2025-2026学年浙江省学军西溪、学军紫金港高一上学期期中考英语试题

2025-2026学年浙江省学军西溪、学军紫金港高一上学期期中考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonextweekend?A.Workovertime.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Attendaparty.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:00.B.3:00.C.4:00.3.Whichjacketwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Thebrownone.B.Theblackone.C.Theredone.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atashop.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateam-buildingactivity.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Abusinesstrip.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutDave?A.Hegotapromotion.B.Hehasworkedinsales.C.Hemovedtoanewfieldofwork.7.Whatwasthestartingsalaryformarketinggraduates?A.$19,000.B.$25,000.C.$30,000.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJennyworriedabout?A.Staffshortage.B.Peter’ssickness.C.Menuplanning.9.WhatdoesTedaskJennytodo?A.CoverforSusan.B.Assisttraineechefs.C.Hiremorechefs.10.WhatdoesTedwilldo?A.Arrangethetables.B.Preparethefood.C.Servetheguests.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanthinkofhislessons?A.Boring.B.Impractical.C.Demanding.12.Whatistheman’sproblemwithhislanguagelearningprocess?A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughlessons.B.HehasnoopportunitytouseRussian.C.Heisaffectedbyhisnativelanguage.13WhyhasthemandecidedtogotoMoscow?A.TolearnRussianbetter.B.Toattendalanguageschool.C.ToexperienceRussianculture.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisTamaraCookdoing2A.Givingalecture.B.HostingaprogramC.Conductingadebate.15.WhatcanSophiado?A.Giveperformances.B.Developaprogram.C.Interprethumanemotions.16.WhydidDavidbuildSophia?A.Tocreatearobotwithahuman-likeface.B.Toexplorethelimitsofartificialintelligence.C.Toformanemotionalbondbetweenrobotsandhumans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhendidSylviaconsidersettinguptheschool?A.Twoyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Teayearsago.18.HowdidLisacreatethedrawings?A.Bytryingexperiments.B.Byimaginingandtouching.C.Bystudyingotherartworks.19.WhatinspiredSylviatoestablishtheschoolfortheblind?A.Herteachingposition.B.Lisa’stalentfordrawing.C.Lackofartschoolsfortheblind.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutLisa?A.ShewasbornblindB.SherunsagalleryC.Sherealizedherdream.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHerearefourbookswhichwillmakeyoungreaderswanttocontinueturningthepages.OutruntheMoonOutruntheMoonisaboutafifteen-year-oldgirl’sdeterminationtosucceed.MercyWong’slifeiscompletelyturnedupsidedownwhenanearthquakedestroysherhomeandschool.Mercyisdeterminedtohelpherbrokencityheal.Asaheartwarmingstory,it’sthewinneroftheAsian/PacificAmericanAwardforLiterature.OCDanielThisfirst-personnarrativeistoldfromtheperspectiveofDaniel,a13-year-oldwhotriestohidehisobsessive-compulsivedisorderashestrugglestofitintotheworldofmiddleschool.Thenhegetsanotethatputshiminthemiddleofamysterythatmaychangeeverything.OCDanielisathrillingnovelthatwilldefinitelymakeyoucheerforDanielandeagerlyturnthepages.AmalUnboundWithdreamsofbecomingateacheroneday,themaincharacter,Amal,islivinganordinarylifeinherPakistanivillageuntilaterribleincidentforceshertobecomeaservantforthevillage’slandlord(地主).Hernewlifeisastruggle,attimesheartbreaking,butshestaysstrong.Aftermanystruggles,shefinallyreturnstoherlovedonesandworkstowardshergoals.HarborMeThisnoveltellsthetaleofsixstudentswhomeetweeklytospeakfromtheirheartsaboutissuesthatareaffectingthem,fromrace,prejudiceandprivilegetoimmigration.Astheyexpressthefeelingsandfearsthattheyhidfromothersandtrytomakesenseoftheworldaroundthem,thekidsshowtheeffectivenessoftalkingtoothers.1.WhatisOutruntheMoonabout?A.Aboyhasdifficultyfittingintotheworld. B.Somestudentshaveafreetalkeveryweek.C.Agirlhelpsrepairhercityafterthedisaster. D.Awomantriesherbesttobecomeateacher.2.Whichofthefollowingnovelsshowstheimportanceofcommunication?A.OutruntheMoon. B.OCDaniel. C.AmalUnbound. D.HarborMe.3.Whatdothefourbooksshare?A.Theyarethebestsellers. B.Theyaresuitableforteenagers.C.Theyareaward-winningbooks. D.Theyarebasedontruestories.BBeijinghelpedmakemydreamscometrue.WhenIstudiedinBeijing,itheardmyvoice,accompaniedmethroughsunriseandsunsetandgavemecouragetomoveforward.ThebeautyofBeijingisdeeplycarvedinmymind.Againsttheredwallsandgreenriles(瓦)oftheForbiddenCity,sparklingsnowflakesfloatdownfromthesky,creatingabeautifulandserenepicture.Tome,whogrewupinthetropics,snowseemsasattractiveastheforbiddenfruitfromtheGardenofEden.Afteranight'ssnow,everywheremagicallybecomesasbeautifulasafairytale.DidyouseethefirstsnowinBeijinginthewinterof2020-2021?Isawitandtoucheditinperson.Locatedintheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing,BeijingWTown(古北水镇)isasmalltownwithmanyofthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheclassicalgardensinthehistoricalcityofSuzhouineasternChina.Whensnowfall,itlookslikeaperfectlandscapepainting.IstillfeelwarmwhenIrecallthescenenow,andwordscan'tadequatelyexpressmyfeelingsatthattime.Ascenelikethisiscapableofrelievinganyamountstressfortourists.IloveBeijingnotonlyforitsfascinatingsightsbutalsoforthepreciousfriendshipIestablishedwithinternationalstudentsstudyinghere.Beijingisaplacewherestudentsfromvariouscountriesmeet.Althoughitoftenseemsexcitingwhenwemeet,sayinggoodbyeremainsinevitable.Eventhoughallgoodthingsmustcometoanend,everythinghasitsseason,andthetimetocometogetherwillcomeagain.ManyothermomentsinspiremetoexpressmyfeelingstoBeijing.Iknowthatthesememorieswilleventuallydissolveinfragmentsoftime,butsowhat?IloveBeijingandalwayswill.4.Whydoestheauthorcomparesnowtotheforbiddenfruitinparagraph3?A.TopraiseBeijing. B.Toshowherloveofsnow.C.Todescribesnow. D.Tostatethetruthofweather.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”inthelasttosecondparagraphmean?A.Unavoidable. B.Important. C.Valuable. D.Challenging.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.ShelikedthesunriseandsunsetinBeijing.B.ShewassensitivetotheweatherofBeijing.C.ShewasattractedbydifferentaspectsinBeijing.D.ShefeltbothhappyandsadinBeijingWTown.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableJourney B.TheSnowinBeijingC.ABeautifulCity—WTown D.MyBeijingFascinationCFallingbirthratesareamajorconcernforsomeofAsia’sbiggesteconomies.Governmentsintheregionarespendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarstryingtoreversethetrend.Willitwork?Japanbeganintroducingpoliciestoencouragecouplestohavemorechildreninthe1990s.SouthKoreastarteddoingthesameinthe2000s,whileSingapore’sfirstfertility(生育)policydatesbackto1987.China,whichhasseenitspopulationfallforthefirsttimein60years,recentlyjoinedthegrowingclub.WhileitisdifficulttoquantifyexactlyhowmuchthesepolicieshavecostSouthKoreanPresidentYoonSuk-yeolrecentlysaidhiscountryhadspentmorethan$200bn(£160bn)overthepast16yearsontryingtoboostthepopulation.YetlastyearSouthKoreabrokeitsownrecordfortheworld’slowestfertilityrate,withtheaveragenumberofbabiesexpectedperwomanfallingto0.78.InneighbouringJapan,whichhadrecordlowbirthsoffewerthan800,000lastyear,PrimeMinisterFumioKishidahaspromisedtodoublethebudgetforchild-relatedpoliciesfrom10tnyen($74.7bn;£59.2bn).Havingabiggerpopulationwhocanworkandproducemoregoodsandservicesleadstohighereconomicgrowth.Andwhilealargerpopulationcanmeanhighercostsforgovernments,itcanalsoresultinbiggertaxrevenues(税收).Also,manyAsiancountriesareageingrapidly.Japanleadsthepackwithnearly30%ofitspopulationnowovertheageof65andsomeothernationsintheregionarenotfarbehind.ComparethatwithIndia,whichhasjustovertakenChinaastheworld’smostpopulousnation.Morethanaquarterofitspeoplearebetweentheageof10and20,whichgivesitseconomyhugepotentialforgrowth.Andwhentheshareoftheworkingagepopulationgetssmaller,thecostandburdenoflookingafterthenon-workingpopulationgrow.“Negativepopulationgrowthhasanimpactontheeconomy,andtogetherwithanageingpopulation,theywon’tbeabletoaffordtosupporttheelderly,”saidXiujianPengofVictoriaUniversity.8.WhichAsiancountryfirsttookmeasurestoincreasepopulationinthispassage?A.Japan. B.SouthKorea. C.Singapore. D.China.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepopulationofAsiancountriesfromthepassage?A.Japanhitthelowestrecordofnew-bornbabieslastyear.B.Indiahasthelargestandyoungestpopulationintheworld.C.China’spopulationhasbeendecreasingintherecent60years.D.SouthKoreahadthelowestpopulationrecordlastyearintheworld.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.TheeconomyofIndiawillovertakethatofJapan.B.Negativepopulationgrowthleadstoanageingpopulation.C.Thelargerthepopulationis,thebettertheeconomywillbe.D.Abiggershareofworkingagepopulationhelpssupporttheelderly.11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lowbirthrateisanegativefactorforeconomy.B.Chinaisjoiningthecountriesoflowbirthrate.C.ManyAsiancountriescametonegativepopulationgrowth.D.ManyAsiancountriesaretryingallouttobattlelowbirthrate.DAmidmountingglobalplasticpollution—acrisisworsenedby400milliontonsofannualwaste,46%ofwhicharesingle-usePETplastics—researchershaveengineeredPETasePlus,abioengineeredenzyme(酶)capableofdegradingPETpolymers(聚合物)90%fasterthannaturalenzymes.PublishedinNatureBiotechnology,thisbreakthrough,achievedthroughmultinationalcooperation,couldredefinewastemanagementbytransformingnon-recyclableplasticsintoreusablerawmaterials.Yet,itssignificanceextendsfarbeyondlaboratories,sparkingheateddebatesamongscientists,policymakers,andenvironmentalists.Unlikeconventionalrecycling,whichdemandsenergy-intensiveprocesses(exceeding250℃)tomeltplasticsandproducesuselessmaterials,PETasePlusoperatesundermildconditions.BydegradingPET’smolecularbonds,itbreaksdownplasticsintobasecomponentsthatcanbere-integratedintohigh-qualityproductsorevenbiofuels.AccordingtoDr.LiamHarper,leadauthorofthestudy,“Thismethodcutsenergyconsumptionby60%andcarbonemissionsby80%,offeringindustriesacost-effectiveandeco-friendlyalternativetotraditionalmethods.”However,criticscautionagainstuncheckedoptimism.WhilePETasePlusexcelsincontrolledlabenvironments,applyingitforindustrialorenvironmentaluserisksunintendedecologicalharm.Dr.EmilyCarter,abiochemist,warns,“Engineeredenzymesreleasedintolandfillsoroceansmightalsodegradenaturalpolymers,destabilizingsoilstructuresormarineecosystems.Withoutproperrestrictions,thesolutiontoplasticwastecouldbecomeanecologicaldisaster.”Ethicalconflictsfurthercomplicateitsadoption.Environmentaladvocatesinsistplasticmanufacturers—responsiblefor70%ofglobalPETproduction—shouldfundlarge-scaleapplicationofthetechnology.Howeverindustryleadersarguethatgovernmentsmustprovidefinancialsupporttoencourageinnovation.Meanwhile,developingnations,wherewastemanagementsystemisunderdeveloped,viewPETasePlusasapotentiallifeline,thoughfearsspreadthatwealthycountriesmightnotsharethetechnology.Asresearchadvances,PETasePlusisfacingachallenge:ascientificsuccessshadowedbyethicalandecologicaldilemmas.Itssuccessreliesnotmerelyonbiochemicalefficiencybutonmulti-partycooperationtobalanceinnovationwithcaringforourplanet.12.