Unit6课时2SectionA【学案】八级英语下册讲义

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

课时2SectionA(3a-4c)

Learningaims:

1.重点单词：magic,birth,stick,hide,tail,Western.weakstepsister,prince,fit,couple,smile,marry,

bom.object

2.重点短语：anewTVprogramcalledMonkey,givebirthtoatothertimes,o...fallinlovewith,get

married,beborn

3.重点句式:

Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.

Sometimeshecanmakethestickscsmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

—WhywasYuGongiryingtomovetothemountains?

—Because(heyweresobig(hati(tookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.

HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.

Whycan'ttheMonkeyKingtunihimselfintoaperson?

Themiceknew(hatunlesstheyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.

4.能够用英文讲述故事

重点词汇和短语

1.n.物体，目标，物品

2.v.躲藏，隐藏

3.n.尾巴

4.n.魔法，巫术

5.n.&v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插

6.忧使激动，使兴奋

7.adj.西方的，欧美的

8.v.适合，合身

9.儿（尤指）夫妻，两人

10.H.&M微笑

11.V.与某人结婚

12.变成

13.从前

14.爱上，喜欢上

15.结婚

1.Whichbookistalkedabout?这本书谈论的是什么？

talkaboul谈论，用于表示谈话双方都知道的话题，后可以接人或事物，若接人，要用人称代词的宾格形式。

0一Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在谈论什么？

—Wearetalkingabouther.我们正在谈论她。

【知识拓展】

talkto"对...说话，跟....谈话"，相当于speakto,强调单方面行为。而talkwith"

与...交谈"，相当于hciveawordwith,强调双方的行为。

Iwastalkingwithmyclassmatewhentheteachercamein.

当老师进来时，我正和一位同学说话。

a-1alwayswanttotalktomyclassmateinclass.在课堂上我总是想和同学说话。

Marydidn'tknowwhotheproblemshemetwithatthattime.ButnowhertruefriendBettyis

alwayswithher.

A.totalkaboutB.totalktoabout

C.w:lltalktoaboutD.willtalkabout

2.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson,但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他

不能将自己变成人。

(1)hide动词，"隐藏：隐蔽”，后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用，其过去式为hid,过去分词

为hidden,现在分词为hiding。hidefrom意为"把...藏起来不让....发现：躲避...."»

七Heoftenhidesfromhisoldfriends.他经常躲避他的老朋友们。

wTheyhidsomeballsunderthedesk.他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。

一Don'ttrytoanythingfromme.Bob!

Iknownothingaboutit,Mom.Iwasdoingthehomeworkinmyroomthen.

A.hearB.cheatC.getD.hide

(2)turn...into...意为"将……变成……”。

»°Themagicianturnedhishatintoabird.魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。

Watercanturnintoiceincoldweather.水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。学&科网

—WhatcanMonkeyKingdo?

—Hecanhimselfdifferentkindsofanimals.

A.turn；onB.turn；downC.turn；intoD.turn；up

3.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。

mostof后面的人称代词为更数意义，谓语动词用更数形式。

hMostofthemarcworkers.他们大多数都是一［人。

【易混辨析】themost…，most...,amost...

"themost+形容词+名词”结构中，

most是副词，表示程度，意为"HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.他

themost...

最”，与其后的形容词一起构成形是中国最著名的作家之一。

容词的最高级。

MoststudentslikeEnglish.大多数学生喜欢英

在"most+名词”与"most+of+名

语。

词”中，most意为"大部分”,作

most...Mostofhisfriendsareawayforthemoment.他

主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决

的大多数朋友目前不在这里。

于该结构中的名词。

Mostoftheappleisbad.这个苹果坏了一大半。

"amosi+形容词+名词"结构中,Guilinisamostbeautifulcity,桂林是座非常美

amost...

most是副词，意为"很，非常"丽的城市。

(=very),用来修饰它后面的形容词。

Hehaslivedhereforabout20years,sohehasfriendshere.

A.mostofB.lotofC.plentyofD.manyof

4.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...从前,有一位老翁..

onceuponatime意为"从前，很久以前"，是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式，类似的表达

还有longlongago/alongtimeago,是一般过去时的标志。

Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.

