlyprovidestouristswithauniqueexperience,butalsohelpstoprotectthenaturalresourcesofthedestination.Travelerswhochooseeco-tourismusuallyfollowcertainrules,suchasnotdamagingtheenvironmentandrespectinglocalcultures.Somecountrieshavedevelopedspecialeco-tourismprogramstoattracttouristswhoareinterestedinnatureconservation.Theseprogramsoftenincludeguidedtours,environmentaleducation,andactivitiesthataregoodfortheplanet.41、Accordingtothepassage,eco-tourismis______.

A.irresponsibleandunsustainable

B.responsibleandsustainable

C.onlyfornaturalresources

D.onlyforeducation答案：B

解析：第一句指出生态旅游是“responsibleandsustainable”。42、Thepurposeofeco-tourismisto______.

A.damagetheenvironment

B.increasetouristnumbers

C.minimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironment

D.makemoremoney答案：C

解析：文章明确指出生态旅游的目的“istominimizethenegativeimpact”.43、Eco-tourismhelps______.

A.onlytheeconomy

B.onlytheenvironment

C.thegovernment

D.boththeenvironmentandthelocalculture答案：D

解析：文章提到生态旅游不仅帮助保护环境，还尊重文化。44、Whatdoeco-touristsusuallydobeforetheirtrip?

A.Choosethemostexpensivehotels

B.Damagethelocalenvironment

C.Respectlocalcultures

D.Learnaboutenvironmentaleducation答案：D

解析：文章提到游客遵循规则，包括“environmentaleducation”。45、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartofeco-tourismactivities?

A.Guidedtours

B.Environmentaleducation

C.Buildingnewhotels

D.Activitiesthataregoodfortheplanet答案：C

解析：文章提到“guidedtours,environmentaleducation,andactivitiesthataregoodfortheplanet”，未提“buildingnewhotels”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Technologyischangingourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peoplereliedonpaperbookstolearn.Now,theycanusee-books,whicharemoreconvenient.However,somepeoplebelievethate-booksarenotasgoodaspaperbooks.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisbelief.First,paperbooksareeasiertocarryaround.Second,theyallowpeopletomakenotes.Third,readingpaperbookshelpsimproveconcentration.Ontheotherhand,e-booksaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyreducepaperuse.Theyarealsomoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.Withtechnologydeveloping,moreandmorepeoplearechoosinge-booksoverpaperbooks.46、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.E-booksaremorepopularthanpaperbooks.

B.E-booksandpaperbookshavedifferentadvantages.

C.Peoplecan’tchoosepaperbooksanymore.

D.Technologyisreplacingallbooks.答案：B

解析：文章讨论了电子书和纸质书的优缺点，内容平衡。47、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboute-books?

A.Theyarenotconvenient.

B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Theyarealwaysmoreexpensive.

D.Theyarenotusedbyanyonewithdisabilities.答案：B

解析：文章提到电子书比纸质书更环保。48、Whydosomepeoplepreferpaperbooksovere-books?

A.E-booksaremoreexpensive.

B.It’seasiertocarrypaperbooks.

C.E-bookshelppeopleconcentratebetter.

D.Paperbooksaremorecolorful.答案：B

解析：第二段指出“paperbooksareeasiertocarryaround”。49、Whatistheeffectofusinge-booksontheenvironment?

A.Itmakesitworse.

B.Itisnothelpful.

C.Itreducespaperuse.

D.Itincreasespollution.答案：C

解析：文章提到“e-booksaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyreducepaperuse”。50、Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyismakingbooks______.

A.moreexpensive

B.moreuseful

C.moreaccessible

D.lesspopular答案：C

解析：文章提到“e-booksaremoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

ThecityofLondonisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld.Ithasmanymuseums,parks,andfamouslandmarks.OneofthemostfamousplacesistheBritishMuseum,whichcontainsmanyimportanthistoricalartifacts.AnotherfamousplaceistheTowerofLondon,whichwasbuiltin1066.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheseplaces.Someofthemmaybeinterestedinthehistoryofthecountry.Othersmayjustwanttoseethefamoussights.Whatevertheirreasons,theyallagreethatLondonisagreatplacetovisit.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.ThehistoryofLondon

B.Thecitiesintheworld

C.ThereasonsforvisitingLondon

D.ThefamousplacesinLondon答案：D

解析：文章主要讲伦敦的著名景点。52、TheBritishMuseumisfamousfor______.

A.itstowers

B.itspicturegallery

C.itshistoricalartifacts

D.itsrestaurants答案：C

解析：文章指出“containsmanyimportanthistoricalartifacts”。53、WhenwastheTowerofLondonbuilt?

A.In1766

B.In1066

C.In1566

D.In1666答案：B

解析：文章曰“builtin1066”。54、WhatdopeopleusuallygotoLondonfor?

A.Tovisitmuseumsandparks

B.Tomeetfriends

C.Todobusiness

D.Towatchmovies答案：A

解析：文章指出“hasmanymuseums,parks,andfamouslandmarks”。55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardLondonis______.

A.negative

B.neutral

C.positive

D.confused答案：C

解析：文章用“agreatplacetovisit”表达了作者的积极态度。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manypeoplearoundtheworldarenowinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.Itissaidthatlearninganewlanguageisnotonlyawaytocommunicatewithothers,butalsoawaytomakefriends.Somepeoplelearnlanguagesfortravel,othersforcareeropportunities.However,itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguage.Therearemanydifficulties,suchaspronunciation,grammar,andvocabulary.Tosucceedinlanguagelearning,onemustbepatientandpracticeregularly.Itisalsoimportanttofindagoodteacherandusegoodlearningmethods.Learningalanguagecanbealongandchallengingprocess,butitisalsoveryrewarding.56、Learninganewlanguageis______tocommunicatewithothers.

A.notonly

B.only

C.also

D.both答案：A

解析：第一段开头“isnotonlyawaytocommunicatewithothers,butalso…”是固定搭配。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforlearninganewlanguage?

A.Forabettercareer

B.Fortravel

C.Formakingfriends

D.Forstudyinghard答案：D

解析：文章没有提到“forstudyinghard”这个原因。58、Whatisoneofthedifficultiesinlearninganewlanguage?

A.Listening

B.Writing

C.Pronunciation

D.Alloftheabove答案：C

解析：第三段指出“difficulties…suchaspronunciation,grammar,andvocabulary”。59、Whoshouldbepatientinlanguagelearning?

A.Everyone

B.Onlyteachers

C.Onlyyoungpeople

D.Onlyfamouspeople答案：A

解析：第三段提到“onemustbepatient”，泛指任何人。60、Theauthorbelievesthatlearninganewlanguageis______.

A.difficult

B.easy

C.boring

D.rewarding答案：D

解析：文章最后提到“veryrewarding”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分