2024届福建省宁德市第一中学高三第一次检测英语

第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页宁德一中2024届高三第一次检测英语试卷宁德一中高三英语组命制2023.8.28本试题卷共10页、95题。 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★考试顺利★第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt’? A.19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon? A.Playsoccer. B.Gotothebeach. C.Playgames.2.Wherearethespeakers? A.Athome. B.Inaclothesstore. C.Inasittingroom3.Whatarethespeakersdoing? A.Buyingsomedrinks. B.Enjoyingaconcert. C.Watchingafilm.4.Whendidthemanexpecttohavedinner? A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.5.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo? A.Checkin. B.Buyamagazine. C.GetMusicforteens.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒锈听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stroublingEmily? A.Cookingdishes.B.Preparingforexams.C.Dealingwithworkload.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeoplewillgotothecinema? A.3. B.4. C.5.9.WhydoesthewomanchooseAlienAttack? A.It’sacomedy. B.Sheprefershorrorfilms. C.Shelikessciencefictionfilms.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing? A.Askingforaleave. B.Makinganappointment. C.Seeingadoctor.11.Whichchaptersshouldthemanread? A.18,19and20. B.17,18and20. C.17,19and20.12.Whenisthereadingassignmentdue? A.NextWednesday. B.ThisThursday. C.ThisTuesday听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanlookingfor? A.Hisphone. B.Hisjacket. C.Hisbag.14.Whatdidmomaskthemantodo? A.Checkhispocket. B.Buysomebread.C.Makeoverseascalls.15.Howdidthemangethomefromwork? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman? A.Forgetful. B.Humorous. C.Caring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatclassdoesthecenterprovide? A.Yoga. B.Cooking. C.Ballet.18.Howarethemainrooms? A.Smallbutmodern. B.Niceandairy.C.Fancyandconvenient.19.Whereisthecafe? A.Offthemainentrance. B.Inthegym.C.Besidemassagerooms.20.Whatdoesthemembershipinclude? A.Freeaccesstothegym. B.Threefreeclassesaweek. C.Showerswithtowelsprovided.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination(协调).Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.21．Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A．Trainingyoungscientists. B．StimulatinglearningdesireC．Developinghand-eyecoordination. D．Promotingspatialawarenessandreasoning.22．Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A．Sciencekit B．MiniTerraKit C．GravityRun D．WeRoKit23．WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A．Ithasdifferentlevels. B．Itistheonlyprize-winner.C．Itrequiresparentalguidance. D．Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.BThealarmranginmyear.Aftersilencingit,Iremainedinbed.MymotivationtopushaheadwithmyPh.D.wasdisappearing,whichmadeithardtofaceeachnewday.Continuingwouldriskatotalbreakdown.Withanxiety,IdecidedtoceasemyPh.D.temporarilyandtakea9-monthpositionatahealthcarecharity.BackwhenIlookedforPh.D.positions,IwasunclearwhatIwantedtostudy.Forme,thedegreemostlyservedasameanstoanend,securingmoreinterestingandhigher-paidpositionsintheprivatesectorthanmymaster'sdegreewouldunlock.So1wasn'tpickyandreasonedavarietyofprojectswouldprovidethetraininganddegreeIwanted.Inhindsight(事后想来),Ishouldhavebeenmoreselective.IendedupworkingonaprojectIwastechnicallycapableofcompletingbutovertimefeltfullofdisappointment.Thepurelyacademicresearchwasintellectuallyinteresting,yetIstruggledtoseehowitwouldmakeanimpactonthewiderrealworld.Someunexpectedthingsamplifiedmytrouble.Istartedmyprogramin2020，whenmeetingswerevirtualandin-personcontactwasactivelydiscouraged,soIhadfewopportunitiestoformpersonalconnectionswithcoworkers.Researchbecamemyonlyfocus,andwhenmyinterestinthatfaded,myprojectfeltdepressing.Afteronly1monthatthecharity,itbecameclearthatI'dmadetherightdecision.MymentalhealthimprovedandIfounditeasiertocomeintowork.Things1didcouldmatterandenergizemeafterall-ifIchosewisely.ThatwasexactlywhatIneededanddesired.Afterthatrealization,IdecidedIwantedtoreturntomyPh.D.programandmakechanges.ItoldmyteacherIwasn'tinterestedinthecurrentresearch.Tomyrelief,hewassupportive,andweredesignedtheprojecttobetterfitme.Iwillreturntomyprogramnextmonth,optimisticthatthistimewillbedifferent.Butifitdoesn'tgoasIhope,mycharityexperiencehasgivenmedirectionandconfidencethatI'llliveasatisfyinglife,withorwithoutaPh.D.24.WhatdidtheauthorviewthePh.D.degreeasatfirst?A.Astrugglefornewdays.B.Awayofgettingabetterjob.C.Abreakthroughinhisstudy.D.Achancetobuildconnections.25.Whydidtheauthorbecomedisappointedathisproject?A.Itwasofslightpracticaluse.B.Ithadahighdegreeofdifficulty.C.Itfailedtomeethissocialneed.D.Itshowedanunpromisingfuture.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amplified"inparagraph3mean?A.Reflected.B.Caused.C.Solved.D.Increased.27.Howdidthecharityworkafettheauthor?A.Itinspiredhimtofacechallenges.B.Itmadehimregainself-confidence.C.Ithelpedhimfindapurposeinlife.D.Itfueledhisenthusiasmforhisprogram.CDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD．Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.28．WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A．Theirstartingtime. B．Theirhistoricalorigins.C．Theirculturalsymbols. D．Theirceremonytraditions.29．ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat________.A．silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB．sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC．theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD．theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact30．Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A．Dampweather. B．Positioningofruins.C．Highlatitude. D．Languagebarriers.31．WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A．Ourculturalknowledgeisincreasing.B．Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C．TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.D．Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.DSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou.”saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds.authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.butthatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Greywrites.”“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.32．WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B．Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C．Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D．Toarousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.33．WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A．Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B．Technologyisnotthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C．It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D．Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.34．WhatisGreyChilds’sattitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?A．FavorableB．Tolerant C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B．Isclimatechangearealproblem?C．Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D．Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.”Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.36Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.37Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:38Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.39However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists’superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.40Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.A．Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B．Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C．Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D．But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E．Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F．Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G．However,witharttherapists’help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。School

