2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。WeallwishwehavemagicinlearningEnglishwords.Afterall，wecancomeacrosssomanynewwordswhilereadingbooks，newspapersormagazines.I'vegotalittlesecretthathashelpedmebuildalargeEnglishvocabulary.（1）______

Beforeyoustart，you'llneedtohavetwothingsready—anotebookandagoodreadingmaterial.（2）______Ifyoudon'tknowwheretofindtherightbook，youcanstartwitheasytexts.IliketousenewspaperarticlestolearnEnglish.AsIread，Iunderline（在…下面划线）thewordsandphrasesthatseemuseful.（3）______IlookatwhatI'veunderlinedandaskmyselfifIcanretellthemainideasfromthematerialwiththem.Ifso，thenIknowI'vedoneagoodjob.Afterthat，Icopythosewordsandphrasesintomynotebook.

Thefinalstepisthemostimportantone.（4）______Asyougothroughyourlist，thinkabouthowthemainideasinthematerialareconnected.Thismaysoundboring，butifyoudon'treviewyournotes，thoseusefulwordsandphraseswillsooncomeoutofyourmindeasily.Then，ifyouaren'tabletousethemineverydayconversationorwriting，what'sthepoint？

（5）______Ihopeit'lldothesameforyouonyourjourneytomemorizingasmanywordsasyouneed!

A.Letmetellyouaboutmysecret.

B.Thematerialshouldmatchyourlevel.

C.Allinall，thissecrethasworkedwellforme.

D.Youneedtorevieweverythingyou'vewrittendown.

E.ButhowdoIknowI'vecollected"enough"usefulwordsandexpressions？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehasjustdied.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutheris(6).Formonths，Henrysitsinhishouse，doingnothing.Hisfamilytryto(7)himtoenjoylife，buttheyfail.

Henry's(8)，anoldwomannamedLisa，seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays！

"Hello，Henry！Justlookatthisfence（篱笆）.Itisfallingapart.Canyouhelpmefixit？"Lisaasks.

Henryis(9)forhimself.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyiskindofrude.Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself，soheagrees.

Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimlemonadetothankhimwhileheworks.Henry(10)forthefirsttimeformonthsandLisafeelshappytoo.

"Wonderful！Couldyouplease(11)itforme？"Lisasaystohim.

Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis？Butbecauseherespectsher，he(12).Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun，butLisa'slemonadeandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighbors(13)，theyallspeakhighlyofHenry'sjob.Henryfeelsveryhappy.

HenryfinallyrealizesthatLisawasn'trude.Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelphimforgethis(14).Hehelpedher，butshe(15)savedhim.6.A.embarrassing B.meaningless C.regretful7.A.encourage B.force C.educate8.A.sister B.dentist C.neighbor9.A.sorry B.excited C.pleased10.A.cries B.bows C.smiles11.A.pack B.paint C.wash12.A.considers B.refuses C.agrees13.A.passby B.lookup C.setout14.A.kindness B.sadness C.tiredness15.A.truly B.basically C.recently三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

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You

paint

your

own

patterns

on

it.16.How

much

can

you

save

if

you

buy

two

wallets

on

Father's

Day？

______A.¥100. B.¥350. C.¥600.17.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？______A.Awebsitepage. B.Aschoolforum.

C.Aproductbrochure（册）. BFor

more

than

three

months,

the

world

has

been

very

excited

about

a

new

AI

model

called

DeepSeek-R1.

The

company

behind

it,

also

called

DeepSeek,

is

a

business

based

in

Hangzhou,

Zhejiang.

The

new

AI

first

appeared

on

Jan.

20,

2025.

In

just

one

week,

it

beat

OpenAI's

ChatGPT

and

became

number

one

free

application

（应用）

in

the

App

Store.

What

is

so

special

about

it？

According

to

DeepSeek,

the

new

AI

model

can

solve

hard

math

problems

as

well

as

top

models

but

uses

less

computer

power.

It

cost

just

＄5.57

million

（¥40.58

million）

to

make,

which

is

much

cheaper

than

US

companies'huge

costs

（hundreds

of

millions

or

billions）.

Technology

expert

Marc

Andreessen

says

this

shows

AI

can

be

both

powerful

and

affordable（付得起的）.

The

achievement

was

because

of

an

idea

the

scientist

had

while

they

trained

it.Instead

of

using

the

traditional

ways,

DeepSeek

mainly

uses

Reinforcement

Learning（RL，强化学习）.

It

helps

AI

learn

by

working

out

the

right

way

to

do

things

on

its

own

to

get

points.

This

makes

R1

better

at

reasoning

and

solving

hard

problems.

What's

more,

DeepSeek-R1

is

open-source（开放源代码的）.

Everyone

is

free

to

get

a

copy

of

its

code（代码）.

They

can

also

change

the

code

to

meet

their

own

needs.

"Being

open-source

is

very

important

for

sharing

knowledge

and

making

technology

better

for

everyone,"

said

Liang

Wenfeng,

who

set

up

DeepSeek.18.When

did

DeepSeek-R1

become

the

top

free

app

in

the

App

Store？

______A.On

March

10，2025. B.On

January

20，2025.

C.On

January

27，2025. 19.How

much

did

it

cost

to

develop

DeepSeek-R1？

______A.5.57

million

yuan.

B.40.58

million

yuan.

C.Hundreds

of

millions

of

US

dollars.20.How

does

DeepSeek

learn

according

to

paragraph

4？

______A.By

using

RL.

