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高中河北武邑中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期中考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendabookfair. B.Finishhisproject. C.Recommendabook.2.Whichrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?A.Thenationalrecord. B.Theschoolrecord. C.Herpersonalrecord.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Co-workers. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatisthetimefortheman'spresentation?A.Around3:00. B.Around3:10. C.Around3:15.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apicnic. B.Theweather. C.Theplanforthisweek.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?A.Theconfirmationpage. B.Thesubmissiondeadline. C.Thedateofthefieldtrip. 7.Whataspectofthefieldtripintereststhewoman?A.Thelecture. B.Theexhibition. C.Thediscussion.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangetheorder. B.Tocheckthereceipt. C.Toaskfordiscounteditems.9.Whatwastheproblemwiththeman?A.Hefailedtogetanymice. B.Hewentoverbudget. C.Heremovedanemail.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.WheredidLilygoforherholiday?A.AruralareainPortugal. B.AcoastaltowninSpain. C.AcityinFrance.11.HowdidLilyfindherwayintheunfamiliarplace?A.Byaskingthelocalpeople.B.Byusingelectronicdevices.C.Byreferringtothelandmarks.12.HowdoesJimfeelabout“alternativetravel”intheend?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Interested.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanspeakerwork?A.InBritain. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.14.ForwhatdoesJanewanttomove?A.Herson'seducation. B.Hercareerchange. C.Herhusband'sjobrelocation.15.WhatdoesJaneexpecttheapartmenttoprovide?A.Furniture. B.Afridge. C.ATV16.HowdidJaneknowthemanspeaker'scompanyfirst?A.Fromthewebsite. B.FromTVadvertisements. C.Fromaschoolmate.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.WhatpercentageofpeoplekeeptheirNewYear'sresolutionsafterthefirstmonth?A.10%. B.70%. C.90%.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkpeopleshoulddo?A.Dietandexerciseatthesametime.B.Takeupnewinterestsoutsidethegym.C.Findthereasonforlossofmotivation.19.Whatdoesoneneedtodotoremainmotivated?A.Becomeorganizedaboutexercising.B.Gethealthierbeforestartingtoexercise.C.Studytrainingmethodsofgreatathletes.20.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.MakingNewYear'sresolutions.B.Stickingtohealthresolutions.C.Preventingheartdiseaseandcancer..第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithgloballyfamousliteraryfestivals,specialtybookshopsandarichculturalwelltodrawfrom,Torontoisaliteraturelover’sdream.Herearetwofestivals.WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada’srichliteraryculture.Nowit’sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines.It’sfreeforattendees.Ofcourse,youhavetopayifyoubuybookshere.Then,thecontemporary-literature-focusedTorontoInternationalFestivalofAuthors(TIFA)willcomenextmonth-eachOctober.TIFAKidstakesplaceatthesametime,makingforaliteraryescapeforthewholefamily.Howaboutspecialtybookshops?FlyingBooksisabookstore,bookpublisherandwritingschoolfoundedbybookeditorMarthaSharpe.YoucanfindSharpe’sselectionoftitlesatTheGoodNeighborEspressoBarandtheGladstoneHouse.Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoirandmore,taughtbyexperiencedCanadianauthors.BenMcNallyBooks(possiblythecity’smostbeautifulbookstore)isintheeastoftheFinancialDistrict,whoseownerisregularlyon-sitetoassistyouwithrecommendations.TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesisco-ownedbyaformerliteratureprofessorandbestforgeneralinterest.Westend’sMonkey’sPaw,whereyoucanfindrarebooks,anduniquefinds,specializesinsecondhandandancientbooks.QueenBooksinLeslievillehasanexcellentkids’sectionwhereyoucanbuythelatestchildren’sbooks.