河北省沧州市八县联考2026届高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试卷（含答案）

河北沧州市八县联考2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解Therearemanyoutstandingartistswhohavedevotedthemselvestocreatingartworkscenteredaroundhorses,eachwiththeirownuniquestylesandremarkabletalents.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.CarolineTowningCarolineTowninggrewupwithhorses,spendinghoursstudyingtheirmovementandpresence.Herdeepunderstandingofthenatureofthehorseisevidentinherlife-likepaintings.Shecapturesthespiritofeachanimalandbringslifetoherpaintings.Eachofherartworksisuniqueandpowerful.Instagram:@carolinetowningartBethanyVereBethanyVereisatalentedsketch(素描)artistspecializinginhorses,withsomeotheranimalsmakinganappearancefromtimetotime.She’sfamousforherdrawingsthatarereallyaccurateintermsofhorseanatomy(解剖),showingthetruenatureofsportyhorsessuperprecisely.Bethanysellsprintsofherartandalsotakesrequestsforcustomsketches.Instagram:@bethanyvere_artDeniseFinneyDeniseFinneyisoneofthemostfamoushorse-racingartistsintheworld,andwithgoodreason!Herimagesareincrediblylifelikeandshedoeseachindividualhorsesuperbjustice.Shecapturestheuniquemotionandcharacterofeachathletewithprecision,tothepointwhereherpaintingsareoftenmistakenforphotographsatfirstglance.Facebook:@denisefinneyartTonyO’ConnorTonyO’Connor’sclassicstylecomesfrominfluencessuchasDaVinciandMichelangelo.Ifyou’realoverofRenaissance(文艺复兴)art,finedetail,andsuper-realismwithasofttouch,thisartistwillblowyouaway.Hecaptureshissubjects’truelikenessandspiritwithattentiontothesmallestdetails.Facebook:@tonyoconnorequineart1．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolineTowning’spaintings?A．Theylookverylifelike. B．Theylackuniqueness.C．Theyarebasedonimaginaryhorses. D．Theyareoftenmistakenforphotographs.2．Whichsocialmediaaccountcanyoucontacttorequestapersonalizeddrawing?A．Instagram:@carolinetowningart B．Instagram:@bethanyvere_artC．Facebook:@denisefinneyart D．Facebook:@tonyoconnorequineart3．WhoseartisticstyleisinspiredbymasterslikeDaVinciandMichelangelo?A．CarolineTowning. B．BethanyVere. C．DeniseFinney. D．TonyO’Connor.RuchitaSahukari,bornwithOsteogenesisImperfecta(OI)(脆骨症),isnowpursuingjournalismatIIMCfromawheelchair,challengingtheoddsagainsther.Despitesocialcrueltyandschoolsrefusingadmission,herparents’powerfulbackingkeptherhopealive.Until18,shewasexcludedfrombasicschoolingandfeltdepressed.At18,Ruchita’slifechangedwhenshejoinedAmrithavarshini,anNGOinKerala.There,shemetotherswithOIandmadefriendswhoinspiredher.Tobridgetheacademicgap,shecompletedtheBachelorPreparatoryProgrammeatIGNOUin2021andearnedaBAinEnglishLiteraturein2023.ShethendesiredtobecomeajournalistandsethersightsonIIMC．GettingintoIIMC’sEasternRegionalCampuswasonevictory;movingaroundinsideitfreelywasanother.InIndia,wherefeweducationalinstitutionsarefullyaccessible,Ruchita’sarrivalmotivatedthecampustochange.Theadministrationbuiltramps(斜坡),constructedaspecialroomintheladies’hostel,andallowedhermothertostayoncampustoassisther.