重庆八中重点达标名校2026年初三下学期英语试题综合练习三含解析

重庆八中重点达标名校2026年初三下学期英语试题综合练习三注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(争论)withherbestfriend.A．crying B．tocry C．beingcrying D．cried2、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A．amshopping B．shop C．wasshopping D．willshop3、—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I________ashortvideoonDouyin.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havewatchedD．wouldwatch4、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it__for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A．beganB．statedC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenoff5、Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A．which;that B．what;one C．which;one D．whether;that6、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A．isn’the;NoB．hasn’the;YesC．ishe;NoD．hashe;Yes7、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A．second B．third C．forth D．first8、Tomorrowweregoingtovisit________famousplaceandtake________boattourontheRiverSeine.A．a;the B．an;the C．a;a D．an;an9、--Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!--___________.A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh,no D．Notatall10、—Wouldyoulikesomespecialhome-madestinkytofu(臭豆腐)?—_________.Ihavenoreasontorefuseit.A．Yes,Iwouldlike B．No,Iamafraidnot C．Yes,pleaseⅡ.完形填空11、BillGateshasthemostmoneyintheworld.He’saveryfamouscomputer1andaverysuccessfulbusinessman(商人).Bill’sfatherwasasuccessfullawyer(律师)and2motherwasateacher.Helearntalotfromhisparents.He3fromhisfatherthemeaningofthesaying“Nopains,nogains(不劳则无获)”.Healsolearntfromhismotherthatapersonmustknow4tomakethebestuseoftimebymakingrules.WhenBillwasyoung,he5alotoftimereadingbooks.Healsodidlotsofsportssuchastennis,swimmingandwater-skiing.Helovedtobea6manandhatedtolose.7hewasolder,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinworkingandplayingoncomputers.Whenhewas8astudent,heinventedtheworld’sfirstcomputerlanguageforthepersonal(个人的)computers.Thenhethoughtthateveryfamilywasgoingtohaveacomputer,andeverycomputerwould9hissoftware(软件).SohestartedhisMicrosoftCompany10finishinghisstudies.Hesaid,“I’mmakingmyfirstmilliondollars(美元)onsoftwarebythetimeI’mtwenty-five.”Andhemadeit!1．A．singer B．musician C．scientist2．A．his B．her C．their3．A．borrowed B．learnt C．heard4．A．where B．why C．how5．A．spent B．saved C．cost6．A．funny B．successful C．perfect7．A．Because B．When C．Before8．A．even B．also C．still9．A．fit B．collect C．need10．A．without B．during C．exceptⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote““I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA．”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1．TheStarleftLondonfor________.A．Canada B．AustraliaC．India D．America2．A．JamesCalhounB．JamesColumbusC．JohnCalhounD．JohnColumbus3．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?A．③①④② B．③④①②C．④①③② D．④②③①B14、Thefirstevertrans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephonecallwasmadefromNewYorkCitytoLondonin14.Inkeepingwiththisspirit,we’dliketotellyousomeofourothercommunicationrecords：●Mostspammedperson（收到垃圾邮件最多的人）MicrosoftchairmanWilliamH．GatesIII（theU.S.A．）receivesuptofourmillionspams（垃圾邮件）eachday.However,withthehelpofallthepeoplewhoareworkinginMicrosoftandanti-spamtechnology,onlyaroundtensparesreachhisinboxperday．●Earlieste-mailInl5，RayTomlinson，anengineeratthecomputercompany,andNewmaninCambridge,Massachusetts,theU.S.A．sentthefirste-mail．Atfirstitwasanexperimenttoseeifhecouldgettwocomputerstoexchangeamessage.（ItwasRaywhodecidedtousethe@symboltoseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation.Thefirste-mailmessagewas“QWERTYUIOP”）●LargestLAN（局域网）partyThelargestLAN（LocalAreaNetwork）partywasmadeupof8531uniquecomputersand9184membersinSwedenfrom30Novemberto2December1．●Mosttelephonebookstorsi（撕）inthreeminutesTinaSheltontore21telephonebooksatlast,eachwithl028numberedpagesinatimeofthreeminutesinCalifornia,theU.S.A．on9February2．3．Whenwasthefirsttrans-AtlantictelephonecallfromNewYorktoLondonmade?A．In1．B．Inl4．C．Inl5．D．Inl6．7．Whoisthepersonthatreceivesuptofourmillione-mailspams（垃圾邮件）eachday?A．WilliamH.GatesⅢ．B．RayTomlinsonC．NewmanD．TinaShelton8．Raywhodecidedtouse________toseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation．A．exchangeamessageB．“QWERTYUIOP”C．the@symbolD．anexperiment9．HowlongdidthelargestLANpartylast?A．Twomonths．B．Threedays．C．Fourdays．D．Twodays．10．HowlongdidTinaSheltontearallthetelephonebooks'?A．Threeminutes．B．Sixty-threeminutes．C．Twominutes．D．Sixty-twominutes．C15、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.1．Environmentclubsaskstudents_______.A．toruntoschooleveryday B．totakeexerciseeverydayC．nottoforgettotakecars D．nottothrowawaylunchbags2．Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A．atschool B．inshops C．inclubs D．athome3．Onano-carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A．bothstudentsandteachers B．onlystudentsC．noteachersandnostudents D．onlyteachers4．Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A．asmallriver B．aclub C．alotofwater D．atoiletD16、Iusedtothinkcourtesy(礼貌)wasathingofthepast.However,IchangedmymindwhenImetacourteousman.LastSaturday,Iwenttoacafewithmydaughters.Itwascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbupthestairstofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewerereadytocomedownthestairs,wherethenarrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasingleline,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent(下去),amangottothemainentrance(入口)ofthecafewhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedbythemanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry.Anyway,IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldgetdownbeforethestrangerwentupthestairs.Nearlygettingdown,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Later,Ipassedhimattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.However,Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallofusfeltbadforwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentleman.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Thewriterseldomgoestothecafe.B．Fewpeoplegotothecafeonweekends.C．Thewriterdidn’tlikethecoffee.D．Thecafeisoftencrowdedandnoisy.2．Howdidthedaughtersfeelwhentheysawtheirmumgoingdownthestairs?A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Proud.3．Thewriterfeltsorryfornotsaying“_________”totheman.A．Hello B．Goodbye C．Sorry D．Thanks4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn_______.A．themanwenttoanothercafeatlastB．thewriteropenedthedoorforthemanC．themandidn’tpushthewriterD．themanisthewriter’soldfriend5．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?①Thewriterhadsnacks.②Themanwentupthestairs.③Thewritercamedownthestairs.A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② D．③②①E17、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument（音乐乐器）,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.1．Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith_______.A．ninechairs B．tenchairs C．elevenchairs D．onechair2．Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?A．Apiano B．Aradio C．Ataperecorder（录音机） D．Atelephone3．Thechairsshouldbeput_______.A．withthedesks B．beforethewinner C．allovertheroom D．inaline4．Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.A．runabouttheroom B．getdownC．walkaroundthechairs D．sitonthechairs5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B．Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.C．Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.D．Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinneF18、Ukuleles(尤克里里)looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.UkulelescomefromHawaii(夏威夷)andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.EventhoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefunandeasytoplay.Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckaregluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once(一旦)thatisdry,theukulelemakersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeisinplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?A．Sadmusic.B．Funmusic.C．Difficultmusic.D．Unpopularmusic.2．HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?A．Inaneasyway.B．Likeabigguitar.C．Inseveralsteps.D．Withsomestrings.3．Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.A．撒沙B．制作C．烘干D．打磨Ⅴ.书面表达19、朋友是我们