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWordontheStreet?A.Ithasgrowngradually. B.ItisheldeachOctober.C.Itchargesparticipants. D.ItisofTIFAorigin.22.WhatcanFlyingBookshelpyoudo?A.Becomeabookeditorfaster. B.Buildupapersonallibrary.C.Getthefreebooksfromauthors. D.Improveyourliteraryskillsonline.23.Whichbookstorewillyougotofindagoodplacetoreadafterbuyingbooks?A.QueenBooks.B.BenMcNallyBooks. C.TypeBooks.D.Monkey’sPaw.BMynameisJacobCramer.IamafreshmanatOrangeHighSchool.In2013,IfoundedanorganizationcalledLoveForTheElderly.Manyelderlypeoplehavenoonetocareforthem,noonetolookafterthem,andnoonetolovethem.Theelderlyhavepavedthepathwayofsuccessformygeneration.Theydeservetobeshownappreciationandkindnessbutareoftenignored.Iamsureallofyouhavesomeoneinyourheartwhohasbeenatanursinghome.ThinkofthemwhileIsaythis:theydeservethebestandnothingbutthebest.Theelderlyaresuchanoutstandinggroup,andtheirwisdomcanmostdefinitelybelearnedfrom.Thisideaofappreciatingtheelderlyreverberated(回响)insidemyheaduntilfinally,Idecideditwastimetostepupandmakeadifference.Mypassionforwritingledmetocreateanorganization,wherepeoplefromallacrosstheglobesendlettersfilledwithkindnessandjoy,fromIceland,Romania,Finland,Australia,andmore.Ithensendtheseletterstoseniorcenters,nursinghomes,andretirementcommunitieslocatedallacrossthecountry.Tothisdate,Ihavecollectedover1,000letters,andtheresponseIhavereceivedhasbeentrulyunbelievable.Thispastmonth,Ihadtheopportunitytoreceive$100fromKindSpringthroughtheirmonthlykindnesscontesttohelpmyorganization.Thismoneyhasbeenofgreathelp.Wedonotreceivemuchmoney,andsoithelpedtopayformanycosts,includingpostageandenvelopes.Thisgestureofkindnesshasbeenverybeneficialtomyorganization,andIcouldnotbemoreappreciative.ThankyousomuchtoKindSpringforthisamazingopportunity.Ifanyofyouwouldliketogetinvolvedinmyorganization,pleasevisit.24.Whatdoestheauthortellusabouttheelderly?A.Allareinbadcondition. B.Mostgetlittleloveorcare.C.Afewliveasuccessfullife. D.Theyappreciateothers’kindness.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Outgoingandhonest. B.Aggressivebutcareful.C.Kindandambitious. D.Consideratebutsilent.26.WhydoestheauthormentionKindSpring?A.Toadvertisefortheorganization.B.Toappealtootherstodonatemoney.C.Toshowmeanbehaviorsoftheorganization.D.Toexpresshisthankstotheorganization.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerinSeniorCenters—YourChoiceB.LovefortheElderly—aChancetoShowKindnessC.StayAloneafterRetirement—theElderly’sSufferingD.LetterstoParents—theWayofExpressingLoveCImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.28.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.29.Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.30.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto___________.A.exploreafantasyland B.developapassionforleaningC.learnabouttheadultcommunity D.getawayfromaconfusingworld31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReading B.ThePleasureofReadingC.GrowingUpwithReading D.ReadingMakesaFullManD
Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.
Thesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUK'sMedicalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofRadiology.
Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressureinthelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andaboutathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.
Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256patients'hearts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.
Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.
Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnologyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.
DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,"Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetomakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatmentbeforetheconditiondeterioratesandleavesthemneedingalungtransplant.Thenextstepistotestthistechnologyinmorehospitalswithheartdisease."32.Whatcanartificialintelligencedoaccordingtothepassage?A.
Predictinghowlongapersonwithheartdiseasecansurvive.B.
Helpingdoctorsdiagnosepeoplewithheartdisease.C.
Obeyingordersandremindingheartdiseasepatientstotakepills.D.
Producingmedicinewithoutsideeffectsforheartdiseasepatients.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoftwarefromthepassage?A.
Itcanmakeaccuratelong-termpredictions.B.
Ithasnotyetbeenwidelyputintouse.C.
Itcanpreventhighbloodpressureinthelungsdamagingpartoftheheart.D.
Itcanhelpdoctorsmakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatment.34.Theunderlinedword"deteriorates"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________."A.
continues
B.
worsens
C.
exists
D.
improves35.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_________.A.
advertise
B.
persuade
C.
inform
D.