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisoneadvantageofPETasePlusovertraditionalrecyclingmethods?A.Itproducesbiofuelsstraightfromplasticwaste.B.Itfunctionseffectivelyatrelativelylowtemperatures.C.Itremovestheneedforindustrialfunding.D.Itreducesthecostby60%.13.WhatconcerndocriticsemphasizeaboutPETasePlus?A.Itsfundingresourceisstillnotclear. B.Itmaydisturbnaturalecosystems.CItrequiresexpensivelabequipment. D.Itsmechanismisnotyetunderstood.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteDr.EmilyCarter?A.Tostressthenecessityforecologicalregulations.B.Toquestiontheenzyme’sdegradationefficiency.C.Toadvocateforindustry-ledinnovation.D.TohighlightthetechnicallimitationsofPETasePlus.15.WhatcanbeapossibleresultofthefutureapplicationofPETasePlus?A.Developingnationswillrejectthetechnologyduetohighcosts.B.Ethicalconflictsmightpreventitswidespreadapplication.C.Governmentswillceasefundingtraditionalrecycling.D.Ecologicalriskswillberemoved.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mountainsaregreatplacestospendyourfreetime,buttheycanbedangerousifyou’renotprepared.Imagineyouwenthikingwithyourfriendsorfamilyandgotlostwhiletakingpicturesofplantsandanimals.Whatifyoucouldn’tfindyourwaybackandhadtowaituntilsomeonecameandsavedyou?____16____Fireisimportantbecausemountainsgetcoldatnight,eveninthesummer.Firealsokeepsdangerousanimalsawayandcanletpeopleknowwhereyouare.____17____Ifyoudon’thaveeitherofthese,youcanhitarockagainstapieceofsteeltomakeaspark(火花)andstartafire.Justmakesurethatthefiredoesn’tspread!____18____Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater.Ifyourdrinkingwaterrunsout,you’llneedtofindcleanwaterassoonaspossible.It’sbesttolookforrunningwater,suchasastreamorriver.Ifyoucan’tfindany,trydiggingadeepholetofindwaterunderground.Or,ifyouhaveanyemptycontainers(容器),youcanusethemtocollectrainwater.____19____Acavecanbeagoodshelter.Ifyoucan’tfindone,findadryarea,buildaframe(支架)withbranches,andcoveritwithablanket.Ifyoudon’thaveablanket,coveryourbodywithapileofleavesinstead.____20____Remember,youshouldnevergointothemountainswithouttherightskillsandequipment.Butifyou’reprepared,you’llhaveasafeandenjoyableexperience.A.Finally,youwillneedsomekindofshelter.B.Anotherthingyou’llneediscleandrinkingwater.C.Tosurvive,you’dneedthreethings:fire,waterandshelter.D.Youcansurviveforhourswithoutshelteriniceconditions.E.Thiswillkeepyoudryontherainiestnightsandblockthewind.F.It’simportanttokeepyourhomewarmtoavoidhealthproblems.G.Therefore,youshouldalwayscarryalighteroraboxofmatcheswithyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsayoungboyIlovedbeingactive.AllIreallywantedtodowasto___21___myfootballshoesandplayoutwithmyfriends.AsI’vegotolder,myloveforphysicalactivityhasn’tdeclined.ThisiswhyIwasso___22___tobeinvolvedintheCreatingActiveSchoolsframework.IntheearlystagesofmytimeatPeelParkPrimary,mytwomain___23___weretoreformthePEcourseandtoincreaseourparticipationincompetitivesports.Weachievedthese___24___inashorttime.JustasI’llneverloveart,manyofour___25___willneverlovefootballortennis.That’swhy___26___awaytomove,whichworksforeachchild,isvital.Whatwecandoisgetopportunitiesforeverychildtolovebeingphysically___27___.Wetherefore___28___ourownschoolBikeLibrary.Wehavealreadyreceivedmanyrental___29___.