必修第三册Unit 3　Diverse Cultures(话题：多元文化)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理

必修第三册Unit3第一步：理词汇词汇过关(基础＋拓展)Ⅰ.基础词汇1.chipn.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片2.cheesen.干酪；奶酪3.spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的4.ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的5.__________vi.发生；出现

6.__________adv.在市中心；往市中心

7.missionn.传教(区)；重要任务；使命8.districtn.地区；区域9.comicn.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的10.afterwardsadv.以后；后来11.__________vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求

12.__________vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得

13.chinan.瓷；瓷器14.jazzn.__________

15.barn.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子16.diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图17.__________n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物

18.__________vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言

19.__________n.一系列；连续；接连

20.__________vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱

21.jeansn.牛仔裤22.bootn.靴子23.mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈24.__________vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平

25.__________adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的

26.accessoryn.配饰；附件；配件27.souvenirn.纪念物；纪念品28.__________n.气候；气候带；地带

29.__________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的

30.__________n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的

31.herbaladj.__________

32.__________n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)

33.__________vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制；抑制

34.__________adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的

一、单词拼写1.Toliveabetterlife，theylefttheirvillagetos________theirfortuneintheSouth.

2.Whenweretire，we’regoingtomovetoawarmerc________andsettledownthere.

3.Ito________tomethatthesolutiontoourproblemmightbesimplerthanwethought.

4.Heisafamousactorwhosenamee________meforthemoment.

5.Whenhewascriticisedbytheboss，hewassoangrythathecouldn’tc________himself.

6.Jenny________(交叠)herarmsacrossherchestandturnedherheadaway.

7.Icanhardlywaittogiveout________(纪念品)Iboughtformyfamilyaftermyreturnfromthetravel.

8.Thesymptomsarevery________(轻微的)，soyoucantryanover-the-countertreatment.

9.Newspaperarticlesareagoodsourceof________(素材)forstories.

10.Iwillhaveameeting________(在市中心)in20minutessoIneedtograbacoffeeandrushtothesubway.

11.Doyoulike________(辛辣的)food?Ifyoucan’ttrysomethingsohot，Iwillleaveoutthechilli.

12.Sheisrecognisedasoneofthemostexperiencedteachersinthis________(区域).

13.Iglancedthroughthelongmenuoftherestaurant，whichcontainedalistof50________(物品).

14.Itistheproductthat________(宣称)“tomakeyouthinwithoutdieting”.

15.Ifollowedherintothatroomwhichhermotherhadmaintainedso________(整齐地).

16.A________(示意图)isasimpledrawingwhichconsistsmainlyoflinesandisused，forexample，toexplainhowamachineworks.

17.Heviewedhis________(使命)inlifeasprotectingtheweakfromtheevil.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性

2.fortunen.机会；运气→________adj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

3.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→________adj.适当的；合适的，适宜的

4.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→________n.准许进入；入场费；承认

5.definiteadj.肯定的；确定的；明确的→__________adv.肯定；确实

6.historyn.历史→________adj.(有关)历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的(或重要的)；古老的；有史以来的

7.________n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigratevi.移居；移入→immigrationn.移民(入境)；移民人数

8.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→________n.选择；选拔

9.minoradj.小的；不很重要的→________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人

10.collectv.收集；收藏；募捐→________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品

11.financevt.为……提供资金n.财政，金融；资金→________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的

12.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的

13.percentn.百分之……adj.百分之……的adv.以百分之……地→________n.百分率；百分比

14.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→________n.解决，处理→settlern.移居者；殖民者

15.constructvt.建造；组成，构成→________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构

16.clothn.布(料)；织物→________vt.给……穿衣→clothingn.衣服；服装→clothesn.衣服

二、单句语法填空1.Theburningplasticgivesoff__________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.

2.Theregionboastsawonderful__________(diverse)ofwildlifebutitisbeingthreatenedformanyreasons.

3.Silenceisofteninterpretedasan__________(admit)ofguilt.

4.Herattitudehas__________(definite)changedforthebettersinceshestartedthisnewjob.

5.Iattemptedtoconvincethemofmyideas.____________(fortunate)，noonetookmyopinionseriously.

6.Thefamousartistpassedawayin2013，leavinghishouse，paintingsandart__________(collect)toourcountry.

7.It’sstrangethatsuchredmeatshouldhavesuchahigh__________(percent)ofprotein.

