湖南省邵阳市2026届高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷（不含音频）

年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷英语本试卷共页，满分分。考试时间分钟。注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whathobbydoesthewomanplantodevelop?A.Rockclimbing.B.movies.C.Buildingblocks.2.HowdoesthemandescribeEric?A.Humorous.B.Observant.C.Curious.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.ThegalleryC.Thepainter’sname.4.WhydoesJohnfeelblue?A.Hedidn’tpasstheexams.B.Hecan’tkeepthebalanceofhisstudy.C.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththeresults.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaconveniencestore.B.Inacakeshop.C.Athome.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovehouse?A.savemoneyonrent.B.avoidcoldweather.C.changelivingenvironment.7.Howdoesthewoman’ssisterkeepwarm?A.Bywearingadowncoat.B.Bywearingwoolengloves.C.Byheatingherfeet.听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutrainydays?A.Carryinganumbrella.B.Listeningtotheraindrops.C.Readingonrainydays.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Thebaywindowneedscleaning.B.Thecurtainmightgetdirty.C.Thebooksmightgetwet.10.Whydoesthemanreadeveryday?A.Hereadsstoriestohiskid.B.Heenjoysreadinghimself.C.Heneedstoimprovehimself.听下面的录音，回答第至13题。Whichplacesdoestheman’sfamilyprefertogoto?A.BeijingandXi’an.B.BeijingandGuilin.C.ShanghaiandGuilin.12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetotheman’sson?A.Thehutongs.B.TheGreatC.TheForbiddenCity.13.Whenwilltheman’sfamilyprobablyseetheBigGoosePagoda?A.Onthesecondday.B.Onthefourthday.C.Onthesixthday.听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwastheblogger’sinitialstatelike?A.Fitandenergetic.B.Unfitandlazy.C.Motivatedanddisciplined.15.Howdidthebloggerstarthisjourney?A.Byrunninglongdistances.B.Bychoosinghealthiersnacks.C.Bystartingastrictdiet.16.Whatmotivatedthebloggertokeepgoingon?A.Family’sencouragement.B.Hisfriends’support.C.Physicalchanges.17.Whatisthemostremarkableachievementofthebloggeraccordingtotheman?A.Losingweight.B.Gainingmuscle.C.Buildingacommunity.听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesRichMerrittthinkofbirdwatching?A.It’sanaccessibleactivity.B.Itrequiressomeexperience.C.Itinvolvesspecialequipment.19.WhoisSharonStiteler?A.Abirdexpert.B.Awriter.C.Adirector.20.Whenisconsideredagoodtimeforbirdwatching?A.Atdawn.B.Atnoon.C.Atdusk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AtotheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseum,apremierinstitutiondedicatedtopreservingandshowcasingthehistoryofChina’sUNESCOHeritagesite,theGrandCanal.OpenedinJune2021inthemuseumcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithrichhistoricalnarrativestobringthecanal’sstorytolife.aCategoryDetailsNotesOpeningHours9:00AM-5:00PMLastentryat4:00PMClosedOnMondaysExceptnationalholidaysAdmissionFreeOnlinebookingrequiredRecommended2-3hours—1.DigitalRiverHall5DimmersiveexperienceHighlights2.AncientShipHallRealSongDynastyship3.CultureMarketHallInteractivetradegamesAudioGuide¥20rentalfeeTheDigitalRiverHallabreathtaking5Dimmersiveexperience,allowingvisitorstovirtuallysailalongthecanalthroughdifferenthistoricalperiods.TheAncientShipHalldisplaysaremarkablypreservedSongDynastyvessel,illustratingancientnauticalengineering.Meanwhile,theCultureMarketHallengagesvisitorswithinteractivegamesthatsimulatehistoricaltradeactivities,makinglearningbothfunandmemorable.recommendallocating2-3hoursforyourmuseumexploration.Whileadmissionisfree,allvisitorsmustmakeanonlinereservationthroughourplatform.PleasepresentyourIDcardforentry.Foranenhancedexperience,audioguidesareavailableforarentalfeeof¥20,providingdetailedcommentaryinmultiplelanguages.Forthoseunabletovisitinperson,ourcomprehensive“CloudCanal”digitalplatform360-degreevirtualtours,3Dartifactmodels,andeducationalgames,ensuringglobalaccesstothisculturaltreasure.AsDr.Lin,themuseum’schiefcurator,emphasizes,“Thismuseumisnotjustaboutpreservingartifacts;it’saboutcreatinglivingconnectionsbetweenthepastandpresent.OurgoalistomaketheGrandCanal’shistoryaccessibleandengagingforgenerationstocome.seeitprimarilyasadynamiceducationalbaseforthepublic.”21.WhatisthelatesttimeavisitorcanenterthemuseumonaA.