2024-2025学年度甘肃林业职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题含答案详解（突破训练）

甘肃林业职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.A.threehundredsandforty-sixB.threehundredandfourty-sixC.threehundredandforty-sixD.threehundredandfortysix答案:C解析:这道题考查数字的英文写法。英语中“几百”的表达是“基数词+hundred”，hundred不用加s，所以A选项错误。“46”的正确写法是forty-six，B选项拼写错误，D选项缺少连字符。C选项threehundredandforty-six是正确的数字写法，符合英语表达习惯。2、Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete________theOlympicGames________thehonorofwinning.A.in;againstB.in;forC.against;inD.for;for答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在“competein”这个短语中，“in”表示“在……中”，运动员在奥运会中比赛。“competefor”表示“为了……而竞争”，这里是为了获胜的荣誉而竞争。A选项“against”不符合题意，C选项“against”和“in”搭配错误，D选项第二个“for”使用不当。所以答案选B。3、Englandisa(an)（）country.A.spokenEnglishB.English-speakingC.EnglishspokenD.speakingEnglish答案:B解析:这道题考查“合成形容词”的用法。在英语中，“English-speaking”表示“说英语的”，是常见的合成形容词。A选项“spokenEnglish”指英语口语；C选项“Englishspoken”表述错误；D选项“speakingEnglish”不是正确的合成形容词。所以答案选B，“Englandisa(an)English-speakingcountry.”意思是“英格兰是一个说英语的国家”。4、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。题中“lastweek”明确表明是过去的时间。A选项一般现在时，B选项过去完成时，D选项现在完成时，均不符合。C选项bought是buy的过去式，符合“lastweek”这个过去时间，所以选C。5、Thatistheplace（）hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中，先行词是place（地点），从句中缺少地点状语。A选项that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C选项which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D选项when在定语从句中作时间状语。而B选项where在定语从句中作地点状语，符合此句语境，所以选B。6、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）A.eighty's;eightyB.eighty;eightiesC.eightieth;eightiesD.eightieth;eighty答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在某人第几个生日要用序数词，所以第一空是“eightieth”。“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空“inhiseighties”表示“在他八十多岁时”。综合来看，答案选C。7、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。hisfriends是复数，且根据“whentheteachercamein”可知要用过去进行时，所以谓语动词用were。此题重点在于理解就近原则和根据语境判断时态。8、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具体数字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“数百”，则用hundredsof。A选项twohundreds错误；B选项hundredof表述错误；C选项twohundredsof也错误。所以答案选D，hundredsof表示“数百”，符合句子语境。9、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.A.So;/B.Although;soC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。在英语中，because和so不能同时使用。A选项so表结果，不符合逻辑。B选项although表“虽然”，与题意不符。这里“itsnowedhard”是原因，“Ididn'tgoout”是结果，所以用Because引导原因，其后不用so，答案选C。10、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解和运用。“handout”意为“分发”；“dealwith”表示“处理”；“lookthrough”是“浏览”；“takeup”指“开始从事”。根据语境，“我不知道怎么（处理）这些旧书”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案选B。11、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?A.doesshelikeB.shelikesC.didshelikeD.sheisliking答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，A、C选项语序错误。D选项“isliking”这种表达不正确。B选项“shelikes”符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求，所以应选B选项。12、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickupitD.pickupthem答案:A解析:这道题考查“pickup”短语的用法。“rice”是不可数名词，要用“it”指代。“pickup”是“动词+副词”结构，代词要放在中间。A选项“pickitup”符合语法规则。B、D选项“them”用于指代复数名词，不符合。C选项“pickupit”位置错误。所以应选A选项。13、Yourbooksareeverywhere．Please________．A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“putaway”的用法。“putaway”表示“收拾好；放好”，接代词时要放在中间。books是复数，要用them指代。A、B选项中it不能指代复数books，C选项putawaythem位置错误。所以应选D选项“putthemaway”，意思是把这些书收拾好。14、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

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hour答案:B解析:在驾驶测试中，考生需要驾驶车辆并在路上行驶一段时间，这是为了评估考生的驾驶技能和对交通规则的理解。之后，考生还需要回答一些问题，这些问题通常与驾驶理论和交通规则相关。虽然测试中考生可以驾驶自己的车，但车辆必须适合上路。根据原文，“Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions”，说明考生需要驾驶一段时间，并非什么都不做只回答问题，也不是必须驾驶超过一个小时。因此，正确答案是B，即在驾驶测试中，考生通常被要求在路上驾驶一段时间。15、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.an:theD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an区分取决于其后单词的发音，“11-year-old”中“11”发音以元音开头，用“an”。“playthe+乐器”是固定搭配，“guitar”（吉他）前要用“the”。综合来看，答案选C。16、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.A.who;areB.whom;areC.which;isD.who;is答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句和主谓一致。定语从句中先行词是you，指人，关系词用who。句子强调“是你足够幸运被邀请参加会议”，主语是you，所以be动词用are。A选项符合语法规则，B选项whom一般在从句中作宾语，C选项which指物，D选项who但is与主语you不搭配。综上，答案选A。17、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（4）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到自己打算努力学习并去国外大学，询问B想要去哪个国家。接着，B回应说自己打算留在成都。此时，为了保持对话的连贯性，B的反问“Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?”（那你呢？你会去其他国家学习吗？）是合适的，既回应了A的问题，也引发了关于各自未来计划的新一轮讨论。18、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.happiest答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，常用形容词作宾语补足语。A选项“happy”是形容词，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。B选项“tobehappy”是动词不定式，不符合该结构。C选项“happily”是副词。D选项“happiest”是最高级，也不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项，“Thegoodnewsmadeallofushappy”意思是“这个好消息让我们所有人都开心”。19、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthebook.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandahalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:这道题考查时间表达的英语语法。在英语中，“一年半”的正确表达为“oneandahalfyears”或“ayearandahalf”。选项A是“oneandahalfyears'”，用了所有格形式，表示“一年半的”，符合语法。选项B只是“ayearandahalf”，没有所有格。选项C中“year”应使用复数形式。选项D表达错误。所以答案是A。20、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)选（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根据后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推断出中国有很多适合游泳的湖泊、海滩，且天气条件也适宜游泳。因此，正确答案是B选项“swim”，即“游泳”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我讲英语不能讲得像你那样快。(as．．．as)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，删掉of6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,