entertain第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouhaveworktodo,wouldyouratherworkathome,inanoffice,oratacafé?Formany,theanswerwouldbeacafé.Thereisnodoubtthatthecaffeineincoffeecanprovidesomeenergytohelpuswork.____36____Therefore,it’snosurprisethatcafesareoftenfullofpeopleworkinghardontheirlaptops.____37____Somescientistssuggestthatbackgroundmusic,peoplechatting,orthesoundofmakingdrinksactuallyhelpspeopleimprovetheirconcentration.Thesenoisesprovidejustenoughstimulationtohelppeoplefocusonataskwithoutbecomingannoyedorlettingtheirmindswander.Anothertheoryhastodowithsocialpsychology.Researchhasfoundthatpeopleareoftenmoreproductivewhentheyhaveanaudience.Inasettinglikeacafé,peoplemaybeencouragedtoincreasetheirfocuswhentheyaresurroundedbyotherswhoarealsohardatwork.____38____Formanywriters,cafésarethebestplacestogowhenanimportantdeadlineiscomingup.TheManuscriptWritingCafeinJapanhasdecidedtotargetwritersthatneedtogettheirworkdonequickly.____39____Thatmeanscomicbookartistsandauthorsaswellassongwritersarealsowelcome.WhatmakestheManuscriptWritingCaféevenmoreuniqueisthatcustomershavetoannouncetheirwritinggoalsforthedaytothecafestaff.____40____Inotherwords,workslowlyandyou’llpayforit.What’smore,theyaren’tallowedtoleaveuntiltheyhavecompletedtheirworkfortheday.A.Whyaresomepeoplemoreproductiveincafés?B.ThisspecialcaféopenedinTokyoinApril2022.C.Thebrainmightconsiderothersworkingnearbyascompetitors.D.Customersarealsochargedforeachhalf-hourtheystayatthecafé.E.Butontopofthat,alotofpeoplejustseemtoworkmoreefficientlythere.F.Itwon’tletcustomerstakeaseatunlesstheydoawritingorartisticproject.G.Thestaffwillcheckontheirprogresseveryhourandensurethatthey’rebeingproductive.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSunday,Schoonbroodt,a71-year-oldfromMaastricht,ranamarathon.Ina____41____2hr54minsand19secs,hebecamethefastestpersonofhisageinhistory.Atanagewhenmanyofhiscontemporaries(同龄人)are____42____down,JoSchoonbroodtis____43____speedingup.ItturnedoutthatSchoonbroodt’snew70+worldrecordwas____44____byanunlikelysource:theBelgiansingerEddyWally.Withafewmiles____45____,hislegswerestartingtoget___46_.“However,myfriendhadaspecial____47____tokeepmeontrack,”saidSchoonbroodt.“HeputEddyWally’ssongChérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.Itgavemea____48____.Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,____49____gettingcramp(抽筋)inthefinal500metres,Iwasableto_____50_____therecordbyfourseconds.”WhileSchoonbrodt’sachievementsareexceptional,heisnot_____51_____.Severalmenover70haverunasub-three-hourmarathon.JohnBrewer,asportsscientistattheUniversityoftheWestofScotland,_____52_____thatwhilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemasseverydecade_____53_____weage,thedeclineisn’tassharpforendurance.“Comparedto40yearsago,the_____54_____innutrition,recoveryandtechnologyallmeanthatitismore_____55_____forpeopleintheir60sand70stoproducegoodperformanceiftheyfollowtherighttraining,”hesaid.41.A.promising B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising42.A.winding B.jumping C.looking D.handing43.A.also B.nearly C.then D.somehow44.A.inspired B.puzzled C.shocked D.amused45.A.running B.waiting C.remaining D.starting46.A.heavier B.faster C.tighter D.lighter47.A.trick B.joke C.collection D.person48.A.hit B.boost C.blow D.move49.A.dueto B.insteadof C.despite D.besides50.A.put B.reach C.break D.hold51.A.satisfied B.alone C.practical D.ordinary52.A.workedout B.putsout C.madeout D.pointsout53.A.since B.before C.because D.as54.A.findings B.alternatives C.advances D.information55.A.difficult B.possible C.important D.exciting第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)ChengduDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂),____56____(locate)bytheBlossomBathingBrookofChengduCity,istheformerresidenceofDuFu,agreatpoetofTangDynastyofChina.InthewinterofAD759,DuFuandhisfamily____57____(flee)toChengduinordertoseekrefugefromthe“RebellionofAnLushan(安禄山)andShiSiming(史思明)”.BesidethebeautifulBlossomBathingBrook,hebuiltathatchedcottagenamed“ChengduThatchedCottage”,____58____helivedfornearly4years.____59____allthepoemshewrotethere,morethan240arestillread.ThesemonumentalpoemsendowtheCottagewithprofoundculturalsignificance,____60____(make)itasacredlandinthehistoryofChineseLiterature.Coveringanareaof190,000squaremeters,theCottageisthebiggest,bestpreservedand____61____(distinctive)relicinmemoryofDuFuinChina.Inthecenterofthehall,abronzestatueofDuFu,madebyLiuKaiqu,afamoussculptorofourcountry,____62____(place)inthecenterofthehall.ChinesecriticsfromtheSongDynastyreferredtoDuFu____63____the“poet-historian”.BothbeforeandaftertheAnLushanRebellion.DuFuwitnessedatypicalpoliticalandsocialsituation.Thecommonpeoplestilllivedin____64____(poor)whiletheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyedafoolishlyluxuriouslife.Hecomposedmanypoemssuchas“SongoftheWarChariots”,“ThreeOfficials”,and“ThreeDepartures”._____65_____heexpressedinhispoemsarethedissatisfactionwiththegovernmentandhisgreatpityforthecommonpeople.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校本周五将举办一场关于消防安全(firesafety)知识的讲座,请你代表校学生会写一则通知。内容包括:1.讲座的时间、地点;2.讲座的内容;3.欢迎大家积极参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:灭火器fireextinguisher
火灾逃生演练fireescapedrill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnafreezingmorningofDecember,twopoliceofficerswerepatrolling(巡逻)thestreets.Suddenly,thewalkie-talkie(对讲机)onAlan,oneoftheofficers,rang.“ThecakeshopneartheCityMuseumhasreportedaburglary(窃案).PleaserushtothesceneImmediately”,saidtheelectronicvoice.Thetwopolicemenquicklyarrivedattheshop,onlytofindthatthesceneshowednosignofcrimes(犯罪)atall.Curiously,theycheckedthemonitorandfoundthatathinwomanbrokeopenthewindowandclimbedintothestoreat5:20a.m.Insteadofsearchingaround,shewalkedstraightintothestorageroom,stolecheese,chocolate,butterandotheringredients(配料)foracake,andthenranawaydowntheroad.Bothpolicemenfeltquiteconfusedaboutherbehavior.OneoftheshopassistantsidentifiedthethiefasClara,asinglemotherwholivednearby.Shehasaneight-year-oldboytotakecareofandlivesinpoverty.Momentslater,thetwoofficersarrivedatClara'shouse.Bob,anotherofficer,pulledoutagunandwasabouttobreakin.ButAlantoldhimtoputthegunawayandknockedgently.Thedooropenedandoutcameaverythinwoman.Fromtheoutlineofherfigure,Alanrecognizedthatshewasexactlythethief.Thewoman,Clara,immediatelyunderstoodthesituationwhenshesawthetwopolicemen.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandsatdownonthefloor.Atthatverymoment,achild'svoicebrokethesilence,“Mom,isanyonecomingformybirthday?Invitethemin,please.”Afterhearingtheboy'swords,Clarastoodupandbeggedinalowvoice,“Officer,Ididstealthosethings,butthere'snothingelseIcoulddo.It'smybaby'sbirthday,andI'vegotneitherjobnormoney.Pleasedon'ttakethosethingsaway.I'vejustusedthemtomakehimacake.”注意:续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingintothewoman'stearyeyes,Alanunderstoodandwalkedintothehouse.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bobnoddedthoughtfullyandasked,“Whataboutthethingsshestole?”___________________________________________
123456789101112131415ACBCBBAABABCBCB1617181920CACAB21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35C36.E37.A38.C39.F40.G41.D
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.C
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48.B
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51.B
52.D
53.D
54.C
55.B【A】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多一些特色书店的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada’srichliteraryculture.Nowit’sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines.(1990年,WordonStreet首次在多伦多举办,旨在庆祝加拿大丰富的文学文化。现在它已经成为美国最大的书籍和杂志节日)”可知,WordontheStreet是逐渐增长的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoirandmore,taughtbyexperiencedCanadianauthors.(通过由经验丰富的加拿大作家教授的批评、新闻、回忆录等虚拟课程,扩展您在家中的文学体验)”可知,FlyingBooks可以在线提高你的文学技能。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesisco-ownedbyaformerliteratureprofessorandbestforgeneralinterest.(绿色的TrinityBellwoods公园对面的TypeBooks是在树下阅读的最佳地点,由一位前文学教授共同拥有,最适合大众兴趣)”可知,买完书你会去TypeBooks找个好地方看书。故选C。B篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者通过建立“关爱老人”组织来向老人表达感激和关爱。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Manyelderlypeoplehavenoonetocareforthem,noonetolookafterthem,andnoonetolovethem.”可知,作者表示,大部分老人很少得到关爱。故选B。25.C推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Thisideaofappreciatingtheelderlyreverberated(回响)insidemyheaduntilfinally,Idecideditwastimetostepupandmakeadifference.”和第四段第一句中的“Mypassionforwritingledmetocreateanorganization,wherepeoplefromallacrosstheglobesendlettersfilledwithkindnessandjoy”可知,出于对老人的感激以及对写作的热爱,作者决定建立一个组织,收集来自世界各地的带有善意和祝福的信件,然后将信送到老人们的手中。由此可推知,作者是善良且有志向的。故选C。26.D目的意图题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“ThankyousomuchtoKindSpringforthisamazingopportunity.”可推知,作者提到KindSpring是为了感激该组织给作者的捐赠。故选D。27.B标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者建立“关爱老人”组织的缘由以及该组织得到的资助,并以此号召更多的人参与进来。因此,B项“关爱老年人——一个表达善意的机会”概括了文章大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选B。【C】本文为夹叙夹议文,作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段主题句Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.和Hearingmomsay…mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself可知,作者一直想知道妈妈在读什么。作者抢过妈妈读的报纸,因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容,故选B。29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytest.可知,小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读,读书是为了获取知识,考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息,故选C。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.(打开一本小说,我可以摆脱我的负担,进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界,我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上,我可以成为任何人。)可知,阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去,故选D。31.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知,作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟,伴着阅读成长,故选项C符合题意。【D】【答案】(32)A(33)B(34)B(35)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,科学家称,人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时死亡,这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。以及该软件对病人的预测方式和未来应用领域。(32)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.”科学家称,人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。)可知人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久。故选A。(33)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.”该团队现在想要测试该软件在不同医院的其他病人身上是否有效,然后再评估是否应该让医生广泛使用。可知该软件尚未广泛使用。故选B。(34)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“leavesthemneedingalungtransplant”病人需要进行肺移植,可知电脑软件在医疗实践中的应用,将有助于医生在未来确保病人在病情恶化并需要肺移植之前得到正确的治疗。故划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选B。(35)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.”科学家称,人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久,这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。可知作者写这篇文章的目的最有可能是提供信息。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读你,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.F40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么人们更喜欢在咖啡馆工作的原因。【36题详解】设空处位于段中。根据上文“Thereisnodoubtthatthecaffeineincoffeecanprovidesomeenergytohelpuswork.(毫无疑问,咖啡中的咖啡因可以提供一些能量来帮助我们工作。)”和下文“Therefore,it’snosurprisethatcafesareoftenfullofpeopleworkinghardontheirlaptops.(因此,咖啡馆里经常挤满了在笔记本电脑上努力工作的人也就不足为奇了。)”可知,设空处应该是人们更喜欢在咖啡馆工作的另一个重要原因。结合选项,E项“Butontopofthat,alotofpeoplejustseemtoworkmoreefficientlythere.(但最重要的是,很多人似乎在那里工作效率更高。)”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】设空处位于段首。根据下文“Somescientistssuggestthatbackgroundmusic,peoplechatting,orthesoundofmakingdrinksactuallyhelpspeopleimprovetheirconcentration.(一些科学家认为,背景音乐、人们聊天的声音或调制饮料的声音实际上有助于人们提高注意力。)”可知,科学家们解释了在咖啡馆工作能帮助人们更专注的原因,因此设空处应该是提出问题。结合选项,A项“Whyaresomepeoplemoreproductiveincafés?(为什么有些人在咖啡厅工作效率更高?)”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】设空处位于段末。根据前文“Anothertheoryhastodowithsocialpsychology.Researchhasfoundthatpeopleareoftenmoreproductivewhentheyhaveanaudience.Inasettinglikeacafé,peoplemaybeencouragedtoincreasetheirfocuswhentheyaresurroundedbyotherswhoarealsohardatwork.(另一个理论与社会心理学有关。研究发现,当人们有听众的时候,他们的工作效率通常会更高。在像咖啡馆这样的环境中,当周围的人也在努力工作时,人们可能会被鼓励增加注意力。)”可知,本段介绍了人们喜欢在咖啡馆工作的另一个原因和社会心理学有关。当周围都是努力工作的人时,自己也会受到鼓励而更加专注。结合选项,C“Thebrainmightconsiderothersworkingnearbyascompetitors.(
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