B.By

using

the

traditional

ways.

C.By

reasoning

and

solving

hard

problems.21.Which

one

is

the

best

title

for

this

passage？

______A.DeepSeek-R1

Rocks

the

AI

World.

B.AI

Technology

Will

Change

Our

Future.

C.AI

Companies

Are

Facing

Strong

Competitions.CDoyoulovesnow？WhatdoyouknowaboutChinese24solarterms（节气）？MinorSnow（小雪）isthe20thsolartermoftheyear.It'sthetimewhenitstartstosnow，mostlyinChina'snorthernareas.Andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.

InMinorSnow，theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow，whiletheearthisnotfrozen（结冰的）enough.ThetemperatureinmostareasinthenorthdropstozerodegreesCelsiusandbelow.Meanwhile，inthelowerandmiddlereaches（中下游）oftheYellowRiver，thesnowislightandfrozenatnight，butmeltsquicklyduringtheday.

InChina，startinginMinorSnow，thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit'sstillnotverycold，manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact，it'ssensible（明智的）tokeeptheheadwarm.

DuringMinorSnow，indoorheatingbeginstowork.Itmeanstheairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelabitdry.It'sagoodideatodrinkmorehotsoup，suchascabbageandtofusoupandmuttonsoup.

Oncolddays，peoplemayeatsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Butexpertssayit'swisenottoeatveryspicyfoodbecauseitwilldoharmtoyourbodyinsomeways.22.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivinganexample. 23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"melts"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.蒸发 B.凝固 C.融化24.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph4？______A.Toexplainwhyindoorheatingisturnedon.

B.Tosuggestwaystodealwithindoordryness.

C.TocompareclimatesinnorthernandsouthernChina.25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.

C. 四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.FelixFinkbeiner，aGermanboywasinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly（联合国大会）."Adultsknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheyknowthesolutions，"hesaid."Butwedon'tknowwhythereissolittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture."Atthetimeofthisspeech，Finkbeinerwasalreadyfouryearsintohisleadershipofthe"Plant-for-the-Planet"group.Hehadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheearth'swarming.Now，Finkbeineris24yearsoldandhisgrouphasplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130nations.

Finkbeinerstartedthe"Plant-for-the-Planet"projectwhenhewasafourth-grader.Thetopicwasclimatechange（气候变化）.Tohisworldview，thatmeantadangertohisfavoriteanimal—thepolarbear（北极熊）.Theboybegantodohisresearchonline.Insteadofinformationaboutpolarbears，hefoundstoriesaboutWangariMaathai.TheKenyanwomansaid，"Iplanted30milliontreesinordertofixtheenvironmentofmyhometown."TheeffortwonhertheNobelPeacePrizein2004.

Finkbeinerrealizedthatitwasnotreallyaboutsavingpolarbears.Instead，itwasaboutsavinghumans.Hemadeabigdecision：toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Atfirst，nooneexpectedanythingtocomeofit，buthewasseriousabouthisgoal.Twomonthslater，Finkbeinerplantedhisfirsttree—anappletree.

Thestorydrewalotofmedia'sattentioninnotime.BythetimehemadehisspeechattheUnitedNations，theyoungmanhadplantedhismillionthtreeinGermany.So，let'sstartfromthefirsttree，justasFinkbeinerdid.(1)WhereisFelixFinkbeinerfrom？

______(2)WhendidFinkbeinerstartthe"Plant-for-the-Planet"project？

______(3)WhydidWangariMaathaiplantsomanytrees？

______(4)DidpeoplearoundFinkbeinerbelievehecouldachievehisgoalatfirst？

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofFinkbeiner？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Every

country

has

its

own

special

customs

and

etiquette（礼仪）.

In

Japan，people

usually

bow

to

greet

each

other.A

small

bow

might

mean

a

simple

hello，while

a

deeper

and

longer

bow

(1)

（show）

more

respect.When

you

enter

(2)

Japanese

house

or

some

private

places，you

have

to

take

off

your

shoes.

In

France，friends

and

people

(3)

know

each

other

often

greet

with

a

kiss

on

both

cheeks.French

people

also

pay

a

lot

of

attention

to

table

manners.For

example，your

hands

should

be

kept

on

the

table

but

not

your

elbows，and

you

should

use

the

right

(4)

（knife）

and

forks

in

the

right

order.

In

Saudi

Arabia，because

of

their

religious

beliefs（宗教信仰），people

have

to

dress

properly.Men

usually

wear

long

(5)

（tradition）

robes（长袍）.For

women，their

bodies

and

heads

should

(6)

（cover）

when

they

are

in

public.Their

greetings

are

more

formal

and

sometimes

include

special

religious

words.

In

India，it

is

very

important

(7)

（respect）

old

people.Young

people

often

touch

the

feet

of

the

elders

to

show

their

respect.Also，in

some

cases，the

left

hand

is

thought

to

be

not

clean，so

people

(8)

（main）

use

the

right

hand

to

eat

and

to

give

or

receive

things.

Knowing

and

respecting

these

different

customs

helps

us

make

friends

(9)

people

from

other

countries

and

avoid

making

mistakes

in

communication.It

makes

(10)

（we）

understand

more

about

different

cultures

in

the

world

and

makes

cross-cultural

communication

better.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.学校校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中FelixFinkbeiner的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为"SaveOurPlanet"的倡议书。请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