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follow第二节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。56．Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A．apparently B．conventionally C．faithfully D．eventually57．It

seems

impossible

for

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at

a

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on

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D．competence58.--Johnson,youneedtotake&breakfromallthishardwork.Remembernothingcanforthelossofyourhealth.-OK,Iwill.facilitateB.complicateC.compensateD.conserve59．Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,_________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A．conveys B．acknowledges C．declares D．assesses60.Whenevertheteacherasksaquestionofmyslowdesk.mate,heoftenstandsupandconstantlyscratcheshishead.AccidentallyB.unconsciouslyC.elegantlyD.coincidentally61．Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal B．casualC．determined D．earnest62．Thereisanobvious________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A．contrary B．contact C．contract D．contrast63．WhenRichardsaid，“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow，Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected_____.A．command B．comparison C．expectation D．compliment64．Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythe________hekeeps.A．company B．customC．concept D．community65．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A．disappear B．failC．fall D．damage66．Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A．exceptional B．diverseC．arbitrary D．controversial67．Itisnotsocially____forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．Acceptable68.Most

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disturb第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语意恩和肖字母完成单词拼写。71.Spokesmanhasc______(证实)thatthereisnoChinesecrewontheshiphijackedbySomalipirates.72.Anyone,whetherbeisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbee______(平等地)respected.73.Johnisane_______(精力充沛的)boy.WheneverIscehim,beisworking74.Shedevotedherselfe_____(完全地)toherresearchanditanditearnedheragoodreputationin