“SupportingRuchitaisareflectionofourcorevalues.Removingbarriersnurturesdignity,courage,andtherighttodream,”saysDrAnandKPradhan,RegionalDirectorofIIMCDhenkanal.Herclassmatesalsocreatedasupportiveecosystem,helpingherpursueherdreams.Ruchitahasalreadypublishedstories,coveringoftenoverlookedtopics.Hermostchallengingassignmentwasthe2025Biharelectionscoverage,butherfriendssupportedher."Theymakemefeellikenothingisimpossible,"shesays.Thisyear,RuchitareceivedtheRareStarAwardfromORDIforheradvocacywork.Shedreamsofbecominganadvocacyjournalist,highlightingpolicygapsandaccessibilityfailures.Hermessagetoparentsraisingchildrenwithdisabilitiesisdirect:Parentshavetheresponsibilitytoeducatethemselvesandempowertheirchild.Youmusttrustandempoweryourchildinsteadofleavingthemweak.Changewithinthefamily,withinthehome,isthesteppingstonetowardsbringingsocialchange.4．WhatkeptRuchita’shopealivewhenshefaceddifficulties?A．Herownstrongwill. B．Thehelpfromherfriends.C．Herparents’strongsupport. D．TheassistancefromtheNGO.5．WhatdidRuchitadoattheageof18?A．ShejoinedanNGOinKerala. B．ShecompletedaBAdegree.C．Shestartedtopursuejournalism. D．Shepublishedsomestories.6．WhatdoweknowaboutIIMC’sEasternRegionalCampusbeforeRuchita’sarrival?A．Itofferednojournalismcourses.B．Itrefuseddisabledstudents’admission.C．Itletparentsstayoncampustoassiststudents.D．Itlackedfullaccessibilityfordisabledstudents.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRuchita?A．Pessimisticandself-centered. B．Positiveandstrong-willed.C．Ambitiousandnoble-minded. D．Creativeandwarm-hearted.TheWelshgovernmenthasannouncedabanonwetwipes(湿巾)containingplastic,makingitthefirstoftheUKnationstodoso.AllfourUKnationshadannouncedanintentiontocarryoutsuchabanfollowingasurveyin2023.ThenewregulationwillcomeintoforceinDecember2026.TheseproductsarenowbannedinWalesalongsideotheritemsunderthe2023Act,suchasplasticstraws,takeawaycups,foodcontainers,andcarrierbags.Wetwipesoftenenterthenaturalenvironmentnotthroughdirectlittering:theyaremistakenlyflushed(冲)downtoilets.TheresearchbyWaterUK,thewaterindustry'stradeassociation,revealsakeyreasonbehindthis.Itfoundthat22%ofpeopleadmittoflushingwetwipes,eventhough88%knowtheyharmtheenvironment.Thewetwipescanthencauseblockagesinthepipesandendupinriversandseas.Afive-yearnationwidemonitoringprojectfoundanaverageof20wetwipesper100mofbeach,accordingtoDEFRAdata.“ThereshouldbenoplaceforwetwipesamongstthesmallstonesandthesandandtheseaweedonourbeautifulWelshcoastline,”saidHuwIrranca-Davies,assistantfirstministerofWales,whenannouncingtheban.It'sbeenshownthatfaecalbacteria(粪便细菌)sticktowetwipeplasticfarbetterthantonaturalfibers,creatingahealthriskforthosewhocomeintocontactwiththem.What'smore,plasticwetwipesmayremainintheenvironmentforaslongas100years.Theyeventuallybreakdownintotinyparticles—microplastics—whichcauseharmtofishandotherseacreatures.It'sworthnotingtheWelshbanrelatesmerelytoconsumeruse;itexemptsmedical-gradewetwipesanddoesnotextendtobusiness-to-businesssaleorsupply.Doestheregulationgofarenough?Greenpeacedoesn'tthinkso.“Bansonspecificproducts,whethertheyarewetwipesorplasticstraws,areaveryinefficientwaytostopthetideofplasticpollution,”saysLauraBurley,plasticscampaignleadatGreenpeaceUK.“Thisinitiativewillhopefullypreventmanywipesblockingwaterwaysorendingupinthesea,buttheapproachtakesattentionawayfromtheurgentneedtophaseoutsingle-useplasticentirely.”8．Whydowetwipesoftenendupinnature?A．Theyarenotcollectedbywastetrucks. B．Theyarelitteredbypeopleintentionally.C．Theyareincorrectlywasheddownthetoilets. D．Theyaredroppedonthestreetsdirectly.9．Whatisthemostsignificantproblemcausedbyusingplasticwetwipes?A．Long-termriskstosealife. B．Riverblockage.C．Humanhealththreat. D．Recyclingdifficulties.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exempts"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Cutsoff. B．Putsaside. C．Turnsover. D．Leavesout.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Plasticwetwipespollutionisundercontrol.B．Thecurrentbanonplasticwetwipesisuseless.C．Moreeffortsshouldbemadetoendsingle-useplastic.D．Specificproductbansarethebestwaytostopplasticpollution.Everyonehasexperiencedbrainfogafterapoornight’ssleep.Now,scientistshaveidentifiedtheprecisereasonforthisunfocusedfeeling.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainiscleaned.Thebodyclearsoutcerebrospinalfluid(CSF)(脑脊液)towashawaydailywaste.Ifyoudonotgetenoughqualitysleep,however,thisprocesscanbeinterruptedandisstillincompletewhenyougetoutofbedinthemorning.Tocatchup,thebrainattemptsthiscleaningwhileweareawake—butwithacost.Anewstudyrevealsthisleadstotemporarylapses(走神)inattention,causingthatfamiliarfoggyfeeling.ResearchersfromMITtested26volunteersafterbothanightofsleepdeprivation(剥夺)andanightofgoodsleep.TheymonitoredbrainactivityandtrackedCSFflowusingscanswhileparticipantsperformedsimpleattentiontasks,suchaspressingabuttonwhenashapechanged.Asexpected,sleep-deprivedparticipantsperformedworse,withslowerresponsesandmissedsignals.Importantly,researchersobservedaclearpattern:justasattentionlapsed,CSFwaspushedoutofthebrain.Onceattentionrecovered,thefluidflowedbackin.ProfessorLauraLewisexplained,“Whenwe’retired,thebrain’scleaningprocess—whichusuallyonlyhappensduringsleep—canaccidentallyhappenwhilewe’restillawake.Thisbrieflymakesithardtofocus.”Thestudyalsofoundearlywarningsigns:about12secondsbeforealapse,thepupils(theblackcentersoftheireyes)becomesmaller.AccordingtoresearcherZinongYang,thisshowsthebrain’sattempttopreservefunction.“Becauseitsoneedssleep,ittriestoenterasleep-likestatetorestoresomeofitsability.”Inshort,thatfoggyfeelingisn’tjusttiredness—it’syourbrainliterallycleaningitselfatthewrongtime,brieflytradingattentionforwasteremoval.12．Whatcausesbrainfogafterabadnight’ssleep?A．ThebrainstopsproducingCSFtemporarily.B．Thebrain’scleaningprocessoccurswhenawake.C．Thebrainproduceslotsofwasteforlackofsleep.D．Thebrainislackinginoxygensupply.13．WhatdidMITresearchersfindaboutsleep-deprivedvolunteers?A．Theymissedresearchers’signalsunknowingly.B．TheirCSFflowedoutwhenattentionimproved.C．CSFmovementmatchedtheirattentionchanges.D．Theirbrainactivitywassimilartothatofgoodsleepers.14．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromZinongYang’swords?A．Thebrainstopsworkingwhentired.B．Thebraintriestoadjustwhenitlackssleep.C．Pupilsizehasvitalconnectionwithbrainactivity.D．Attentionlapsesareuncontrollableandharmful.15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CSF:TheKeyFluidforBrainHealthB．SleepDeprivation:HowItHarmsBrainFunctionC．MITStudy:TrackingBrainActivityinVolunteersD．BrainFog:AResultofWrong-timedBrainCleaningA“digitalfootprint”isbasicallyyourentireonlinepresence.16Themoreinformationyouputonline,themorepeoplecanlearnaboutyou.Thiscouldbeaproblem,likeifyourbossseesinappropriatesocialmediapostsorathieffindsyourbankinginformation.Luckily,itonlytakesafewsimplestepstopresentapositiveimageonline.SearchforyourselfonlinetoseewhatcomesupYouhavetoknowexactlywhatyourdigitalfootprintistomanageitwell.17Makealistofanythingquestionableorunprofessionalthatyou’dliketogetridoforimprove.Eraseanythingthatdoesn’tportrayyouwell18Itmeansthatanyonecanpotentiallyseetheseposts,whichcouldhurtyouinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.Deleteallofthisassoonaspossible.Thisway,peoplelikebossesorpotentialemployerswon’tseethem.Shareachievementsandinformationthatyou’reproudofItisagreatwaytokeepyouronlinepresenceprofessional.Ifyou’vehadanyprofessionalorpersonalachievements,publishedarticles,attendedconferences,orimprovedyourself,sharethatonsocialmedia.19DeletecookieseveryfewmonthstocleartrackingdataCookiesareusedtotrackyoursearchdataforspecificsites.Thisissupposedtomakeyourwebexperiencemoreconvenientbecausesiteswillrememberyou.20Toavoidthis,makeahabitofclearingthecookiesonyourwebbrowser(网页浏览器)everyfewmonthstogetridofanythingthatcouldbetrackingyouractivity.A．You’llquicklydevelopapositiveonlinepresence.B．However,theycouldalsostoreyourpersonalinformation.C．Managingyourdigitalfootprintisaboutprotectingyouridentity.D．Everytimeyousearchforsomethingonline,yourimageisstored.E．Youmightfindsomeunprofessionalpostswhenyousearchforyourself.F．Itreferstoalloftheinformation,posts,pictures,anddatayouputonline.G．Searchforyourselfondifferentsearchenginestoseetheresultsthatcomeup.二、完形填空InadowntownsquaresitsaGrandmaStand—similartoatelephonebooth(电话亭).OnacoldDecemberSaturday,GrandmaNancywas21thestand,waitingtoreceive22fromstrangers.“Grandmasarenonjudgmentalandlovingpeople.Theyare23ingivingadvicetoothers,evenstrangers,”GrandmaNancyshared.Sheisjustoneofthevolunteers.The24offoundingGrandmaStandcamefromMikeMatthews.Oneday,Matthewswasworkingwhenhisfriendcalledhim,tellinghimshewas25aroughtime.Thatsparked(引发)anideaandhe26shespeaktohisgrandmotherwhowasfullof27.Whileshethoughttheideawas28,shedidcallMatthew’sgrandmother.Inthisway,thepairmadea29,andtheyhadastandingcalleveryweekformonths.Seeinghowmuch30tohisgrandmahelped,Matthewsdecidedto31thelove.HesetupGrandmaStandwitha32reading:“TalktomyGrandma.”Foryears,hesawpeopleintroublewereattractedtothestandanddidasthesignsaidthroughavideoconnection.33,hedecidedtokeeptheGrandmaStandopeninher34afterhisgrandmadied.Sincethen,manystandshaveappearedinothercities.AllhavevolunteerGrandmastakingshiftstocomfortthepeoplewho35adviceandwarmth.21．A．manning B．guarding C．cleaning D．watching22．A．letters B．gifts C．helps D．calls23．A．efficient B．correct C．generous D．quick24．A．dream B．memory C．experience D．idea25．A．preparingfor B．goingthrough C．ridingthrough D．fallingfor26．A．ordered B．demanded C．suggested D．voted27．A．empathy B．energy C．determination D．courage28．A．odd B．creative C．simple D．reasonable29．A．compromise B．connection C．move D．choice30．A．complaining B．replying C．attending D．speaking31．A．spread B．exchange C．express D．return32．A．note B．diary C．list D．sign33．A．Finally B．Temporarily C．Consequently D．Suddenly34．A．name B．honor C．favor D．opinion35．A．appreciate B．value C．seek D．extend三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,marketsacrossChinahavecomealivewithafestivalatmosphere.Forcenturies,marketshavebeenthebeatingheartofgrassrootscommerce,places36communitiesgathertotrade.Buttoday,whatwasoncearuraltraditionisbecomingaculturalphenomenonamongyoungpeople,37(draw)thembothofflineandonline.OnaChinesesocialmediaplatform,videoslabeledwith“market-going”havegainedmillionsof38(view).Nolongertheuniquedomainoftheoldergeneration,thesemarketshavebecome39hotspotforyoungpeopleseekingrealexperiences.Fromintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)crafts40freshlybrewedcoffee(现煮咖啡),thismarkettrendnotonlybringsbackthewarmthofeverydaylifebutalsoreflectsyoungpeople's41(pursue)ofChineseNewYearflavorandemotionalcomfort.Inafast-pacedworlddominatedbycontactlessshopping,youngpeoplearelongingforrealhumanconnectionandmarketsfillthatgap42(perfect).Freefromworkplacestress,they43(offer)warmgreetingsfromsellers,ahandfulofmelonseedswhenpaying,oraquickchatwhilequeuing—smallmomentsthateasementalburnout.YuJinlong,aculturalcriticsaidthattherecoveryofruralmarketsisamodernreinterpretationofruralcivilization,44(drive)bythereturnofpeople.Themarketsmeetemotionalneeds,rebuildcommunitybonds45strengthenculturalconfidence.四、书信写作46．假定你是校英文报编辑李华，上周六，你校在礼堂成功举办了“写春联”(SpringCoupletsWriting)传统文化体验活动。请你给英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动概况；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。InkandTradition:SpringCoupletsWriting________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KeesandClaireMemorialHutisathree-hourskihikefromWhistlerTown.Itisachallengingtripforanyskier.However,that’sthespotmyfriend,Andrew—anexperiencedskier,andIhadbeendreamingtoreach.Asanenthusiasticrunner,ItoldAndrewconfidentlyIcouldgetthereinonego.Hesmiledandsaid,“Rememberwhatyouhavesaid.”Ilookedathimfirmly,saying“Iwill”.Butthatday,Iignoredeverynutritionruleofendurancesports(耐力性运动)anddismissedAndrew’srepeatedsuggestionsforabreak,determinedtomakelunchourrewarduponarrival.Afterskiingfornearlyonehour,wereachedaforkintheroad.Andrew,whohaddoneresearchonthearea,suggestedtakingtheleftroute,whichwasgentlerbutabitlonger.I,eagertoreachthedestinationsoonandchallengemyself,insistedontherightone,thoughitlookedsteeper(陡峭的).Wearguedfiercely,eachstickingtoourownidea,thecoldairhangingbetweenus.Finally,Iskiedalongtherightone,thinkingIwouldbethefirsttoreachthedestinationandproveIwasright.Thesnowundermyskiswasthickandheavy.Theroutegrewsteeperbytheminute,andthecoldwindcutthroughmyjacket,beatingmycheeksandmakingmeoutofbreath.I’dskippedsnackbreaksanddrunktoolittlewater,andsoontirednesswashedoverme,mymusclesburningsobadlythatIcouldbarelyliftmylegs.What’sworse,awaveofdizzinesscameoverme.Itrippedandfelldown.Itriedtogetupbutfoundmyarmstooweaktosupportmybody.Atthatmoment,allmyconfidencedisappeared,replacedbyastrongfeelingofregretandfear;IrealizedhowfoolishIhadbeentoignoreAndrew’sadvice,andhowfarIwasfromreachingtheplace,withnostrengthlefttogoon.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustasIfeltcompletelyataloss,afamiliarvoicecameover.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithAndrew’shelp,IstoodupandwekeptgoingalongtherouteIchose.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A2．B3．D4．