2024-2025学年度湖南财经工业职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库附完整答案详解【历年真题】

湖南财经工业职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.A.evenif，wasB.though，wouldbeC.even，hadbeenD.asif，were答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在英语中，asif常引导虚拟语气，表示“好像”。小偷闭上眼睛好像要死了，这里要用虚拟语气were。A选项evenif表“即使”；B选项though表“尽管”；C选项even表“甚至”，均不符合语境。所以选D选项。2、--It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!--Oh,（）.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit答案:A解析:这道题考查常用交际用语的理解。A选项“comeon”有“得了吧”的意思，在此情境中表示不相信对方所说的需要至少2小时，认为自己30分钟就能完成。B选项“pardonme”是请求原谅或没听清让对方再说一遍。C选项“youareright”表示赞同对方。D选项“don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢。根据语境，应选A选项。3、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因为家里很穷，所以Samuel没有接受多少教育。”这与选项B“家里很穷”直接对应，说明了Samuel童年时期教育不足的原因。4、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)选（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，这里的“run”指的是经营或管理公司。因此，正确答案为A，表示公司是由这些人经营的，他们知道David已经具备编写程序的能力，从而雇佣了他。5、Ourteachertoldustolook（）thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.forB.upC.atD.into答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“lookup”有“查找”的意思。在学习中，遇到新单词，我们常通过字典来“查找”其释义。“lookfor”是“寻找”，“lookat”是“看”，“lookinto”是“调查”，都不符合在字典中找新单词释义的语境，所以答案选B。6、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法。在英语中，“as...as...”结构表示“和一样”，中间要用形容词原级。balanceddiets（均衡饮食）和regularexercise（规律锻炼）同等重要，所以要用important的原级，答案选A。7、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。根据句意，Ms.Green没时间帮我们，所以我们得自己完成工作，“我们自己”要用ourselves。A选项myself是“我自己”，B选项themselves是“他们自己”，C选项herself是“她自己”，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。8、A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;norD.Neither;or答案:A解析:9、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.A.atB.underC.onD.of答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“begoodat”是常见的固定短语，表示“擅长”。在英语中，“at”常与“begood”搭配使用来描述某人在某方面的能力。选项B“under”、C“on”、D“of”均不能与“begood”构成表示“擅长”的正确短语。所以答案选A。10、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.

—________.A.Yes，itisB.No，itisn’tC.ThankyouD.That’sallright答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的交际用语。当别人称赞你的画作漂亮时，按照英语的习惯，应以“Thankyou”表示感谢。A选项“Yes，itis”用于对一般疑问句的肯定回答；B选项“No，itisn’t”用于否定回答；D选项“That’sallright”常用于回应别人的道歉或感谢。所以应选C选项。11、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.A.rankedB.rankingC.andrankingD.torank答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中，“rank”与“He”是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。A选项是过去分词，表被动；C选项and连接两个并列成分，此处逻辑不符；D选项“torank”表目的或将来，均不符合。“ranking”在此作状语，表示伴随状态，所以答案选B。12、Thisbookis（）.A.wellworththepriceB.veryworthofthepriceC.worthythepriceD.worthbeingpaidfortheprice答案:A解析:这道题考查“worth”相关的用法。“worth”常见搭配为“beworth+名词/doing”。A选项“wellworththeprice”表示“很值这个价钱”，符合常用表达。B选项“veryworthoftheprice”表述错误。C选项“worthy”常用“worthyof”。D选项“worthbeingpaidfortheprice”结构错误。综上所述，A选项是正确的。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第7空填（）。A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly答案:A解析:根据语境，学生们看到试卷中央只有一个黑点，感到迷惑，但教授要求他们开始考试。这里需要一个副词来描述学生们虽然困惑但仍继续考试的状态。“still”表示“仍然”，符合这种情境，即学生们在困惑之余仍开始了测试。而“hardly”“never”均与已看到黑点并开始测试的事实不符，“mostly”也无法准确描述这种状态。14、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.A.uponB.toC.withD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“haveagreatinfluenceupon...”是常见的固定表达，意为“对有很大影响”。B选项“to”、C选项“with”、D选项“in”均不能与“influence”构成此固定搭配，所以答案选A。15、Thatistheplace（）hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中，先行词是place（地点），从句中缺少地点状语。A选项that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C选项which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D选项when在定语从句中作时间状语。而B选项where在定语从句中作地点状语，符合此句语境，所以选B。16、TodayisMother'sDay.Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Canyougiveme________?A.aadviceB.anadviceC.advicesD.someadvice答案:D解析:这道题考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，也没有复数形式。“some”可修饰不可数名词，所以“someadvice”表示“一些建议”是正确的。在英语中，对于不可数名词的使用要特别注意，要选择合适的量词或表达方式。17、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:这道题考查副词原级的用法。在比较级的语境中，“as...as”表示“和一样”，中间要用原级。Sally比Bill小五岁，读得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B选项faster是比较级，C选项slow和D选项slower不符合题意，所以答案是A选项fast。18、Therearethree（）inmyfamilymyparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“people”表示“人，人们”，是复数名词；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“学生”。在描述家庭中的成员时，用“people”，我家有三口人，这里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“学生”，所以应选A选项。19、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。careful是形容词“仔细的”，careless是形容词“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副词。Lily经常在作文中犯错，说明她不像Peter那么仔细。as...as中间要用形容词原级，所以选B选项careful。20、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B.You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C.Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D.Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.答案:C解析:文章主要讨论了海外学生应如何相互关心、支持以及和睦相处，并给出了预防不幸发生的建议。文中明确提到，海外学生应避免独自夜间外出或在公共场所炫耀财富，这是为了防止遭受攻击或抢劫。同时，文章也建议学生留意周围可疑人员，并远离酒精，以确保个人安全。这些建议与问题中提到的“海外学生为预防不幸发生应采取的措施”紧密相关。虽然选项的具体内容未直接给出，但根据文章内容可以推断出，正确的选项应包含文中提到的这些关键安全建议。由于D选项是最后一个选项，且通常这类问题中的最后一个选项会包含一个总结性或综合性的建议，结合文章内容，可以判断D选项为正确答案，它涵盖了文中提到的所有关键安全要点。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。2、[未知题型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone3、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssome