高考英语二轮复习题型组合练(八)课件

题型组合练(八)

30分语言运用保分练Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(2025·青岛市质量检测)I'vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheart

1andmyhandssweat.Butonesummer,myfriendsandIdecidedtotryrockclimbing,andIchosetofacemy

2.Wearrivedattheclimbinggym,andthe

3wallsaboveusseemedlikeahugechallenge.Whenmyfriendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpractisingonthelowerroutes,I

4.Iwatchedthemwithamixofadmirationand

5.Icouldfeelawaveofself­doubtwashoverme.Whenitwasmy

6，Ifinallytookadeepbreathandtiedmybelt.Thefirstfewfeetweremanageable,butasIclimbedhigher,myfear

7.Myhandsshook,andIgraspedtheholds

8.“You'redoinggreat！”myfriends

9.

frombelow,butIcouldbarelyhearthemforthethunderingofmyownheart.Ilookeddownandimmediately

10it,asthegroundseemedsofaraway.I

11，tryingtosteadymybreathing.IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethelatter.Slowly,I

12upward.ThehigherIclimbed,themoremyconfidencegrew.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop,Icouldn't

13thesmileonmyfaceandfeltasenseof

14.Thatday,Ilearnedthatsometimes,thehardestpartofovercomingafearistakingthefirst

15.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直恐高，一次和朋友去攀岩，面对攀岩馆高耸的墙壁内心充满恐惧和犹豫，但在朋友的鼓励下，作者没有放弃，最终到达顶端，体会到了成就感，也明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分是迈出第一步。1.A.break

B.flyC.sing

D.race解析

D根据上文的“I'vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.”可知，作者一直恐高，所以一想到要在高处就会因为紧张而心跳加速。race“(因兴奋或害怕)急速跳动，快速转动”符合语境。2.A.danger B.fearC.duty

D.future解析

B根据上文的“I'vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.”和下文的“Wearrivedattheclimbinggym”可知，作者一直恐高，但是选择面对自己的恐惧(fear)，和朋友去攀岩。下文的“asIclimbedhigher,myfear”也是提示。3.A.dividing B.bearingC.towering

D.enclosing解析

C根据下文的“wallsaboveusseemedlikeahugechallenge”和“Ilookeddownandimmediately

it,asthegroundseemedsofaraway”可知，攀爬的墙壁很高。towering“高耸的，屹立的”。4.A.complained B.hesitatedC.agreed

D.failed解析

B根据上文的“Whenmyfriendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpractisingonthelowerroutes”和下文的“Icouldfeelawaveofself­doubtwashoverme”可知，朋友们急切地系上攀爬带，开始攀爬，结合作者恐高的情况可推断，作者是犹豫的(hesitated)。5.A.anxiety B.sympathyC.gratitude

D.desire解析

A根据下文的“Icouldfeelawaveofself­doubtwashoverme.”可知，作者此时是既羡慕朋友又有些焦虑(anxiety)。6.A.choice B.favoriteC.turn

D.way解析

C根据下文的“Ifinallytookadeepbreathandtiedmybelt”可知，轮到(turn)作者时，作者深吸了一口气并系上攀爬带。7.A.fadedaway B.movedonC.heldback D.builtup解析

D根据上文的“Thefirstfewfeetweremanageable,butasIclimbedhigher”可知，开始攀爬的前几英尺还能应付，但是随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧了(builtup)。fadeaway逐渐消失；moveon继续，前进；holdback抑制。8.A.tightly B.lightlyC.calmly

D.skillfully解析

A根据上文的“myfear

”“Myhandsshook,andIgraspedtheholds”可知，作者的恐惧加剧且手在颤抖，所以应该是紧紧地(tightly)抓住支撑点。9.A.stressed B.cheeredC.joked

D.responded解析

B根据上文的“You'redoinggreat！”可知，朋友们在鼓励作者，所以应该是在下面为作者加油(cheered)。stress强调；joke开玩笑；respond回应。10.A.regretted B.discoveredC.enjoyed

D.made解析

A根据上文的“Ilookeddown”以及下文的“asthegroundseemedsofaraway”可知，作者往下看，看到地面那么远，结合作者恐高，所以应该是立刻后悔(regretted)往下看了。11.A.cried B.wavedC.froze

D.accepted解析

C根据下文的“tryingtosteadymybreathing”可知，作者看到地面那么远，顿时吓呆(froze)了。12.A.edged B.jumpedC.landed

D.guided解析

A根据上文的“IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethelatter.”和下文的“ThehigherIclimbed”可知，作者没有放弃，而是选择继续往上爬。edge徐徐移动。13.A.put B.containC.force

D.feel解析

B根据上文的“WhenIfinallyreachedthetop”可知，作者最终到达了顶端，此时内心是喜悦和有成就感的，所以脸上的笑容是抑制(contain)不住的。force强颜欢笑。14.A.responsibility B.directionC.balance

D.achievement解析

D根据上文的“WhenIfinallyreachedthetop”可知，作者最终到达了顶端，内心充满成就(achievement)感。15.A.sight B.impressionC.step

D.chance解析

C上文提到作者克服恐高去攀岩，开始时感到害怕，但最终迈出第一步并成功到达顶端，由此可知，作者明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分是迈出第一步(step)。Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(2025·湖北新八校联考)Overthreedecadeshavepassed，but58­year­oldXu

Jiadongstillremembersthedaywhenhefirstwentinto1.

bambooforestwithhisfatherto“handpicktheonesthathewouldlateruse2.

(make)theribs(肋骨状物)offoldingfans”.ItwasinearlyJanuaryinAnjiCountyofeasternChina'sZhejiangProvince，3.

aspecialtypeofbambooknownasyu

zhu，or“jadebamboo”，growsinabundance.That'swhereXu，theninhislate20s，4.

(give)lessonsbytheoldmanwhilebreathinginthechillymountainair.“Forthepurposeof

fan­making，bamboocanneitherbetooyoungnortooold.Generallyspeaking，plantsthathavegrownto5yearsoldarethemost5.

(desire)，”Xusays.“Onethingmyfatheralwaysaskedmetolookforwasthenaturallayerofthewhite，waxy(蜡制的)substance6.

(coat)theplant.”Thisisbamboowax，andwhenremovedoff，thegreencolorunderneathisrevealed—thusit'sknownas“jadebamboo”.“7.

(artist)fromancientChina，especiallythoselivingindifficulttimes，oftenpaintedwind­sweptorrain­slashedbambooplants，inspired8.

(equal)bytheirresilienceand9.

(flexible)，”saysWangYimin，anancientChinesepaintingexpertfromBeijing'sPalaceMuseum.“It'salsoworthnotingthatjie，theChinesecharacterforbamboojoints，alsomeansintegrity.”Bythetimethefoldingfanbecamepopularinthecountryinthe14thcentury，bamboohadlongenteredtheChinesevisualandliterarytradition，apowerfulsymbolforthosewhowouldliketothinkofthemselves10.

menofvirtue.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省安吉县用来制作扇子的玉竹的情况和中国古代艺术家受竹子韧性和灵活性影响经常画被风吹雨打的竹子等信息。1.a考查冠词。此处泛指一个竹林，且bamboo的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。2.tomake考查非谓语动词。本句使用了usesthtodosth结构，表示“使用某物做某事”，该句中use的宾语是前面的关系代词that，故填tomake。3.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词