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoarrangetheschoolday,allowingallchildrento____30____ourequipmentfreelyandeasily.Besides,wealsohavea“PA”lessonwhichhasatotal____31____choiceforthechildren.Theycan____32____onthetrees,goonthebikesandplaygameswiththeirfriends.Thischangefromthinkinghas____33____participationinthe“traditionalPE”frompupils,whotypicallydidn’tlovesports.Awin,win!NowI’mlookingforwardtoournext____34____onthisjourneytoimprovingpupils’lives.The____35____ofthisprojectasitexpands,ishuge.21.A.putaway B.takeout C.puton D.tryon22.A.eager B.disappointed C.polite D.annoyed23.A.hobbies B.aims C.tales D.difficulties24.A.slowly B.partly C.carefully D.successfully25.A.colleagues B.pupils C.leaders D.friends26.A.finding B.approving C.discussing D.reusing27.A.mature B.attractive C.powerful D.active28.A.helped B.opened C.praised D.reached29.A.posters B.signals C.requests D.books30.A.access B.repair C.buy D.study31.A.easy B.obvious C.wise D.free32.A.swing B.sleep C.chat D.read33.A.stopped B.improved C.reduced D.affected34.A.skill B.dream C.step D.challenge35.A.puzzle B.goal C.honor D.potential非选择题部分第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegreatsmellofcookingbeefsoupandtheimpressiveskillsofnoodlechefsbringmanycustomerstoOxLan.ThispopularrestaurantisinStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,____36____atraditionalChinesenoodledishhasbecomeabighit.TheideaofopeningOxLanstartedwhenZhouYanfromChinavisitedStockholmin2023.HefoundJapaneseramen(拉面)andVietnamesepho(粉)everywhere,____37____therewerenorealChinesenoodles.Zhousawanopportunity____38____(introduce)Swedestohishometown’sspecial-beefnoodles.“I’vealwaysfound____39____strangethatAmericanfastfoodiseverywherebutChineseisn’t.”Zhousaid.HethenlearnedSwedishbusinessrules,____40____(hire)agoodnoodlechef,andopenedSweden’sfirstLanzhounoodleshop.Now70%ofcustomersareSwedish.Theylovewatchingchefsturndoughintonoodles.Peoplecanchoosethe____41____(wide)oftheirnoodles,fromadelicate0.5mmtoarobust50mmstrand.“InLanzhou,themostpopularchoiceiserxi(二细)foritsperfectbalanceoftextureandbite,”headded.“ButinSweden,thereisn’tafavoriteyet.Peopleareopentotryingallseven____42____(option).”“____43____(date)backto1915,thisfoodtraditionoriginatedinLanzhou,whichishome____44____anestimated2,000to3,000beefnoodleshops.”Zhousaidproudly.HeplanstoopenmorerestaurantsinSpainandothercountries,hopingmorepeopleinmajor_____45_____(Europe)citieswillenjoyrealChinesefastfood.第三节首字母填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)46.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnote______thenewcontinent.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Don’tbetooc________aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.48.Itwase________hotyesterdaysoweboughtalotoficecreams.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.WTOisaninternationalo________basedinGenevathatmonitorsandenforcesrulesgoverningglobaltrade.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Hep________drinkingcoffeetoblackteawhenhewasinBritaintwoyearsago.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Headmitsthatrecentlyhehasbecomea________toplayingonlinegames.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Ir_________himassoonashecameintotheroomeventhoughwehaven’tmeteachotherforlong.(根据首字母