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At12:00p.m.22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheCultureMarketHall?A.Rentanaudioguide.B.Participateininteractivegames.C.Experiencea5Dvirtualsail.D.SeearealSongDynastyship.23.WhatdoesDr.Linsuggestregardingthemuseum?A.Preservingrarehistoricalartifacts.B.Makingthecanalhistorywell-known.C.Beingalivingclassroomforthepublic.D.Buildinglinksbetweendifferentnations.BOnFebruary18,2026,ChinesesnowboarderSumadehistoryattheMilan-CortinaOlympics.The22-year-oldathleteclaimedthegoldmedalinthemen’sslopestyleevent.ThiswasnotmerelySu’spersonalvictorybutalsothefirstgoldmedalfortheChineseteamattheseGames,whichevokedasurgeofnationalpride.Suhadtoperformthreerunsinthefinal.Inhisfirstrun,hescored82.41points,whichturnedouttobethehighestscoreinthewholecompetition.Duetothisamazingresult,Sutooktheleadearly.Inhissecondrun,hegot79.90points.Inthethirdrun,heearned82.18points.Intheend,hisbestscore,82.41,helpedhimsecurethegoldmedal.Afterthevictory,Sutoldjournaliststhathewasoverthemoon.Hesaid,“Itrainedreallyhardforfouryears.mydreamhasfinallybeenrealized.”Healsosharedthatitwashisbirthday,makingthegoldmedalthebestgifthehadeverreceived.Earlier,onFebruary8,Suhadalreadyparticipatedinthebigaireventandwonabronzemedal.Butatthisslopestylefinal,heshowedhisskillsoncemorebywinninggold.ManypeopleknowthatSuwasonceateenageactor.In2014,heplayedaminorroleinthemovieTheTakingofTigerMountain.However,hedecidedtofocusonsnowboardingandundertooktrainingattheageoffour.AttheBeijingOlympicsin2022,heearnedonegoldandonesilvermedal.Fouryearslater,hebecameachampionagain.Hisstoryhasencouragedmanyyoungpeople.Heprovesthatthroughhardworkandpassion,dreamscanbefinallyfulfilled.Suoftensays,“Neverloseheart.Keeptrying,andyouwillsucceed.”thisnewgoldmedal,Suhasshownthatheisoneofthetopsnowboardersintheworld.24.WhatmadeSu’sgoldmedalspecialatthe2026Olympics?A.Thebestrecordheset.B.China’sfirstgoldatthegames.C.HisfirstOlympicmedal.D.Asurgeofnationalpride.25.WhatdidSuthinkofthegold?A.Hisdreamcametrue.B.Hefeltnopressure.C.Itwaseasiertowin.D.Itwashisthirdgold.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Sportschangedhislife.B.broughtsuccess.C.Actingmadehimfamous.D.ledtovictory.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeSu?A.Persistentandpassionate.B.Mindfulandmodest.C.Ambitiousandadventurous.D.Competitiveandcreative.CBrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)representamajoradvanceinmedicaltechnology.Thesedevicesweredevelopedtorestoremotorandcommunicationfunctionsinpatientswithneurologicalconditions.Byinterpretingneuralsignals,BCIsenablecontrolofexternaldevicesthroughthought.Thistechnologyshowssignificantpotentialforcognitiverehabilitation(康复)andnewtreatmentsforcomplexdisorders,attractingnumerousresearchinterest.However,thecontinuousmonitoringofbrainactivityraisessubstantialethicalconcernsregardingcognitiveprivacyandmentaldependence.Unlikedigitalfootprintsthatcanbemanaged,neuraldatamayrevealunconsciousbiasesandhiddenemotionalstates.Thefundamentaldilemmainvolvesdeterminingdataownershipandcontrol;shouldthissensitiveinformationbegovernedbyindividualusers,technologycorporations,ormedicalinstitutions?Currentlegalframeworksprovideinsufficientprotectionforwhatexpertsterm“neuro-rights”,creatingaregulatorygapthatrequiresurgentattention.Thebecomeparticularlysignificantinlegalcontexts.ConsidersituationswherelegalprofessionalsdemandaccesstowitnessBCIrecordingstochecktestimony(证词).Whileapparentlyservingtruth-seekingpurposes,thispracticecouldthreatenfundamentalrightsincludingprotectionagainstself-incrimination.Existinglegalsystemsremaininadequatelypreparedforsuchevidentialchallenges.Moreover,sinceneuraldatarepresentsaninterpretationofbiologicalsignalsratherthanabsolutetruth,itspotentialformisinterpretationposessubstantialriskstojudicialintegrity(司法公正).Beyondlegalapplications,commercialandsocialriskspresentadditionalconcerns.comprehensiveethicalguidelines,neuraldatacouldenablepreciselytargetedadvertisingbasedonsubconsciouspreferencesoremploymentdecisionsassessingcognitiveperformance.Thisdevelopmentriskscreatingnewformsofdiscriminationwhereindividualsareevaluatedbasedonneuralpatternsratherthandemonstratedcapabilities.Theessentialprivacyofhumanthoughtfaceschallengesfrompotentialcommercializationthatthreatenspersonalautonomy.ThecrucialchallengeinvolvesestablishingappropriateboundariesforBCIdevelopmentandapplication.ResponsibleprogressrequiresdevelopingethicalframeworksalongsidetechnologicaladvancesthroughcollaborativemustapplyBCIs’therapeutic(治疗的)potentialwhilesettingupsafeguardsagainstmisuse.Thisbalancedapproachnecessitatesongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,ethicists,andpolicymakerstoensurethesepowerfultoolsservehumanity’sbestinterestswhileprotectingfundamentalrightsanddignity.28.WhatistheprimarymedicalpurposeofBCIsaccordingtothetext?A.replacelegalsystems.B.monitordigitalfootprints.C.restoreneuralfunctions.D.developcommercialapplications.29.Theunderlinedword“substantial”inthesecondparagraphmostnearlymeans______.A.MinorandunimportantB.PhysicalandmaterialC.SuddenandunexpectedD.Largeandsignificant30.WhydoestheauthormentiontheuseofBCIdatainlegalproceedingsinparagraph3?A.proposeanewformofdigitalevidence.B.illustrateapotentialthreattobasicrights.C.demonstratethetechnology’saccuracy.D.advocateforitsimmediateapplication.31.WhatisthemainchallengeinBCIdevelopmentdiscussedinthetext?A.difficulties.B.Fundingshortages.C.Lackofethicalguidelines.D.Commercialapplications.DAsnationsstrivetomeetcarbonneutrality(碳中和)goals,theglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy—limitedbytheintermittent(间歇性的)natureofsourceslikesolarandwindwhichdemandsadvancedstorageforgridstability—hasmadedevelopingefficient,expandable,andsafestoragetechnologiesascientificpriority.ThisisstressedbyrecentgroundbreakingstudiesinNature,whichhighlighttheprogressinthisfieldandnotetheleadingroleofChineseteamsininnovatingsolutionsthatredefinecapabilitiesandaddresskeylimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.Onepioneeringapproachishydrogenanion(H-)batteriesfromtheDalianInstituteofChemicalPhysics.Bydesigninganovelcore-shellstructureusingceriumtrihydride(三氢化物)coatedwithbariumhydride,theteamachievedstableroom-temperatureconductionofH-ions—afeatonceconsideredunattainable.Anotherbreakthrough,ledbyUniversity,focusedonall-solid-statebatterieswithauniqueelectrolytethatmaintainsionmobilityat-30℃,addressingseasonalperformancegapslongtroublingenergystorageincoldregions.Experimentalresultsdemonstrateremarkableachievements.Thehydrogenanionbatteryachievedarecorddischargecapacityof984mAh/g,tripling(三倍)theenergydensityoftypicallithium-ion(锂离子)batterieswhilemaintainingexcellentcyclingstability.Meanwhile,thesolid-statebatterykept85%ofitscapacityafter7,000hoursofcyclinginextremecoldconditions,significantlyoutperforminginternationalcounterpartsfromJapanandSouthKoreainlow-temperatureapplications.ProfessorKangFei,aco-authorofthesolid-statebatterystudy,emphasizedtheimplications:“Thistechnologynotonlyeliminatesthe‘winterrangeanxiety’forelectricvehiclesbutalsosupportsrenewableenergystorageinharshclimates,potentiallyrevolutionizingpowersupplyinremoteareas.”Dr.ChenPing,leadresearcheroftheH-project,noteditspotentialto“openanewbattlefieldbeyondlithium-ionlimitationsandcreatemoresustainableenergystoragesolutionsforlarge-scalegridapplications.”TheseadvancespositionChinaattheforefrontofglobalenergystorageinnovation,aidingtheworldwidetransitiontorenewables.Byovercomingcriticalchallengesincapacityandtemperatureresilience,theyenhancegridreliability,cutcarbonemissions,andshowcasescience’skeyroleinbuildingasustainablefuture.Thisresearchmarksamajorsteptowardglobalclimategoalsthroughtechnologicalinnovation.32.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Summarizingthekeyexperimentalfindings.B.Listingthelimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.C.Comparingtwonewbatterytechnologiesindetail.D.Introducingtheresearchbackgroundandsignificance.33.Whatkeyadvantagedoesthehydrogenanionbatteryhave?A.Amuchhigherenergydensity.B.Useoflightercommonmaterials.C.Fastercharginginallvehicles.D.Betterperformanceincoldclimates.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolid-statebatteryfromparagraph4?A.Itfailsbadlyincoldweather.B.Itpowersmostmobilephones.C.Itsolvesthewinterrangeissue.D.ItwascreatedbyaJapaneseteam.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofBatteryDevelopment.B.BreakthroughsinStoringEnergy.C.TheChallengesofStoringEnergy.D.MakingBatteriesforColdClimates.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Intheancientwatertownofarhythmicclackingechoesfromaquietworkshop.Inside,68-year-oldMasterGusitsbeforehislargewoodenloom.Hisskilledhandsweavevibrantsilkthreadsintocomplexpatterns.Heiscreatingabrocade(织锦),butheisalsoguardingafadinglegacy.Thisscenetellsastoryofdevotion.36MasterGulearnedthecraftasayoungboyunderhisgrandfather’sstrictguidance.Hischildhoodwasfilledwithsilktexturesandcomplexpatterns,notcarefreeplay.Theworkwasdemanding;onemisplacedthreadcouldruinweeksofAsayoungman,hemayhavedreamedoflifebeyondthetown’stranquilcanals.37Whenothersleftformoderncities,hestayed.HebecamethelastkeeperofafamilyskilldatingtotheMingDynasty.Thesilentloomsbecamehiscompanions.38Itrequiredsittingstillforhours,holdingtheentiredesigninmindwhilefocusingoneverydetail.Inourageoffastfashion,hisslowworkseemedimpractical.Beyondfinancialpressure,hefearedhisartwoulddiewithhim.Facedwiththesechallenges,hepersevered.Hebegantoteachthefewyoungapprenticeswhoshowedinterest.Progresswasslow,buthebelievedtrueskillmustpasshandtohand.39Itconnectspastglorytopresentappreciation.hisbrocadesdecoratemuseumsandserveasdiplomaticgifts.histruestorygoesbeyondfabric.Itcapturestheartisanspirit.40Inhiscommitment,weseethatacraftsperson’sgreatestmasterpieceisalifeofmeaning—weavingalivingthreadbetweenhistoryandfuture.A.Therealchallengewasmentalendurance.B.Butthecallofdutyheldhimfirmlyinplace.C.Suchmoneyproblemsnearlymadehimgiveupthecraftforgood.D.Itisastorywherepreservingtruebeautydemandspersonalsacrifice.E.Thisspiritisaresilientlovethatchoosestoperfectonethingagainstchange.F.Restoringantiquetextilestaughthimthatcraftsmanshipisabridgeacrosstime.G.Itinvolvedmasteringhundredsofuniqueweavingtechniquespasseddowninsecret.