从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。

bOnceuponatime,therewasatigerintheforest.从前，森林里有一只老虎。

10.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看见她，就爱上了她。

fallinlovewith意为"爱上(某人/某物)",不可与howlong和fortwoyears这类表示时间段的短语连

用。fallinlovewith也可表示对某一事物的"喜欢用

“"Afterworkingtogetherformanyyears,theyfellinlovewitheachother.

他们在一起工作多年后彼此相爱了。

，Shefellinlovewiththehouseassoonasshesawit.她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。

【知识拓展】

beinlovewith意为"与……相爱着”,指处于“恋爱"这一状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语

连用。

吐TomandMaryhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortwoyears.

汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年r。

WhenIfallinloveher,itwillbeforever,orneverfallinlove.

A.inB.ofC.withD.at

5.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇是如

此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑,

（1）couple可数名词，此处意为,,夫妻",还可意为"两人：两件事物,,，其常用短语acoupleof意

为"一对，一双，一些，几个"。

Theyareamodelcouple.他们是•对模范夫妻。

Heopenedthedoorforanelderlycouple.他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。

【知识拓展】

couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数：强调夫妻二

人视为复数。

hTheoldcouplegoestothesameparkeveryday.这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。

wThenewcouplearelookingforahousetolivein.这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。

—HowsoonareyouleavingforBeijing?

—Indays.

A.acoupleofB.acouple

C.acoupletoD.acouplefor

(2)can'tstopdoingsth.=can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。

WhenIheardthebadnews,Ican'thelpcrying.我听到这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。

(3)getmarried结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

Hedidn'tgetmarriedwhenIknewhim.我认识他时，他还没右,结婚.学&科网

【易混辨析】marry,be/getmarried

IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和约翰结婚

marry作及物动词时，后接表示人的

了。

词，表示"和……结婚"，即marry

Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他

marrysb；marry...to…是”将....嫁

们把他他的女儿嫁给了一个富翁。

给……"的意思。marry还可表示"

Anoldfr.endmarried（hem.一位老朋友为

主持……的婚礼，证婚"。

他们证婚。

Shewasmarriedtoafriendofmine.她和我

bemanied和getmarried表示"结婚

的一位朋友结了婚。

（己婚）"，后接tosb表不"与某人结

Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们

be/getmarried婚”。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不

已经结婚五年了。

用getmarried/marry（非延续性）,要用

WegotmarriedinMay,2007.我们在2007

延续性词组bemarried»

年5月结的婚。

Whendidyou______________9

—Evefortwomonths

A.getmarried：beenmarriedB.bemarried：beenmarried

C.getmarried：gotmarriedD.getmaried；married

,课堂演练

一、单项选择

1.h'srainingheavily.Let'sreadsomebooksathomegoingouttoplaybasketball.

A.inneedofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.instead

2.ChinasGotTalentisinterestingmanypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.too;ioB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

3.—Whothiswonderfulstory?

—M:ssXu,ourEnglishteacher.

A.pickedupB.madeupC.setupD.putup

4.WangLeiisanexcellentping-pongplayer.Hemeeasilyeverytime.

A.hidesB.beatsC.wastesD.provides

5.You'dbetternottouchothers,thingstheownerallowsyoutodothat.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.since

二、用所给单词适当形式填空

6.HewillleaveforShanghaiassoonashe(finish)hiswork.

7.lieworkedouttheproblembyhimselfinsteadof(copy)others,answers.

8.Thisstory(remind)uswhatyoucanneverknow.

9.Ilseemsveryimpossible(move)themountains.

10.Youhavedifferent(opinion)aboutthestory.

三、完形填空

Oncetherewasarichman.Oneday.hesawabeautiful11inatreewhenhewaswalkinginhis

garden.Itwassinging12anicevoice.Heslowlywalkednearthetreeandcaughtthebird.Hethoughthe

could13itandgetlotsofmoney.

“Don'lthinkaboutmakingmoneybysellingme."saidthebird."Iwill14mybeautyandsweet

voiceinimprisonment(监禁)Themangot15andwarnedtokill(hebirdforitsmeat.

Thecleverbirdsaid,“Well,setmefree,inreturn,Iwillteachyouthreesinglebutusefulruleswhicharegcod

fbryou.”

Themandidn'tbelievethebird's16andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However,the

bird17itwouldn't.Themandecidedtotakea18.Heseithebirdfree.Itsatonabranch（树枝）

andbecame19again.

Themansaid."Nowteachmetherules.”

Thenthebirdsaid,“Firsinever20everylhingotherssay.Secondneverbesadaboutsomethingyou

don'Ihave.Thirdneverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.”

11.A.birdB.catC.butterflyD.monkey

12.A.inB.ofC.byD.at

13.A.throwB.saveC.shootD.sell

14.A.loseB.bringC.showD.take

15.A.sickB.nervousC.excitedD.Angry

16.A.songsB.wordsC.rulesD.skills

17.A.promisedB.rememberedC.guessedD.hoped

18.A.messB.troubleC.breakD.risk

19.A.（iredB.worriedC.beautifulD.Interested

20.A.meanB.controlC.believeD.notice

四、阅读理解

A

Arefables（寓言故事）andfair）rtalesdifferentorthesame?Theyarebothstoriesforkids,butfablesarestories

foradults（成人），too.

Fablesarcusuallyshortstories.Theypasseddownfromgrandparentstoparentsandthentochildren.Fables

canteachlessonstopeople.Peoplecanlearnmuchfromthem.Mostofthecharactersareanimals.Theycantalk

andactlikehumans.ThemostfamousfableswerewrittenbyamancalledAesop.Therearearoundthreehundred

fablesinAesopsFables.TheLionandtheMouse,TheFarmerandtheSnakeandTheWolfinSheep'sClothingarc

threeexamples.Fairytalesareusuallystoriesforchildren,oftenaboutmagiccharacterssuchasfairiesd山:女）and

giants（巨人）.Sometimesthecharactersareanimals.Weareabletoenjoythesefairytalesbecauseofthefamous

BrothersGrimm.Abouttwohundredyearsago.BrothersGrimmtraveledalloverGermanyandcollected（收集）

thesestoriesbeforepeopleforgotthem.TherearelotsoffairytalesinGrimm'sFairy'Tales,suchasSleeping

Beauty,TheFrogPrince,LittleRedRidingHood,TheFishermanandHisWifeandSnowWhite.

21.Theunderlinedphrase“passeddown“means""inChinese.

A.记载B.编写C.流传D,出版

22.Mostofthecharactersinfablesare.

A.humansB.fairiesC.giantsD.animals

23.Whichofthefollowingisafable?

A.TheFiogPrince.B.SnowWhite.C.TheLionutidtheMouse.D.SleepingBeauty.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fablesarestoriesonlyforadults.

B.Thereareabout300fablesinAesop'sFables.

C.Thecharactersinfaiiytalesareoftenmagic.

D.BrothersGrimmdidalotincollectingfairytales.

25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Twofamousforeignwriters.

B.Differencesbetweenfablesandfairytales.

C.Famousfablesandfairytales.

D.Thereasonwhykidslikereadingstcries.

B

Onceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Before

helefthome,hisfamilywarmedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts（里干兽）.Inthisway,the

beastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim.

Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.

Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Uethoughthisfamily'sworrieswere

unnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandhe

climbedontoatreenearbyatonce.

Thetigerroared（咆哮）aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredto

holdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthought

thatmusebealargebeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.

Peopleontheroaddidn'tknowwhathappenedandsaid,"Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!"

"Cool!""Superman!"

Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy"Whycan'ttheyseeI'msufferingalot?Don'tthey

understandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimself.

26.Tlieyoungmanwenttothevillageto.

A.climbamountainB.dobusinessC.rideatigerD.climbontotrees

27.Theyoungman'sfamilywarnedhimof.

A.terribletrafficB.largebeastsC.coldweatherD.foolishpeople

28.Theyoungmanwhenhesawthetiger.

A.didwhaihisfamilytoldhimB.wasnotscaredatall

C.thoughthisfamily'sadvicewasuselessD.wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree

29.Thetigerthoughtthemanwassoitstartedrunningmadly.

A.ridingonitB.coolC.alargebeastD.asuperman

30.Whatdoweknowfrom(hepassage?

A.WhatotherssaidisnotimportantB.Don'tgiveupwhenyouareindanger.

C.Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts.D.Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue.

五、短文填空。

fallmusicplayimagineremindexciteddiesmilemindhe

Onceuponatime,therelivedagreat31namedYuBoya.Heplayedtheguqinverywell.Many

peopleenjoyedhismusic.ZhongZiqiwasone