8.Theplanwasdesignedtohelpwomenand__________(minority)overcomediscriminationintheworkplace.

9.Thelibraryhasanimportantcollectionof__________(history)documentsthatofferinvaluableinsightsintoournation’spast.

10.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis__________(suit)forthejob.

11.The__________(construct)ofthetunnelisalargeandcomplexundertaking.

12.Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses，__________(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.

13.Thecustomsandlanguagesofthe__________(immigrate)liveonintheirnewhomes.

第二步：辨短语短语点兵(必会＋出彩)必会短语1.幸运曲奇fortunecookie2.(朝……)前进；(向……)去____________________________________________3.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界___________________________________________4.谋生________________________________________5.一系列或一连串(事件)______________________________________________6.除了……外(还)；此外_____________________________________________7.导致；引起________________________________________8.仅举几例________________________________________9.第一手；亲自________________________________________出彩短语1.allyearround一整年；全年2.turninto变成；成为3.belocatedin坐落于……；位于……4.apotluckdinner百乐餐5.in________times在史前时代

6.beforcedintoslavery被迫成为奴隶7.check...out调查；核实；查证8.haveahistoryof...有……的历史9.bedividedupinto...被分成……10.be________to...是……的家园；是……所在地

11.____________定居，安家

12.can’twaittodo...迫不及待地做……三、短语填空1.It’shot，sothechildren____________(迫不及待地)jumpintothepoolandcooloff.

2.Afterpackingourbags，we’re__________(向……去)themountainsforhiking.

3.Theyhadlivedinmanycountriesbeforethey__________(定居)inalittletownintheUK.

4.Australia__________(是……的家园)adiversityofuniqueplantsandanimals.

5.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetotrytheirluckand____________(寻找成功致富之路)intheSouthduringthegoldrush.

6.____________(除了……外)myacademicstudies，IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI’minterestedin.

7.Activitiesavailableincludesquash，archeryandswimming，____________(仅举几例).

8.Hewishedto__________(谋生)throughwritingbutdespairedofdoingso.

9.Weneedtogetkidsoutoftheschoolbuildings，givingthemachancetolearnabouttheworld____________(亲自).

10.Ittookthecombinedeffortsofboththepressandthepublicto__________(引起)achangeinthelaw.

11.Soshedideverythinginherpowertocalmhimdownandshared____________(一系列)learningtipswithhim.

12.Legendhasitthatthepersonwhoeatsitwillhavegoodluck.It’squitelikea______________(幸运曲奇).

第三步：明句式句式提升(经典＋仿写)1.[课文原句]NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚州的。[句式]what引导宾语从句[仿写]众所周知，我们生活在所谓的数字时代，其特点是技术的快速发展和持续的连接性。Asweallknow，welivein________________theDigitalEra，characterisedbyrapidadvancementsintechnologyandconstantconnectivity.

2.[课文原句]However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.然而，有些人挺过了这些可怕的时期，如今居住在加利福尼亚州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。[句式]Therebesb/sthdoingsth[仿写]4月10日，有数百名学生参加了我们学校组织的爬山活动。Therewerehundredsofstudents____________themountain-climbingactivityorganisedbyourschoolonApril10.

3.[课文原句]ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。[句式]“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句[仿写]许多年轻人，他们中大部分受过良好的教育，自愿为山区的学生做些事情。Manyyoungpeople，________________werewell-educated，volunteeredtodosomethingforthestudentsinmountainousregions.

4.[课文原句]MostofChinatownwasdestroyedinthe1906earthquake，butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit，takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，精心地融入了许多中国建筑风格。[句式]现在分词短语作状语[仿写]凝望着天空，我思索着我属于哪里。Igazedintothesky，________________whereIwouldbelong.

5.[课文原句]ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。[句式]what引导主语从句[仿写]重要的是，我们每天应该留出一些时间做运动，这样我们才能让自己保持精力充沛。________________isthatweshouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatwecankeepourselvesenergetic.

第四步：析语篇课文填空(改编＋考点)TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe1.________(big)inAmerica，andalsotheoldest.Itisaverypopulartouristdrawthat2.________(receive)morevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround，3.________(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.

4.________(historical)，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.5.________(earn)aliving，someChineseopenedupshopsandrestaurants，somefoundjobsonfarms，andotherswenttobuildtherailway.6.________startedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturned7.________acentreforChineseculture.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyof8.________(who)donotspeakEnglishfluently.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.Theyallowvisitorstoexperience9.________realtasteofChina.ChinatownsallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperience10.________(tradition)Chineseculturefirsthand.

Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)1.Readabook，knit，doacrosswordpuzzle，orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow._______________2.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree._______________3.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld，itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears._______________4.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.________________

5.Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms：electricblankets，hairdryers，personalcomputers，radios，televisionsandDVDplayers._______________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Whydowedream?Scientistsaren’tcompletelysure，andtheyhave________(diversity)ideas.

2.Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthat________(occur)billionsofyearsago.

3.________(fortune)，curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.

4.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogrammehasanimpactoncollege________(admit)andpracticallifeskills.

5.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurred________me.

6.Shewasfoundseveralhourslater，________(wander)thestreet，lost.

7.Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbag________(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.

Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)(1)①Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake._______________②Thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionoftheriver._______________③Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimedthewatch，youcouldkeepit._______________④Iftheshopdoesn’tgivemeareplacementTV，I’llclaimmymoneyback._______________(2)①Thelidpreventstheescapeofpoisonousgases._______________②Forher，travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife._______________③Tomranintoanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhim._______________④Comparedwiththeescapeddriver，IamproudofwhatIdid._______________(3)①ThelettercontainedinformationaboutBoulestin’slegalaffairs._______________②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself._______________③Restaurantsintheareahavebeenclosedoffinanattempttocontainthedisease._______________(4)Thedininghallinourschoolcanonlyadmit1，000studentsatatime，sostudentsindifferentgradeshavethreemealsatdifferenttime._______________(5)Itwasnosurprisingthatheearnedpraiseforhishonesty._______________2.完成句子(1)Scientistsare________________________(宣称重大突破)inthefightagainstcancer.

(2)Withsomuchloudnoisegoingonoutside，weweredefinitelyunableto__________________(开始专心于学习，settle).

(3)WhileIwaswonderingwhathouseworkIcoulddoformyfamily，__________________________(我突然想到)Ishouldcleantheroomsthoroughly.

(4)Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof____________________________(不努力工作就发财).

(5)Hehaswrittenalotofbooks，________________________(其中大部分)arebest-sellers.

(6)__________________________________(我的老师关于我的英语学习的建议)wasthatIshouldreadmoreandwritemore.

(7)Withoutsufficientpreparation，youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectlyandobtainsatisfactorymarks，________________________________________________________________________(更不用说被一所理想的大学录取了).

3.品词赏句(1)Weseektohelpeverystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfilmentintheacquisitionofknowledge.我们力求帮助每一个学生发现获得知识的乐趣和成就感。(2)Shesatatthetable，headdown，andpeninposition，readytobeginthelongletter.她坐在桌旁，低着头，把笔放在合适的位置，准备开始写那封长长的信。(3)Hewasshakybyhisnarrowescapefromdeath.他死里逃生，吓得不轻。(4)RangingfromtheGreatWalltonaturalsights，thevideosofWildChinaimpressmemostwiththecoverageofdiverselandscapesandiconicattractions.从万里长城到自然景观，《美丽中国》的视频以其涵盖了多种多样的景观和标志性景点而给我留下了最深刻的印象。(5)Thenwhatshouldwedotocopewiththeproblem?Foronething，weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Foranother，strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.那么我们应该做些什么来应对这个问题呢?一方面，我们应该注重环境保护和改善生态环境。另一方面，我们应该采取严格的措施来保护耕地。4.语篇美文假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎；(2)推荐一个旅游城市；(3)表示祝愿。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearAdam，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell!I’mmorethanhappytolearnthatyouaretovisitChinaonyourholiday.SinceyouareaChinesecultureenthusiast，Hangzhou，thecapitalofZhejiangProvince，ismytoprecommendation.Foronething，Hangzhouisawell-knownhistoricalandculturalcitywithawealthofculturalrelicsandbeautifullegends，suchasthepicturesqueWestLake，whichisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery，andLingyinTemplewithacombinationofreligion，history，cultureandnaturalbeauty，tonamebutafew.Foranother，thesubwaylineprovidesadirectaccesstomostoftheattractionsinHangzhou.That’stosayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutthetransportationwhiletravelling.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival.Haveagoodtime!Yours，LiHua

Unit3DiverseCultures第一层教材夯基提能第一步：理词汇Ⅰ.5.occur6.downtown11.see