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,myparentssentmetomygrandfather’sfarm.acityboylikeme,theideawas41.Iimaginedendlessboredom,farfromvideogamesandfriends.Therealitywasa42ofearlymorningsandphysicallaborIhadneverknown.Mygrandfatherhandedmeapairofglovesonthefirstday.beganwiththefence,”hesaid.I43thetaskwithmymindfilledwithcomplaints.Thesunwas44,andmymusclesachedwithinhours.Blistersformedonmyhands.I45wishedtogiveupandgohome.Theturningpointcameoneafternoon.Afterrepairingalongsection,Isteppedbackandsawastraight,sturdyand46linewheretherehadbeendisorder.Asurprisingsenseof47washedoverme.Ihadbuiltthat.Forthefirsttime,Ilookedattheworknotaspunishment,butascreation.Myattitudebeganto48.passed.Ilearnedtocarefortheanimalsand49thevegetablepatch.Theworkdidn’tgeteasier,butIgot50.Iwokeupwithoutbeingcalled.Thefatiguewasstillthere,butitwasnowmixedwithastrangesatisfaction.Ifeltusefulandcapable.Mygrandfather,amanoffewwords,oncenoddedatmyworkandsaid,“51.”Thatmeantmorethananytrophy.WhenIreturnedtothecity,Iwas52.Thefarmdidn’tjustteachmehowtowork;ittaughtmewhywework.Itshowedmethatrealconfidencedoesn’tcomefromavoidingdifficulty,butfrom53it.Thegreatest54Ibroughtbackwasn’tasuntan,butanewfoundbeliefthatIcouldfacehardthingsandseethemthrough.Thatsummer,Ididn’tjustgrowvegetables;Igrew55.41.A.excitingB.terribleC.commonD.perfect42.A.worldB.rewardC.memoryD.result43.A.enjoyedB.approachedC.describedD.imagined44.A.beatingdownB.calmingdownC.coolingD.fadingaway45.A.cautiouslyB.nervouslyC.secretlyD.hesitantly46.A.affordableB.agreeableC.durableD.reasonable47.A.fearB.regretC.painD.pride48.A.spreadB.remainC.shiftD.worsen49.A.tendB.weedC.ploughD.fertilize50.A.weakerB.strongerC.busierD.lonelier51.A.HurryupB.doneC.BecarefulD.I’msorry52.A.ordinaryB.similarC.identicalD.different53.A.forgettingB.fearingC.embracingD.explaining54.A.souvenirB.lessonC.problemD.promise55.A.resolutionB.flexibilityC.significanceD.resilience第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IgrewupproudofAmerica’swildplaces,whocherishedhikinginasachild.Mytrip56China’sShennongjiaNationalPark,however,showedmeapowerfulnewstoryofprotectingnature.It57(profound)changedmyviewofanationonaseriousanddeterminedgreenmission.WhenIwalkedanancientforesttrailinthemist,thedeepquietsurprisedme.Theair,58(scent)withdampearthandpine,wasclearandcool.Myguide,Mr.Li,oncecuttreeshere.Now,hepointedwithgreatrespecttoraregoldenmonkeysmovingthroughthecanopy(树冠).Theirsurvivalshowsarealchange—loggersbecoming59(protect).Thispersonaltransformationfeltdeeplyimportant.Hetoldmehowthegovernment’s“greendevelopment”idea,60tookrootlocally,grewintoasharedwishtohealtheland,hisvoice,onceusedtocommandworkcrews,nowsoftenedwithadifferentkindofauthority.Wheremachinesonce61(roar),acleanrivernowflowssilently.Isawmorethanconservation;Isawaquietculturalrebirthhappeningintheforest.Farfromhugecities,thisshowedChinatryingtobalance62(grow)withcaringfornature.Itisadifficulttaskthatmakesusrethinktheownhistory.Inascientist’scalmeyes,ashecarefullyrecordeddataonaclipboard,Isawareflectionoftheurgentchallenge63wholeworldnowfaces.Leaving,Icarriedastrongbelief:themostimportantwallsarenotbetweencountries,butthosewebuild64(preserve)oursharedplanet.China’slesson,seeninitshealingforests,isthatrealwealthisacurrencyofcleanair,purewater,andthrivingbiodiversity.It65(measure)notjustinmoney,butinourdeep,activerespectfortheEarththatsustainsusall.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）假如你是李华，校学生会主席。你校计划开展“倾听一刻钟”活动，鼓励学生每天与同学、老师或家人专注交流15分钟，以促进心理健康。请你用英语写一封倡议信，内容包括：（123）呼吁参与。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ADearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myphilosophyonstrayanimalswassimple:notmyproblem.Theywerepartofthecity’sbackgroundnoise,likeordistantalarms.Myparentshadalwayssaid,can’tsavethemall,”andIhadtakenthataspermissiontosavenone.Everythingchangedonacold,rainyevening.Iwashurryinghome,headdownagainstthedrizzle,whenafaint,desperatesoundstoppedme.Itwasn’ta