江苏省南通市第一达标名校2025-2026学年初三第一次模拟考试英语试题A卷含解析

江苏省南通市第一达标名校2025-2026学年初三第一次模拟考试英语试题A卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A．an;an B．a;a C．an;a D．a;an2、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A．in B．on C．at D．during3、---IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.---No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn’tbe4、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt5、—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels6、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A．whereshecomesfrom B．whetherhasshegotmarriedC．howoldsheis D．howmuchdoessheweigh7、—Yourdad________HongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.A．willgoto B．hasbeenatC．hasbeento D．hasgoneto8、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest9、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase10、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A．wasmarriedto;gotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．gotmarriedwith;aremarriedⅡ.完形填空11、Itisexcitingtotraveltoothercountries.Wecanseemanyinterestingthingsandpeoplethere.Wecanalso1manydeliciousfoodthere.Butsometimeswearen'tsohappy2wecan'tunderstandthepeoplethereanditbringsusmuch3.Oneofthebestwaysofunderstandingthepeopleistowatch4theydointheirfreetime.MostEnglishmen,womenandchildrenlove5things,especiallyflowers.Visitors6Englandinspring,summerorautumn7seegardensallthewayalongtherailwaylines.Thereareflowersattheairports,infactorygroundsandingardensalongtheroads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastone8withbeautifulflowerbeds.ButwhattheEnglishenjoymostisgrowingthings9.Ifitisimpossibletohaveagarden,thenawindowboxorapot(盆)willdo.Lookingateachother's10iswhattheEnglishlikedoingintheirfreetime.SowhenyoutraveltoBritain,youcanseethegardenstounderstandBritishpeople.1．A．see B．buy C．taste D．get2．A．though B．so C．before D．because3．A．happiness B．sadness C．trouble D．worry4．A．what B．how C．when D．which5．A．watching B．buying C．enjoying D．growing6．A．from B．to C．of D．off7．A．should B．must C．can D．haveto8．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．restaurant9．A．itself B．themselves C．himself D．herself10．A．gardens B．kitchens C．schools D．bedroomsⅢ.语法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失败）isapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasasteptowardssuccess.The"spider-story"isoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider(蜘蛛)makingaweb.BruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison,too,theinventorofthelightbulb(电灯泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspir¬itthen?Whatcanyouchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?Second,isthegoal(目标)youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:"IfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelptopreventfailureinthethingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto"livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,"Youcan'twinthemall.“1．（小题1）RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.A．peoplewhofailarenotlonelyB．animalscanhelppeoplesometimesC．naturewillhelpusifwearehard-workingD．confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful2．（小题2）Edison'sexampleshowsusthat.A．helikedtodootherkindsofworkB．heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbsC．failuremaybeawaytowardssuccessD．hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions3．（小题3）Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,you'dbetter.A．changeyourgoalB．goonwithyourgoalC．notcareforthatD．workevenharderonyourgoal4．（小题4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．oneshouldtrynottofailB．one'sfailureisanother'ssuccessC．oneshouldtakefailuresseriouslyD．oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures5．（小题5）Thispassageismainlyabout.A．twogreatmenB．twosidesoffailureC．waystokeepawayfromfailureD．therightattitude(态度)towardsfailureB14、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants（移民）fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares（股份）inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A．Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B．Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C．Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D．HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.2．WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A．Hisfamilybackground. B．Theeducationhereceived.C．Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D．Thehugeshareheholds.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A．Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B．TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C．Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D．Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.C15、ClothesDonation(捐赠)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingpopularinHefei.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwithclothesdonation.Recently,areporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable(不合适的)places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretooold.“What’sworse,”oneoftheworkersinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemssincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.1．MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause_____.A．herclothesareoutofstyle B．hermotherclearsoutherclothesC．sheisgrowingtoofast D．shewantstomakesomething2．AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT_____.A．there’snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB．peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC．sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD．theclothesintheboxaretooold3．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means______.A．theclothesdonationboxes B．theoldpeopleC．handbagsandpencilcases D．someclothesinthebox4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneed.B．theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC．theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD．theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoneyD16、InaPoliceMess(食堂),anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathedecidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstastedwonderful.Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.Thegardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied.“Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,“No,“hesaidinapuzzledtone.“Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?A．MeatB．MushroomsC．FreshfruitD．Nothing2．Theytriedthedogfirst_____________.A．becausetheylovedthedogverymuchB．becausethedogwashungryC．becauseitwastheofficer’sdogD．becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous3．Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital________.A．twohoursafterbreakfastB．afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.C．justbeforelunchD．abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast4．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thedogdiedfromanaccident.B．thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitateC．thegardenerkilledthedogD．oneofficerkilledthedog5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theofficersweren’tsatisfiedwiththemushroomsB．Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.C．Theofficers’stomachswerewashedinthehospitalD．Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.E17、Sometimes,youmightnotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenextmorning.Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you’refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,”KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.Butyoumayfindthatittastesstrange.That’sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitspHlevel.Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap.ThisisOK–however,tapwatercannotbestoredforalongtime.Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorineinthewaterandbacteriastarttogrow.You’dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththem.Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunorinacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA．Thischemicalcancauseheartdiseaseandcancer.1．Accordingtothepassage,thewaterintheglasstastesstrangeafterabout_______.A．12hours B．2hoursC．adayandanight D．twodays2．Whydoesthewatertastestrangeafteranight?A．Becausethereislesschlorineinthewater.B．Becausetheglassesaredirtyafteranight.C．BecausetheplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPAD．Becausethecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewater,loweringitspHlevel.3．Theunderlinedword“microorganisms”inthefourthparagraphprobablemean“________”A．漂浮物 B．微生物 C．抗生素 D．废弃物4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Youmaygetsickmoreeasilyafteryoudrinkthewaterovernight.B．It’snotarightwaytoleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunforalongtime.C．Manypeopledrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetapbecauseofnobacteriaintherunningwater.D．KelloggSchwabadvisedustodrinkcleanwaterinacleanglassforadayortwo.F18、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughto.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的)，Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼)，”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’，wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣赏、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.1．（小题1）Wheredidthestoryhappened?A．Inahospital.B．AtanairportC．AtatrainstationD．Inapark2．（小题2）Theword“joys”inParagraph7isabout______________.A．pleasureB．happinessC．enjoymentD．allabove3．（小题3）Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish_______.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleA．eachotheragoodlife.B．theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleC．itenoughrain4．（小题4）WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefather’sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.B．Thewriterwasthefather’sfriend.C．Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.D．Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.5．（小题5）Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain