2024-2025学年岳阳现代服务职业学院单招《英语》测试卷附完整答案详解【易错题】

岳阳现代服务职业学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“else”一般用于疑问词或不定代词之后；“others”是代词，不能修饰名词；“other”后需接复数名词。“another”表示“再一个，又一个”，可接单数名词。这里说她想再有一次滑雪假期，“another”符合语境，所以选D。2、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:这道题考查儿童节的正确表达和“dressup”的用法。“Children'sDay”是儿童节的固定表达。“bedressedupin”表示“穿着”，是被动语态。A选项“dressupin”是主动形式，不符合语境。B选项“aredressingupin”是现在进行时，也不合适。C选项“dressupwith”搭配错误。综合来看，D选项符合语法和语义。3、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“immediately”表示“立即”；“probably”表示“可能”；“seriously”表示“严肃地”。而“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在暴风雪这样的天气开车要格外小心，“especially”最符合语境，强调在特定情况下（暴风雪）要特别注意。所以答案选B。4、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)选（）A.travelersB.engineersC.scientistsD.explorers答案:B解析:根据题干描述，“TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark”，这里明确指出了这群人的身份是“engineers”（工程师），他们在国家森林公园度假时偶然发现了这种长黑毛的动物。因此，第(3)题的正确答案是B。5、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.hadtotellD.hadtold答案:B解析:这道题考查“shouldhave+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“shouldhave+过去分词”表示本应该做某事但实际未做。昨天我本应该告诉Peter今天上午有会议，但因太忙忘记了。A选项“shouldtell”是应该告诉，C选项“hadtotell”是不得不告诉，D选项“hadtold”是过去完成时，均不符合题意，所以答案选B。6、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（1）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:C解析:在对话中，A问B“今晚你打算做什么？”，这是一个询问对方计划的常见表达。为了保持对话的连贯性，B的回答应当是对这一问题的直接回应。选项C“Nothingmuch.”（没什么特别的）是对A的问题的一个自然且符合语境的回答，表明B今晚没有特别的计划。其他选项A、B、D均与A的问题不直接相关，因此不符合语境。7、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.A.sorryB.pleasedC.unhappyD.kind答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及语境的理解。“pleased”有“高兴的、满意的”之意。孩子们听到好消息通常会感到高兴，A选项“sorry”是“抱歉的”，C选项“unhappy”是“不开心的”，D选项“kind”是“善良的”，都不符合听到好消息的心情，所以应选B选项“pleased”。8、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（1）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:C解析:从对话的流畅性和逻辑性出发，A提到“2022年冬奥会将在北京举行”，接着B回应“是的，我真的很喜欢看冬奥会”，这表明B对冬奥会持积极态度。A接着表达自己对奥运火炬的喜爱，然后B的回应需要紧密衔接这一话题。选项C“你打算去看一些比赛吗？”是一个一般疑问句，B的“Yes”正是对这一问句的直接肯定回答，表明B有观看比赛的打算或兴趣，与对话内容紧密相连。而其他选项要么与当前话题不直接相关，要么不适合作为此处的回应。因此，选C是最合适的。9、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.building答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。两年前建图书馆，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间；C选项是主动语态；D选项是非谓语形式。根据时间和语态，答案选B，wasbuilt表示“被建造”。10、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞，并且因为不能参加舞会而感到难过，他还为此向Joan表示了同情，并提供了蛋糕和钱让她可以买些喝的。此外，Dicky还表示如果他能够站起来，他会和Joan一起跳舞。这些都表明Dicky知道Joan为何不开心（A选项正确），也表明他听说了舞会的事情（B选项正确），并且他对Joan表示了同情（C选项正确）。然而，文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到来时站起来迎接她，实际上，根据文章描述，Dicky因为病情严重，几乎不能移动身体的任何部分，除了他的手（D选项不正确）。11、MayIhavealook________yournewpen?A.ofB.inC.atD.off答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“havealookat”是常见的固定短语，表示“看一看”。A选项“of”、B选项“in”、D选项“off”都不能与“havealook”构成正确搭配。在英语学习中，要牢记这类常用短语，所以答案选C。12、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.A.interesting；interestingB.interested；interestedC.interesting；interestedD.interested；interesting答案:C解析:这道题考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法。“interesting”表示“令人感兴趣的”，常用来形容事物；“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，常用来形容人。Thebook是事物，用“interesting”；Mostoftheteachers是人，用“interested”，所以答案选C。13、Ifcitynoises（）fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshoutevenatthedinnertable20yearslater.A.keptB.isnotkeptC.don'tkeepD.arenotkept答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态。城市噪音不能主动阻止自身增加，要用被动语态，A、C选项可排除。主语“citynoises”是复数，B选项“isnotkept”错误。根据被动语态的结构“be+过去分词”，且主语为复数，所以选D“arenotkept”，表示“如果城市噪音不被阻止增加”。14、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第1空填（）。A.settledB.heardC.understoodD.known答案:C解析:本题考察的是对语境中合适词汇的选择。在第1空中，需要填入一个动词，与“you'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe”相搭配。根据文章意思，学习英语是为了在英格兰旅行时能够被当地人理解，因此“understood”最符合语境，表示“被理解的”。其他选项如“settled”表示定居，“heard”表示被听到，“known”表示被知道，均不符合此处的语境需求。15、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friend;friendsD.friendly;friend答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的词性和用法。“friendly”是形容词，表示“友好的”；“friend”是名词，“friends”是其复数形式，表示“朋友”。Tom很友好，“友好”用“friendly”，和某人交朋友用“makefriendswith”，所以答案选B。16、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.A.with;withB.by;byC..by;withD.with;by答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和“with”“by”的用法。在被动语态中，“by”表示动作的执行者。此题中“hisfatherwasattacked”，攻击者用“by”。“with”常表示“用某种工具”，“aknife”是工具，所以用“with”。综合来看，“by;with”符合句子结构和语法规则，答案选C。17、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“数量”的词汇用法。在英语中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于两者，Every不能与of连用。Each可与of连用，表示“每个”，强调个体。题中“ofthestudents”表明需要能与of连用的词，所以选C。18、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.A.sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB.don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC.keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD.refuse

alcohol答案:A解析:文章主要讨论了海外学生应如何相互关心、支持以及和睦相处，并给出了预防不幸发生的建议。文中明确提到，海外学生应避免独自夜间外出或在公共场所炫耀财富，这是为了防止遭受攻击或抢劫。同时，文章也建议学生留意周围可疑人员，并远离酒精，以确保个人安全。这些建议与问题中提到的“海外学生为预防不幸发生应采取的措施”紧密相关。虽然选项的具体内容未直接给出，但根据文章内容可以推断出，正确的选项应包含文中提到的这些关键安全建议。由于D选项是最后一个选项，且通常这类问题中的最后一个选项会包含一个总结性或综合性的建议，结合文章内容，可以判断D选项为正确答案，它涵盖了文中提到的所有关键安全要点。19、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（4）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Sally在了解到Toby的名字和来意后，介绍了自己是Mr.Hunter的合伙人，并表达了见到Toby的高兴之情。接着，她提出了一些问题，其中一个关于Toby的语言能力。Toby回答说他只能说英语，这是在他回答了Sally关于能说几种语言的问题之后给出的信息。因此，第（4）空应填“Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?”，以引出Toby关于语言能力的回答。20、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的用法。在宾语从句中，谓语动词的形式通常要与主句时态保持一致。主句“told”是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态。mathematics是单数概念，所以要用was。综合来看，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根据故事描述，最小的猴子们喜欢朝任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，这一行为与选项D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D为正确答案。3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben虽然每天工作很累，但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系，即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此，应选用表示转折关系的连词，而but恰好表示转折关系，符合语境。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass．Meimeijumped（）than（）（）（）inherclass．答案:fartheranyotherstudent5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．6、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful以辅音音素开头，用a。“playthe+乐器”是固定用法，guitar是乐器，要用the。所以答案选C。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoenterthefores