英语-2026北京延庆高三一模

2025-2026学年第二学期试卷高三英语2026.03本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whengrowingup,BonnieBlumbergknewhermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeandkind.Backinthe1960sand1970s,Goldstein1tosewcostumesfortheentireclassforherdaughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglateintothenight.Tragedystruckin2017:Goldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes,2theuseofherrightside.Twoyearsago,whilepackinguphermother’shouse,Blumbergfoundthree3knitsweaters,eachatadifferentstageofbeingmade.Sheknewexactlywhotheywerefor.Shebroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,andwasthereadvisedtogetintouchwithLooseEnds.Itisanorganizationthat4peoplewhohaveunfinishedcraftsleftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge.LooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience,to5theproject.“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabig6,”Blumbergsays,tearingup,“It'sincrediblehowspecialthisprojectis.”Minmierspentmonthsworkingonthesweaters,callingitaprivilegetobepartofastorythat7threegenerationstogether.Itremindedherofherowngrandmother,who’dhadtostopknittingbecauseofarthritis.“8,itfeelsalittleselfish,”Minmiersays,laughing.“Igettodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”Sadly,Goldsteinpassedawayastheprojectneared9.MinmiernevergottowitnessBlumbergholdingthesweatersandlookingbackwithhermother.ForBlumberg,thesearemorethanjustclothing:they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttolifebyastranger’s10.1．A．volunteeredB．struggledC．intendedD．pretended2．A．wastingB．losingC．improvingD．strengthening3．A．unwantedB．affordableC．identicalD．outstanding4．A．comparesB．replacesC．matchesD．balances5．A．takeoverB．cutinC．lookafterD．putaside6．A．nodB．waveC．hug7．A．rulesB．tiesC．guidesD．inspires8．A．ThankfullyB．HopefullyC．FortunatelyD．Honestly9．A．realizationB．completionC．connectionD．recognition10．A．politenessB．bravenessC．kindnessD．gentleness第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AUnearthedfromWei&JinDynastiestombNo.5in JiayuguanCity,thepaintedbrickwithamessengerdesignisone ofthemostimportant11(treasure)inGansuProvince Museum.35cmlongand17cmwide,ithasamessenger12 (ride)ahorsewithblackheadbandonheadandholdinginleft handawritandtally,whichisanauthenticatingobject(信物）whenpassingthroughcustomspassesandpostalstations.ItwasdesignedasthesymbolofChinapostandacommemorativestamp13(release)onAugust25,1982byChina’sMinistryofPostsandTelecommunications.BHeJiaolong,aformerdeputymayorofZhaosuCountyinXinjiang14dedicatedherselftoboostinglocalagriculture,becameaninternetcelebrity.15(promote)herregion'stourismandfarmproduce,sheoncerodeahorsethroughheavysnow,avideoofwhichwentviralonlinein2020.She16(successful)helpedsellover15millionyuanworthoflocalgoodsvialivestreams,donatingallrewardstopublicwelfarecauses.Sofar,herefforts17(transform)productslikehoneyandcrystalnoodlesintopopularonlinegoods,creatingnewopportunitiesforlocalfarmers.CTherealthreatisn’tthatAIisgrowingsmarterbutthatwemightstopusingourintelligence.IfwetreatAIasanall-powerfuladviser,weriskforgetting18toquestion,reason,andrecognize.Fortunately,thisfateisavoidable.Thetakeawayissimple:humansarestillessential.AsAIadvances,ourroleevolvesratherthanfades.Weneedtospotwhenalgorithmsgeneratesomethingstrange,biased,orwrong—ataskthat19(highlight)humans’greateststrength.ToguideandregulateAIeffectively,wemustexpandourownknowledgebase,ensuringthetechnologyserveshumanity20aresponsiblemanner.第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerwithUsYouCanMakeOurGreatPlacesBetter.JoinVolunteers-In-Parks(VIP)tosupporttheNationalParkServiceinpreservingandprotectingnationalparks,withflexiblevolunteerarrangements—youcantakepartforadayoryear-round,individuallyorwithfriendsandfamily,andchoosespotsclosetohomeordreamdestinations,asopportunitiesareofferednationwide.WhatCanVolunteersDo?Thepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Herearesomeexamplevolunteeractivities:Leadorsupporteducationandpublic-facingprogramsMaintainorrebuildtrailsorhistoricbuildingsConductresearchormonitorwildlifetopreserveournaturalresourcesHelpfamiliesmakememorieshappenasacampgroundhostSupportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalresourcesEducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaregionthroughtheTrails&RailsprogramFindaVolunteerOpportunityVisitVtosearchopportunitiesbylocation,specificsiteoractivity,orjustbrowsefreely.Checkthevolunteerwebpageofaspecificpark(findbystate,clickGetInvolvedthenVolunteer),thoughnotallparkshavesuchpages.Explorespecialprogramslikecitizensciencetofindactivitiesmatchingyourinterests.Joinsingleormulti-dayvolunteereventstotryvolunteeringeasily.BecomeaVolunteerApplyforanopportunityviaV,withofflineVolunteerServiceApplication(OF301)inMandarinandSpanishavailableifneeded;asupervisorwillthenconfirmyourpositionanddiscussduties,durationandschedulewithyou.Next,completeandsignpre-startpaperworkwithyoursupervisorandgetyourdutydescription.Afterfinishingonboarding(includingtrainingandreceivingnecessaryitems),reportyourvolunteerhoursandaccomplishmentstoyoursupervisorregularly.DevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughVIP!21.Whichactivityprotectsculturalresources?A.Buildingtrailsorhistoricbuildings.B.Assistinglibrariesandarchivesinparks.C.Monitoringwildlifefornaturalresources.D.Teachingtravelersregionalculturalheritage.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerprocedures?A.Applicationformsareonlyinonelanguage.B.Dutiesandtimearediscussedwithsupervisors.C.Pre-startpaperworkandrandomreportsarerequired.D.Onboardingincludestrainingandprofessionalskilltests.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemainparkvolunteertasks.B.Toofferdetailedvolunteerapplicationsteps.C.Toadvocateparticipationinparkvolunteering.D.Tostresstheimportanceofparkresourceprotection.BAsakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshoursshootinghoopsonmydriveway,andthenIgotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam,allthreeyears.Ispentadecadeplayingsoccer,butIdidn’tmakethehighschoolteam.Atthatpoint,Ishiftedmyfocustoanewsport,diving,Iwasbad.Icouldhardlytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidofheights.ButIwasdetermined.Istayedatthepooluntilitwasdark,andmycoachkickedmeoutofpractice.Iknewthattheseedsofgreatnessareplantedinthedailygrind,andeventually,myhardworkpaidoff.Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Iwasobsessedwithdiving.ItwasmorethansomethingIdid,itbecamewhoIwas.ButwhenIgottocollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofear.Atthatlevel,Icouldnotbeatmoretalenteddiversbyoutworkingthem.Therewasonequestion,though,thatstoppedmefromrethinking.“IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?”Inpsychology,there’satermforthiskindoffailuretorethink—it’scalled“identityforeclosure.”It’swhenyousettleprematurely(过早地)onasenseofwhoyouareandcloseyourmindtoalternativeselves.Aftermyfreshmanyearofcollege,Irethoughtmyidentity.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassion,notapurpose.Myvaluesweretogrowandexcel.Ididn’thavetobeadivertogrow,excelandcontribute.Insteadofforeclosingononeidentity,we’rebetterofftryingonarangeofpossibleselves.Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,performingasamagician.Eversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesamethingintheimportantpartsofmylife.Acareercheckuptoconsiderhowmygoalsareshifting.Arelationshipcheckuptore-examinemyhabits.24.Whatmadetheauthorstilldecidetoholdonwhenfacingvariouschallengesinsports?A.Hispressurefromhiscoach.B.Histalentinsports.C.Hisobsessionwithdiving.D.Hisdefinitionofhimself.25.Afterthefreshmanyearofcollege,theauthordecidedto.A.embracemorepossibleselvesB.outworkmoretalenteddiversC.giveupdiving-relatedthingsD.shifthisfocustoanewsport26.Accordingtotheauthor,theretirementfromdivingwas.A.thrillingB.distractingC.regrettableD.worthwhile27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Self-reflectionisthekeytoself-improvement.D.Ourvaluedoesn’tlieinwhatwedo,butwhoweare.CJonathanReidwasbuildingasteadydigitalmarketingcareerin2019whenhispartnersentaphotoofachalkboard:“Scissormakerswanted.”AseeminglyjokingremarktransformedanITprofessionalintoanartisan.Reidnowworksasa“putter-togetherer”atErnestWright,thelastremainingmanufactureroftraditionalhandmadescissorsinSheffield.Leavingtech—longseenasapathtohighsalariesandjobsecurity—foranalmost-extinctcraftseemedrisky.Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.DanielCarpenter,executivedirectorofHeritageCrafts,agrees:“AIisabigthreattoalargepartofthecreativeindustry.Wethinkcraftisprobablyquiteresilienttothat.”Datasupportsthisoptimism:theglobalhandicraftsmarket,valuedat$907bnlastyear,isforecasttohit$1.94tnby2033.ACraftsCouncilsurveyfoundover60%ofrespondentsareupbeataboutthesector,andtheInternationalLabourOrganizationrankscraftworkersamongtheleastAI-exposedprofessions.In20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslikebasketweaving,whichfellfrom14,000UKprofessionalsin1891tojust200today.Yetsecond-generationbasketmakerEddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoit,it’sonlygoneoneway,it’sonlygoneupwards.”Henowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的)piecesforprojectslikeAltonTowers’WickerManrollercoaster.LondonbookbinderMariaRuzaikinacaterstoprivatecollectors,usingintricategoldtoolingtohelpincreasethevalueofrarebooks.“Manyofmyclientsbuybooksasanalternativeinvestment,”sheexplains.Craftspeoplearealsoadaptingdigitally:ErnestWrightsharesworkshopstoriesonInstagram,whileTikTok’sBookToktrendboostsbookbindinginterest.Carpentersays,“Traditionalcraftspeoplewhoarereallysucceedingatthemomentarethosewhoareopeninguptheirworkshopstotheworld.”Challengesremain,however.Post-Brexit(英国脱欧后)bureaucracyandsmallcustomerbasesburdenbusinesses,withthemedianfull-timecraftincomeat£33,000annually,butthisrepresentsjusttwo-fifthsofthosesurveyed,withmanymorereliantonanadditionalincome.HeritageCraftsreceived1,200hardshipfundapplicationslastyear,anditsendangeredlistgrewby19craftssince2023.Still,Reidremainshopeful.“ThethingyouhavetodoissomethingAIcouldneverreplicate,”hesays.“That’stheveryhumanaspectofthis—andthat’sthecommunity-building.”28.WhydidJonathanReidchoosetobecomeascissormaker?A.Hewastiredofdigitalmarketing.B.Hesawcrafts’humantouchascareersecurity.C.Hispartnerencouragedhimtochangecareers.D.Hewantedtopreserveanendangeredtradition.29.WhatdoestheexampleofEddieGlewillustrate?A.Traditionalcraftscanadapttomoderndemands.B.Automationhascontributedtotraditionaltrades.C.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedintraditionalcrafts.D.Basketweavingisnolongerapracticablecareeroption.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SecuringaFuture:WhyCraftsBeatAlThreats.B.AIvs.Handicrafts:CanTraditionalIndustriesSurvive?C.TheEndangeredArtisan:FightingforSurvivalinAIEra.D.HowEndangeredCraftIndustriesAreResistingtheAIJobsThreat?DFewpeoplecanbetterrepresentpeople’swonderatthenaturalworldthanSirDavidAttenborough,atelevisionpresenterinhisnineties.Inrecentyears,SirDavidhasbeencampaigningpassionatelyforanendtotheplasticthathisfilmcrewsfindscatteredacrosstheplanet.“Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplace,”hesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.Althoughthedrawbacksoftheworld’srelianceonplasticsarealltooapparent,thebenefitstheyprovide,intheformofreducingwasteandcost,arealltooeasilyoverlooked.Whilebeinglighter,moredurable,andcheaperandeasiertomanufacture,plasticshavemadepossiblearangeofnewmaterials.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmakingtoconsumerelectronics.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeingsfromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Thesightofplasticwasteruiningbeautifulnaturalareasandharmingwildlifeusedtobeoneofthebiggestcomplaintsagainstplastics.Nowconcernsgrowoverwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicroscopicfragmentsinvisibletothenakedeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandevenintheapparentlyuntouchedsnowofAntarctica.Beingdetectabledoesnotmakesomethingdangerous.Itmightonlyshowhowgoodourinstrumentsinuseare.Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Theproportionofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet,butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffectivethanineffectiverecycling.Incinerators(焚烧),whichgenerateenergyandcapturecarbon,thoughunpopular,areausefuloptiontoo.Regardingplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregards”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.ignores.B.emphasizes.C.minimizes.D.uncovers.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticsfromthepassage?A.Theirmainuseisforpackaging.B.Theycontributetowildlifeprotection.C.Theirpotentialharmsarestillunnoticed.D.Theyarenotdangerousforbeingdetectable.33.Aboutplasticpollutionmanagement,theauthoris.A.infavorofimprovedmanagementB.supportiveofacompletebanonplasticsC.contentthatlandfillistheeffectivesolutionD.optimisticthatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Microplasticsposehiddenthreatstoecosystemsandhumans.B.Plasticsneedurgentsolutionsforsevereenvironmentalharm.C.ThebenefitsofPlasticfaroutweighdrawbacksdespitechallenges.D.Effectivewastemanagementiscentraltoreducingplasticpollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyoumakeanyresolutionsthisnewyear?Ifyoudid,areyoukeepingtothem?Welldoneifyouare.PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch.35.Habitualbehaviouremergesinresponsetodopamine(多巴胺)beingproducedasaconsequenceofacertainaction.Twobrainsystemsareinvolved.One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructuresdeepinthebrain’sinterior),respondsautomaticallyandpredictablytocertainstimuli.36.Thiswillincludesub-habitssuchas“shower”,“makecoffee”,“getdressed”,“drivetooffice”andsoon,eachwiththeirowntriggeringstimulianddopaminereward. 37.Itsdopaminerewardcomesfromadeliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperformed.Thisgoal-directedsystemcanoverridethestimulus-responseone.Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification. 38.Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldhabitormakinganewone,arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.Inpractice,mostprovenapproachesseemtooperateonthestimulus-responsesideoftheequation.Deliberaterepetitiontrainsthebrainsothatwhatwasoncegoal-directedbecomesautomatic.Inthecaseofdrivingtowork,theincentivetodothisisstrong(youwon’tgetpaidotherwise).Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmallrewardsworkssimilarly.39.Movinghouseisknowntohelp—thoughcallingintheremovalvansisadrasticapproachtoresolution-keeping.Intheend,though,whenitcomestohabit-formation,goodold-fashionedwillpoweristhewayforward.Astheoldjokehasit,“Howmanypsychoanalystsdoesittaketochangealightbulb?Onlyone,butthelightbulbhastoreallywanttochange.”A.Smallrewardsandachangeofscenerycanhelp.B.Mosthabitsformpreciselybecausetheyarehelpful.C.Theotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directed,islocatedinthecortex(皮层).D.Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,considerremovingfamiliarstimuli.E.Forexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”habit.F.Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworkswell.G.Studiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyoustart.第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。Iusedtosecretlywishforasmooth,unresistedlife—nouphillclimbs,justease.“Whycan’tthingsjustflow?”I’dmuttertomyselfafteralongday.Butsomewherealongtheway,Inoticedsomethinguncomfortable:thetimesItriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.Takemyearlyyearsinmedicine.Ihatedanatomyclass—itwasdense,overwhelming,andIwantedtoskimthrough.Itoldmyself,“I’lljustfigureitoutlater.”Butmyshortcutbackfired—laterexamsturnedintonightmares.Ittookmeyearstorealize:doingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultylater.AndIseeiteverywhereindailylife