必修第二册Unit 5　Music(话题：音乐)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版）

必修第二册Unit第一步：理词汇词汇过关(基础＋拓展)Ⅰ.基础词汇1.______________n.灵魂；心灵

2.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的3.______________n.机会；时机

4.______________n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室

5.______________adj.普通的；平凡的

6.______________vt.证明；展现

7.______________vt.授予n.奖品

8.______________n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台

9.______________adv.(用以强调)全部；总共

10.______________adv.如此；因此

11.______________n.乐队；带子

12.______________adv.现在；目前

13.______________adj.有能力的；有才能的

14.______________vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

15.______________adj.先前的；以往的

16.______________n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑

17.______________n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力

18.______________n.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在

19.pianon.钢琴20.______________n.(疾)病

21.______________vi.&n.疼痛

22.leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜23.______________adv.而且；此外

24.______________n.身心；存在；生物

25.______________adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地

26.metaphorn.暗喻；隐喻27.personificationn.拟人；人格化；化身28.similen.明喻29.______________n.&vt.概述；概要

一、单词拼写1.Carloswasa________theemployeeofthemonthforhisoutstandingperformanceanddedicationtotheteam.

2.Asthehousingpriceisgoingupfast，o________peoplefindithardertoaffordone.

3.Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtoheartd________andcausehighbloodpressure.

4.Theprogrammea________topreparestudentsforachallengingcareerinthefast-pacedworldoftechnologyandinnovation.

5.Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookstotallydifferentfromthep________one.

6.Seeingsuchacrowdofpeoplebelowthes________，hewastoonervoustoknowwhattosay.

7.Thiscancerisstilldeadly，forthereisnoc________available.

8.SinceIdon’thaveenoughtimetogothroughthewholebook，Iwilljustgiveyouabriefo________ofit.

9.Thevolunteerswhothrewthemselvesheartands________intothecommunityserviceprojectmadeasignificantdifferencetothelivesofthoseinneed.

10.He’sbad-tempered，selfish，and________(总之)anunpleasantman.

11.________(目前)technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylife，influencinghowwecommunicate，work，andevenrelax.

12.I’mnotsurehow，but________(用某种方式)orotherwe’llraisethemoney.

13.Youshouldencourageyourchildrentomakeuseofthe________(机会)tojoinsportsteams.

14.Theanti-smokingcampaignhasmadequitean________(巨大影响)onyoungpeople.

15.Tomovetheexperimentforward，weareinbadneedofefficientand________(有能力的)assistants.

16.Jimmyisadoptedand________(因此)unrelatedtoBethbyblood.

17.Itisnotunusualthatasonegetsolder，hewillhaveallsortsof________(疼痛)andpains.

18.IsatdownnexttoBernard，who________(倾斜)overtomeandsaid，“You’relate.”

Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.classicn.名著；经典著作→________adj.古典的；经典的

2.compositionn.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→________v.构成；创作→composern.作曲家；作曲者

3.energyn.能源；能量；精力→________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energeticallyadv.积极地；精力充沛地

4.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→________n.表演；演技；表现→performern.表演者；演员

5.________vt.使能够；使可能→ableadj.有能力的；熟练的，精通的→abilityn.能力；才能

6.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→________v.传导；带领；引导；实施，执行

7.________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originn.起源；由来；起因→originallyadv.最初；原先

8.phenomenonn.现象→(复数形式)_______9.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的→________adv.逐步地，逐渐地

10.________n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievev.缓解，减轻

11.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→________n.传奇；浪漫

12.equipvt.配备；装备→________n.设备；装备

13.talentn.天才；天资；天赋→________adj.有天资的；有才能的

14.assumevt.以为；假设→________n.假定；设想

15.addvi.&vt.加；增加→________n.添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.增加的；额外的；另外的

16.treatvt.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→________n.治疗；对待；处理

17.satisfyvt.满足；使满意→________n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→________adj.满足的；(感到)满意的

18.varyv.相异；变化→________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；品种；种类

19.repeatv.重说；重写；重做→________n.重复；重做

20.reactvi.作出反应；回应→________n.反应；回应

21.________adj.失业的；待业的→employvt.使用；应用；雇用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇员；员工→________n.工作；职业；雇用；就业→unemploymentn.失业；失业人数

二、单句语法填空1.Tokeep________(energy)，hesetsasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.

2.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost________(talent)individuals.

3.There’sevidencethatworkingoutinthemorningprovides________(addition)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

4.Toour________(relieve)，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tiredbuthealthy.

5.Hisoutstanding________(able)tosolveproblemsearnedhimapromotiontotheheadofthedepartment.

6.She________(gradual)foughtherwaytothetopofthecompanythroughhardworkandinnovation.

7.Weallmadethe________(assume)thatthecompanywouldclosebecauseofhiswrongdecision.

8.Theengineertakesprideinhiswork，findingdeep________(satisfy)inhisdesignwhichhasimprovedthequalityoflifeforcountlessusers.

9.Heisanexperiencedplayerwhoisalwaysseekingtoimprovehis________(perform).

10.Ihavenoideahowthedebatestarted，butIthinkJerry’s________(origin)opinionsoundsreasonable.

11.Idon’texpectspecial________(treat)—Ijustwanttobetreatedfairly.

12.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththe________(variety)foodchoicesonthemenu，allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

13.The________(equip)isslowandheavybymodernstandards，butitstillsellswell.

14.Televisionhastransformedthesizeandsocial________(compose)oftheaudienceatgreatsportingoccasions.

第二步：辨短语短语点兵(必会＋出彩)必会短语1.爱上________________________________________2.被……吸引住；专心致志_________________________________3.安装好(设备或机器)；建立_____________________________________4.参加……选拔(或试演)_______________________________5.除……以外(还)____________________________________6.从(那)时起________________________________________7.(设法)处理；完成；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)________________________________________出彩短语1.feellike感觉像是……2.touchmy________触动我的内心/灵魂

3.be________ontotheInternet上传至网络

4.________sbtodosth使某人能够做某事

5.________(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是……

6.________from从……毕业

7.receiveamaster’sdegree_______________8.receivemillionsof________获得数百万浏览量

9.becomea________phenomenon成为世界性的现象

10.be________ofdoing...能够做……

11.havean________on...对……有影响

12.asenseof________满足感

13.flylikeakiteinthewind_______________14.________结果是

15.pay________还清，得到回报

16.curesb________...治愈某人的……

17.________sbsth(=awardsthtosb)授予某人某物

18.________和……一起

三、短语填空1.Assoonashesetfootinthecity，he____________(爱上)itanddecidedtosettledownhere.

2.ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers，soI’mhopingI’ll__________(创建)myownbusinesssomeday.

3.Thefreshairandexercise________him________(治愈……)hissleeplessness，whichmadehimfeelgreat.

4.Inordertosolvetheproblem，I，__________(与……一起)myfriends，makesomesuggestions.

5.Nowthatyouareeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot__________(参加……选拔)forit?

6.Hebelieveswhathehasdonewill________(取得成功)oneday.

7.Classicalmusicmakesme__________(觉得好像)I’msittingbesideaquietstreamandenjoyingnature.

8.MusicwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandto__________(熬过)thosehardtimes.

9.Thegirlisperfectly____________(能够……)lookingafterherselfwhenherparentsareonholiday.

10.__________(专心致志)practisingEnglish，IhavefinallydevelopedfluencyinEnglish.

11.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，hehasfinally________himself________(证明是)asuccess.

12.Thatexperiencetaughthimagoodlesson，sohetriedmuchharder__________(从那以后).

13.____________(除……以外)pollutionandtrafficjams，autosafetyisacriticalissueindevelopingnations.

14.Danlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcell(干细胞)treatmentinChinathatcould________him__________(使……能够走)again.

15.Thevideowas__________(上传至)thesocialmediaandreceivedmillionsofviews.

第三步：明句式句式提升(经典＋仿写)1.[课文原句]Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”[句式]as引导的非限制性定语从句[仿写]正如学习外语一样，学习普通话也需要坚持不懈、实践以及勇于接受挑战。________isthecasewithforeignlanguagelearning，Mandarinlearningrequirespersistence，practice，andthewillingnesstoembracechallenges.

2.[课文原句]Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。[句式]主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式[仿写]尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难相处。Althoughtheladylookselegant，actuallyshe____________________________.

3.[课文原句]Movedbythismusic，hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”[句式]过去分词(短语)作状语[仿写]在决心和辛勤工作的推动下，这位运动员赢得了金牌，确立了自己在体育史上的地位。__________________________，theathletewonthegoldmedal，securinghisplaceinthehistoryofthesport.

第四步：析语篇课文填空(改编＋考点)EricWhitacrewasthefirstperson1.________(come)upwiththeideaofthevirtualchoir.He2.________(begin)studyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988，andthenhefellinlovewithMozart’s3.________(classic)music.In1995，hegraduated4.________universityandthenreceived5.________master’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolin1997.Overthenext10years，his6.________(origin)compositionsbegantobecomepopularamongchoirsandsingers.In2009，7.________(inspire)byavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks，heaskedhisfanstomakevideos，8.________hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Thushisfirstvirtualchoirformed.Sincethen，thevirtualchoir9.________(become)aworldwidephenomenon.It’sagoodwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoice，10.________(make)theworldabetterplace.

Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)1.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief._______________2.Someareclassicshortstories，andsomeareneworiginalworks._______________3.Somehow，theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror._______________4.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery._______________5.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint，butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn’twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout._______________6.Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition，suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical._______________7.Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.________________

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I’mnotatrainedmusician，butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainher________(perform).

2.Inthepast，therewasoftenanautomatic________(react)toincreasedtraffic：justwidentheroads.

3.Janewalked________(aim)downthetree-linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.

4.Hetookaim________thebird，firedbutmissedit.

5.Ourprofessoriseasy________(approach).That’swhymanystudentsturntohimforhelpwhennecessary.

Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)(1)①Mostlittleshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis._______________②Afterabsorbingenoughwater，theplantsgrowwell，whichmakesJimveryhappy._______________(2)①Thechiefofthecompanydecidedtochoosearesponsiblepersontoperformthetask._______________②Whenyou’reinajobyoudislike，forinstance，youmaynotperformwell._______________(3)①WhatpuzzlesmeisthatIdon’tknowhowtogetthroughmywork._______________②Icouldn’tgetthrough—theline’sengaged._______________③Idon’tknowhowthesehomelesspeoplewillgetthroughthewinter._______________(4)There’sanunspokenassumptioninthedepartmentthatSuewilltakeoverthepostwhenIanleaves._______________(5)Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers._______________2.完成句子(1)WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition____________(目的在于)enrichingourextra-curricularactivities.

(2)Themagician________________________(表演了很多杂技)thathadusgaspinginsurprise.

(3)He________________________(紧张地走上舞台)，notdaringtolookattheaudience.

(4)Musichas________________________________________________________________________(证明有积极的影响)thelivesofmanypeople.

(5)Withthegreatburdentakenoffhisshoulder，he________________________(松了一口气).

(6)It________________________________________________________(给你提供了一个做一些有趣和有创意的事情的机会).Meanwhile，itprovidesyouwithasourceofpleasure.

(7)Theinspiringlecturegivenbythewell-knownprofessorlastweek______________________(使学生们充满了正能量).

3.品词赏句(1)Musichasamagicpowertobringreliefandsatisfaction，andthusitcanbeacureforsomediseases.音乐有一种神奇的力量，能带来宽慰和满足，因此它可以治疗一些疾病。(2)Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair，makingabeautifulpicture.羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。(3)Angerchokedmywords.我气得说不出话来。(4)Ourfriendsarethosepeoplewhowillsupportusthroughthickandthin.Theyarealwaystheretolendusahelpinghand，enablingustogetthroughdifficultsituations.我们的朋友是那些在任何情况下都会支持我们的人。他们总是在那里向我们伸出援助之手，使我们能够渡过难关。(5)Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance，Henrywasstillcapableofcomposingandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.虽然亨利在演出后不久就逐渐失明，但他仍能作曲，并且他发现创作音乐可以缓解和治疗他的疾病。(6)Onthedayoftheconcert，IwassonervousthatIwokeupwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Asitturnedout，therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayedperfectly.在音乐会那天，我非常紧张，以至于醒来时心里发慌。结果证明，没有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得到了回报，我弹得很好。4.语篇美文假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Luke准备参加你市将举办的国风音乐节(TraditionalChineseMusicFestival)，于是他写信向你询问作为观众应该做的准备。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)建议及理由；(3)表达祝愿。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearLuke，Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwasthrilledtohearaboutyourinterestintraditionalChinesemusicandyourplantoattendtheTraditionalChineseMusicFestivalatourcityculturalcentre.Toprepareforthefestival，Ihaveafewsuggestionsforyou.First，itwouldbebeneficialtofamiliariseyourselfwithsometraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentssuchastheerhu(two-stringedbowedinstrument).Additionally，beingdressedintraditionalChineseclothingcanaddtothefestiveatmosphereandallowyoutoimmerseyourselfintheculturalambiance(文化氛围).Furthermore，itmightbehelpfultolearnafewbasicChinesephrasesrelatedtomusic，suchascommoninstrumentnamesormusicalterminologies(术语)，whichwillenhanceyourabilitytocommunicatewithfellowmusicenthusiastsduringthefestival.Mayyouhaveatrulyunforgettableexperience，whichwillbefilledwiththeenchantingmelodiesandcaptivatingperformancesoftraditionalChinesemusic!Yours，LiHua

Unit5Music第一层教材夯基提能第一步：理词汇Ⅰ.1.ve7.award8.stage9.altogether10.thus11.band12.nowadays13.capable14.cure15.previous16.album17.impact18.aim20.disease21.ache23.moreover24.being25.somehow29.o