2024-2025学年度四川国际标榜职业学院单招《英语》测试卷及完整答案详解【名校卷】

四川国际标榜职业学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Walk（）thebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past答案:C解析:这道题考查对表示“穿过、走过”的几个介词的理解。“along”侧重沿着；“through”指从内部穿过；“across”强调从表面穿过；“past”是经过。桥是从表面穿过，“walkacross”有走过桥的意思，所以选C。2、Ilikecomediesbecausethey're________.A.funnyB.scaryC.boringD.sad答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。comedies是喜剧，喜欢喜剧通常是因为其有趣。A选项funny意为有趣的；B选项scary是吓人的；C选项boring是无聊的；D选项sad是悲伤的。喜剧不会是吓人、无聊或悲伤的，所以应该选A，funny能准确描述喜欢喜剧的原因。3、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被动语态“betold”。“always”通常放在“be”动词之后。根据语法规则，“isalwaystold”符合正确的表达。A选项没有用被动语态；B选项“always”位置错误；D选项“always”位置也不对。所以应该选择C选项。4、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“Thereisno...”的句型中，其后直接接名词，不需要加冠词。book是可数名词单数，当表示“桌子上没有书”时，用“no+名词”的结构，无需冠词，所以答案选D。5、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的就近原则。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词。此句中离be动词最近的是aknife，是单数名词，所以要用is。根据语法规则，当名词为单数或不可数时用is，复数用are。6、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第10空填（）。A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者在母亲去世前几天曾与母亲共进晚餐，而之前提到“afewdayslater”显然是指在这次晚餐之后的几天，即母亲去世的时间。选项D“later”恰好符合这一时间顺序的描述，表示“几天后”。其他选项如“A.before”、“B.earlier”、“Cago”在语境中均不符合时间逻辑。因此，第10空应填D，“later”。7、（）thestationwhenthetrainleft.A.HardlyhadIreachedB.HardlydidIreachC.IhardlyreachedD.Ihardlyhadreached答案:A解析:这道题考查部分倒装和过去完成时的用法。在英语中，hardly...when...句型中，主句要用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，要用过去完成时。A选项HardlyhadIreached符合部分倒装和过去完成时的要求。B选项did时态不对；C选项未倒装；D选项had位置错误。所以应选A。8、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B.Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C.ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D.ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:文章提到“ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”，并详细描述了澳大利亚圣诞节期间的特点，如高温天气、户外午餐、游泳和板球运动等，这些与英国或美国常见的白色圣诞节庆祝方式形成对比。因此，可以推断出澳大利亚的圣诞节与英国或美国的圣诞节不同。9、---DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?---Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.A.suchkindB.verykindC.tookindD.askindas答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“kind”是形容词，“such”后接名词，A选项错误。“tookind”常表示“太好以至于...”，不符合语境，C选项排除。“as...as”用于同级比较，这里没有比较对象，D选项不合适。B选项“verykind”单纯表示“非常好”，符合回答者对Mrs.Robin的描述，所以答案选B。10、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（3）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:B解析:在对话中，B问A是否愿意和他分享在线学习，A的回答需要表达同意的意愿。选项B“Sure，I'dliketo.”直接表示了同意和愿意分享的态度，符合对话的语境和逻辑。其他选项没有直接回应B的提问，因此不符合语境。11、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对中国中部可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴趣，并希望尽快证明其存在。当工程师们在国家森林公园目击到这种动物后，科学家们对此发现产生了积极的反应。由于这一发现与科学家们之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他们对此感到兴奋（excited）是合理的反应。其他选项如surprised（惊讶）、disturbed（困扰）和received（收到）均不符合文中科学家们对发现这一神秘动物时的情感反应。12、Pleasekeepyourroom________．A.cleanandtidilyB.cleanedandtidyC.cleanandtidyD.tocleanandtidy答案:C解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+形容词”的用法。“keep”表示“保持”，其后接宾语和形容词作宾语补足语。“clean”和“tidy”都是形容词，分别表示“干净的”和“整洁的”。A选项“tidily”是副词；B选项“cleaned”是过去分词；D选项“toclean”是动词不定式，均不符合该用法。所以应选C选项“cleanandtidy”。13、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:这道题考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段时间”的用法。“shoutforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”，是固定搭配。“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”。A选项“to”用法错误；B选项“shoutto”意思不符；C选项“to”也不正确。综合来看，D选项符合这两个短语的正确用法。14、Afterhehadlivedforjustoneyearinthenewplace,Bobtoldtheownerofthehousethathehadtoleavebecausehewasnot（1）tobuyanychocolate.ItallhappenedthreemonthsagowhenBobreturnedhomeoneeveningand（2）.alargedoginfrontofhisgate.Helikedanimalsverymuchandashehappenedtohaveapieceofchocolateinhis（3）,hegaveittothedog.ThenextdayBobwasvery（4）toseethedogwasthereagain.Itlooked（5）andreacheditspanwsforfood.It（6）anotherpieceofchocolateasapresent,Bobcalledhisnewfriend“Friday”.Henever（7）thedog'srealname,orwhoownedit.However,Fridaywasthereatthesamemomenteveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathe（8）chocolatetobones.Hesoongrew（9）withsmallpiecesofchocolateandonedayaskedfora（10）one.IfBobfailedtodohis（11）.Fridaygotveryangryandrefusedtolethim（12）thegate.Bobnowwantedto（13）thisbuthedidnotknowwhattodo!Hehadspentsuchalargepartofhis（14）tokeepFridayhappywithchocolatethatintheendhehadto（15）somewhereelse.

第(15)选（）A.leaveB.moveC.travelD.sleep答案:B解析:在故事中，Bob因为没有足够的钱买巧克力给狗“Friday”，导致“Friday”生气并阻止他进门。文中提到Bob为了用巧克力让“Friday”高兴，花费了他收入中的很大一部分。最终，由于经济压力和对巧克力的需求，Bob决定搬离这个地方。因此，根据故事情节，Bob需要搬到一个新的地方，即“move”到其他地点，所以正确答案是B。15、Shallwe________somechickenwingsandorangejuice?A.eatB.drinkC.haveD.toeat答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“have”有“吃、喝”等多种意思，在表达“吃某些食物、喝某些饮料”时常用“have”。“eat”主要指“吃固体食物”，“drink”主要指“喝液体”。这里“chickenwings”是固体，“orangejuice”是液体，用“have”更全面准确，所以选C。16、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”A.foundedB.foundC.builtD.putup答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义及用法。“found”作动词原形有“建立，创立”之意，其过去分词是“founded”。“PLA（中国人民解放军）”应是被“建立”，要用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，所以用“founded”。“built”侧重于“建造”实物，“putup”有“张贴，搭建”等意思，均不符合。综上，答案选A。17、Yourcoatissonice.Couldyoutellme___________.A.wherehaveyouboughtitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项“whereyouboughtit”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则，所以应该选C。在交流中，询问关于物品的购买地点时，要用正确的语法结构来表达。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)选（）A.maybeB.perhapsC.hardlyD.sure答案:D解析:根据上下文，KellyHand对Buddy的评价是非常肯定的，认为它确实是英雄。这里需要一个表示强烈肯定语气的词，“sure”最为合适。“maybe”“perhaps”表示可能，语气不够肯定；“hardly”表示几乎不，与文意相悖。所以应选D选项“sure”，强调对Buddy英雄行为的确定和认可。19、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此题强调的是原因“forthisreason”。A选项“which”用于定语从句；B选项“why”用于定语从句或表原因；D选项“how”表方式。在这个句子中，根据强调句型的结构，应选C选项“that”。20、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“people”表示“人，人们”，是复数名词；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“学生”。在描述家庭中的成员时，用“people”，我家有三口人，这里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“学生”，所以应选A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位时，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......东部”。英语中，方位词前通常要加定冠词the。A选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B选项/不符合方位表达的语法；D选项a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。所以这道题选C。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance3、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，说明作者的丈夫很忙。接着文中说“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根据上下文语境，可以推断出作者自己也是忙碌的，与丈夫的状态相呼应，因此(12)处应填入形容词busy，表示“忙的”。6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrento