2024-2025学年度咸宁职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题附答案详解【黄金题型】

咸宁职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，所以“Anumberofvisitors”后用“are”；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以“thenumberofthevisitors”后用“is”。综上，答案选A。2、Heisthetalleststudentinourschool，________？A.isheB.isn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前肯后否。句子“Heisthetalleststudentinourschool”是肯定句，所以反意疑问句要用否定形式。主语是he，对应的be动词是is，否定形式为isn’t，所以答案是C选项“isn’the”。3、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。题干说电视说明天有暴风雨，而回答者原本计划和同学去爬山。A选项“我希望如此”不符合情境；B选项“恐怕是这样”也不恰当；C选项“听起来不错”更不合适。D选项“真倒霉”能准确表达因暴风雨影响爬山计划的遗憾，所以选D。4、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?A.The

Mirror

of

the

StationB.Not

a

Careful

ManC.Missing

a

BusD.The

Clock

in

the

Mirror答案:D解析:文章讲述了Tom因为看错镜子中的时钟时间而错过巴士的故事。文中提到Tom在车站咖啡馆看到墙上的大镜子，之后他看时钟时发现时间在倒退，实际上是因为他看的是镜子中的时钟倒影。因此，故事的核心元素是镜子中的时钟，选项D“TheClockintheMirror”（镜子中的时钟）准确地概括了故事的主题。5、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning答案:D解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词等。“keep...burning”表示“让……一直燃烧”。A选项“toburn”表目的；B选项“burn”形式错误；C选项“burnt”表被动或完成。根据题意，“让火一直燃烧来保暖”，应选D选项“burning”。6、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house．A.alonealoneB.alonelonelyC.lonelylonelyD.lonelyalone答案:B解析:这道题考查alone和lonely的用法。alone强调“独自”，lonely强调“孤独、荒凉”。stay是系动词，后接形容词，“独自待着”用alone；“荒凉的房子”用lonely。所以答案选B，小女孩害怕独自待在荒凉的房子里。7、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.A.havepackedB.waspackedC.packedD.hadpacked答案:C解析:这道题考查时态的运用。一般过去时用于过去发生的动作。lastnight是明显的过去时间标志。A选项“havepacked”是现在完成时；B选项“waspacked”是被动语态，不符合题意；D选项“hadpacked”是过去完成时。C选项“packed”是一般过去时，能准确描述昨晚发生的“打包”动作。所以应选C。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(a)seA.bl(a)nketB.d(a)mageC.h(a)bitD.f(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母a的读音。在base中，a发[ei]的音。选项A中a发[æ]；选项B中a发[æ]；选项C中a发[æ]；而选项D中a发[ei]，与base中a的读音相同。所以答案选D。9、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?A.To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB.To

make

people

feel

comfortable.C.To

make

people

more

easy-goingD.To

make

people

feel

encouraged答案:B解析:“putpeopleattheirease”在文中指的是通过良好的交谈技巧使人们感到舒适、轻松自在。文中提到的技巧，如提问、倾听以及适当处理离别场合，都是为了营造一种让人们能够轻松交流的氛围，从而让他们感到舒适。这与选项B“使人们感到舒适”相符。10、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中，“helpsb.withsth.”是常见的固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。A选项“of”、B选项“to”、C选项“on”都不能与“help”和“mymaths”这样的结构构成合理搭配，所以应该选择D选项“with”。11、-Bill,whatdoyouknowaboutChinesekungfu?-Sorry,Iknow（）aboutit.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“something”表示“某事，某物”；“nothing”表示“什么也没有”；“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物”；“everything”表示“一切”。根据回答“Sorry”可知，对中国功夫一无所知，所以应选“nothing”。12、Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney（）onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，钱是被花费的，要用被动形式。A选项“isspent”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合句子意思。B选项“spend”和C选项“spends”是主动形式，不符合。D选项“arespent”，主语“money”是不可数名词，不能用“are”。所以答案选A。13、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while有“当……时候”之意，常引导时间状语从句。在题中“whileyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures”表示“当你翻看这些老照片时”。because表原因，though表让步，unless表条件，均不符合题意，所以应选C。14、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”。题中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”。“Mine”是名词性物主代词，在句中表示“我的（词典）”。所以答案选D。15、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“befamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作为……而著名”。中国因长城而闻名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案选B。在英语学习中，记住常见的固定短语搭配对于正确答题很重要。16、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（1）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在对话中，A询问B看起来不高兴的原因，B提到和最好的朋友有问题。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A接下来会询问具体发生了什么事情，以便了解问题的详情。因此，选项D“Whathappened?”是最合适的填空选项，它直接询问了问题的具体情况。17、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”这个句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this通常指较近的事物；D选项them是复数，与句子不符。综上所述，答案选C。18、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.A.an

AmericanB.a

ChineseC.a

professorD.a

student答案:B解析:文章通过对比美国人和中国人的交友习惯及好客方式，详细描述了两者之间的文化差异。作者能够清晰地指出美国人的友谊变化较快，而中国人的友谊发展较慢但可能更为长久，这显示出作者对中美两国文化有深入的了解。同时，文章用中文撰写，表达了对中美文化差异的观察和理解。因此，可以推断出文章的作者很可能是一位中国人。19、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:这道题考查电话用语。在英语中，接电话时说“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A选项“I’mLily.”用于面对面介绍自己；B选项“Whoareyou”不礼貌；D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝。所以当接电话时应选C选项“ThisisLilyspeaking.”20、-Whyareyou（）thisplan?-Becauseitcoststoomuchandthereisnotenoughtime.A.onB.forC.againstD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“against”有“反对”的意思。根据回答“Becauseitcoststoomuchandthereisnotenoughtime.”可知是在表达对这个计划的否定态度，“against”符合语境。“on”“for”“with”在这种情境下都不恰当，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is2、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain4、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中，结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部，因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神，同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。10、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:I