2024-2025学年度哈尔滨电力职业技术学院单招《英语》复习提分资料含完整答案详解（名校卷）

哈尔滨电力职业技术学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay（）differentways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和方式介词的用法。在具体日期April22nd前要用介词on。“以不同的方式”要用indifferentways。A选项in不用于具体日期；C选项in用于年、月等；D选项at用于具体时刻。所以答案选B。2、Ienjoy_____books.A.lookingB.tolookC.readingD.toread答案:C解析:这道题考查动词用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，A选项“looking”通常与“at”搭配，B、D选项“tolook”“toread”不符合“enjoy”的用法。“readbooks”是常见的固定搭配，表示“读书”。所以应选C选项“reading”。3、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“putdown”有“放下”之意；“puton”是“穿上”；“putoff”指“推迟”；“puttogether”表示“组合”。根据题意，盒子里装满了玻璃，需要小心地放下，A选项“putdown”符合语境。所以应选择A选项。4、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”，与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应，表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，regular意为“普通的”，wise意为“聪明的”，均不符合原文描述。5、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:这道题考查“whynot+动词原形”的固定用法，表示“为什么不......”。A选项“nottogo”形式错误；B选项“younottogo”结构混乱；D选项“didn'tgo”时态不符。在这种表达建议的语境中，“Whynotgo”是正确且常用的结构，所以答案选C。6、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。distance是可数名词，“short”为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，表示“一段短距离”。综合来看，答案选C。7、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“尽管天气很冷，男孩没戴帽子就出去了”，强调一种转折关系。“But”表转折，通常不置于句首；“When”表“当……时候”；“Because”表“因为”。综合语境，“Although”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。8、Look!（）theboyiswhenheseesthesesmartrobots!A.HowexcitingB.WhatanexcitedC.HowexcitedD.Whatanexciting答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。excited用于形容人，exciting用于形容物。这里主语是theboy，是人，要用excited。A选项Howexciting结构错误，所以选C，Howexcited符合形容人的感叹句结构。9、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.whendidithappenC.whatdidithappenD.howithappened答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项时态错误，B、C选项语序错误。在宾语从句中，要表达“如何发生”用how引导，所以应选D选项。根据英语语法规则，宾语从句的引导词要根据具体语境和表达需求来选择。10、Ifeel（）whenIhavefinishedthework.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词的词义及用法。“sleep”是动词“睡觉”；“asleep”是形容词，常作表语，意为“睡着的”；“sleeping”是形容词，意为“正在睡觉的”；“sleepy”意为“困倦的”。句子说完成工作时的感觉，应是“困倦的”，所以选D。11、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.A.Saygood-byetothem.B.SeeyoulaterC.GivemybestwishestothemD.It'sveryniceofyou答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。在这种情境中，当得知对方要去看望父母时，礼貌且恰当的回应是向对方父母表达美好祝愿。A选项是告别时说的；B选项是稍后见；D选项逻辑不符。C选项“Givemybestwishestothem”（向他们致以我最美好的祝福）符合这种情境下的恰当表达。12、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly的父亲在交通事故中去世，讲师们给她寄了一张慰问卡以表达关心和安慰。因此，第9空应填入“comfort”，意为慰问。选项A“gift”意为礼物，B“game”意为游戏，D“birthday”意为生日，均不符合上下文的情境和逻辑。13、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It'sapleasureB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“It'sapleasure”用于回应感谢；B选项“Whatapity”表示遗憾；C选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张，放轻松”；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。根据语境，对方担心在运动会表现不好，此时应给予安慰让其放松，C选项最符合，不需要给自己太大压力，所以选C。14、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程，引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时，他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定，强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不应该，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。15、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！

---I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中present是名词“礼物”，且是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a，所以用Whata。A、C选项结构错误，D选项缺少不定冠词，不符合语法规则。16、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)选（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在销售情境中，销售人员的主要目标是满足顾客的需求并促成交易。当顾客提出价格过高的异议时，销售人员应当尊重并妥善处理这一意见，而不是与顾客产生分歧。因此，根据上下文逻辑，第（14）空应填入“customer”（顾客），表示销售人员不应与提出价格异议的顾客产生分歧。17、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的用法区别。“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”，“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”。题干说“越来越多的人宁愿走路而不愿坐车”，回答“确实如此，走路有益健康”，用“sotheydo”，C选项符合。18、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“whatever”表示“无论什么”；“however”表示“无论如何”；“whenever”表示“无论何时”；“whichever”表示“无论哪个”。根据题意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一个时间状语，“无论何时我们给他东西玩”，他都会给妹妹，所以应选“whenever”。19、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:这道题考查beableto结构的一般疑问句形式。beableto表示“能够”，在一般疑问句中，要将be动词提前。主语是you，对应的be动词是are。A选项Do用于实义动词的一般疑问句；C选项Will表将来；D选项Have用于完成时。所以应选B选项Are。20、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.A.besidetowaitB.besideswaitC.exceptwaitD.buttowait答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“There'snochoicebuttodosth.”是一个常见的固定句型，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。A选项“beside”是“在旁边”的意思，搭配错误；B选项“besides”是“除了……还有”，不符合；C选项“except”通常不与“nochoice”这样搭配。所以应选D选项“buttowait”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass．Meimeijumped（）than（）（）（）inherclass．答案:fartheranyotherstudent2、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C，taking5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.Hewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedat