2026年山西长治市高职单招英语真题及参考答案

2026年山西长治市高职单招英语真题及参考答案考试时间：90分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、Theyusually_______breakfastat7:00a.m.

A.have

B.had

C.has

D.having答案：A

解析：通常使用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故选A。2、She_______totheparkeverySunday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgo答案：B

解析：主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时，故选B。3、Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothemountain.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rain

D.israining答案：C

解析：If引导的条件句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。4、Heis_______youngman.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：young以元音发音开头，用冠词a。5、Thebookis_______thanthemagazine.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interest答案：B

解析：比较级结构需用more+adj，故选B。6、Sheaskedme_______Iwouldgototheparty.

A.what

B.if

C.when

D.why答案：B

解析：asksbif…是固定搭配，表示“问某人是否……”，故选B。7、Ilikecoffee,_______hedoesn’t.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案：B

解析：两个相对的句子之间用but表示转折，故选B。8、Theteachertoldthestudents_______topayattentiontothedetails.

A.tobeable

B.able

C.tobe

D.tobeableto答案：C

解析：tellsbtodosth是固定用法，故选C。9、Heisastallashisbrother.

A.as…as

B.so…as

C.than

D.like答案：A

解析：as…as表示“和……一样”，用于比较，故选A。10、Shespends_______timeonherhomeworkthanherbrother.

A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most答案：A

解析：time是不可数名词，用more修饰，故选A。11、We_______apicnicthisweekend.

A.planned

B.plan

C.areplanning

D.willplan答案：C

解析：表示将来的动作，但使用现在进行时表示计划，故选C。12、Itwas_______ofhimtoforgetthemeeting.

A.careless

B.carelessly

C.careful

D.carefully答案：A

解析：此处应为形容词作表语，故选A。13、He_______tothelibraryyesterday.

A.went

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.willgo答案：A

解析：一般过去时，时间状语是yesterday，故选A。14、Mysisteris_______thanIam.

A.moreoutgoing

B.muchoutgoing

C.themostoutgoing

D.outgoing答案：A

解析：比较级修饰形容词outgoing，故选A。15、I’mtired.Ineed_______arest.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken答案：A

解析：need后接动词不定式作宾语，故选A。16、Theteacher_______ustostudyhard.

A.encouraged

B.encourages

C.encourage

D.encouraging答案：A

解析：时态为一般过去时，主语是单数teacher，故选A。17、Sheisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_______girl.

A.kind

B.kinder

C.kindest

D.kindly答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…结构中，后接名词或形容词，故选A。18、Pleasedon’t_______thewindow.It’stoocold.

A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.toclose答案：A

解析：原句是祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形，故选A。19、Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewas_______.

A.ill

B.illing

C.illness

D.illnesses答案：A

解析：because后接原因状语从句，wasill是过去时，故选A。20、Iwanttobuyanew_______formybirthday.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watches

D.watchs答案：A

解析：watch是可数名词，单数形式正确，故选A。21、Sheisvery_______atdrawing.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：B

解析：begoodat是固定短语，good用于形容词作表语，故选B。22、Therestaurantis_______foritsexcellentservice.

A.famous

B.famousness

C.famously

D.fame答案：A

解析：famous是形容词，作表语，故选A。23、Don’tforget_______yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.do

B.doing

C.todo

D.todoing答案：C

解析：forget后接todo，表示忘记去做某事，故选C。24、Heaskedme_______Iwasgoingtotheparty.

A.when

B.how

C.why

D.where答案：A

解析：askedmewhen…表示“问我什么时候去聚会”，故选A。25、Shehasa_______tobeadoctor.

A.dream

B.dreamy

C.dreamed

D.dreaming答案：A

解析：tobeadoctor是不定式作宾语，hasadream是固定表达，故选A。26、Theteachergaveussome_______abouttherules.

A.advice

B.suggest

C.suggestion

D.advices答案：A

解析：advice是不可数名词，表示建议，故选A。27、It’simportantto_______theenvironment.

A.protect

B.protecting

C.protects

D.protected答案：A

解析：to后接动词原形，makeitimportanttodo，故选A。28、Sheisusedto_______earlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.getsup答案：B

解析：beusedto后接动名词，故选B。29、I’mgoingtothestore_______theweather.

A.despite

B.becauseof

C.inspiteof

D.although答案：B

解析：becauseof表示原因，符合语义，故选B。30、Hepreferstea_______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.over

D.as答案：B

解析：prefer…to…是固定搭配，故选B。31、Thestudentsareworking_______aproject.

A.at

B.on

C.for

D.with答案：B

解析：workonaproject是固定搭配，故选B。32、I’mlookingforwardto_______youagain.

A.meet

B.meeting

C.met

D.meets答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，故选B。33、Shedecidedtogototheparty,butshedidn’thavetime_______.

A.togo

B.going

C.goes

D.went答案：A

解析：havetimetodo是固定搭配，故选A。34、Theskyisclear_______clouds.

A.without

B.with

C.except

D.exceptfor答案：A

解析：without表示没有，符合句意，故选A。35、Pleasehelpme_______myproblems.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solves

D.tosolve答案：B

解析：帮助某人解决某事，用动名词，故选B。36、Hedoesn’tliketheidea_______hethinksit’sdangerous.

A.that

B.of

C.which

D./答案：B

解析：liketheideaof…是固定搭配，故选B。37、I’mgoingtostudyEnglish_______Icanpasstheexam.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.inorderto答案：A

解析：sothat表示“以便”，符合逻辑关系，故选A。38、ShehasbeentoFrance_______lastyear.

A.in

B.for

C.since

D.during答案：A

解析：in表示在某个时间范围内，故选A。39、Heis_______honestboy.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：honest以元音发音开头，用冠词a，故选A。40、Mymotherismore_______thanmyfather.

A.strict

B.strictly

C.stricter

D.strictest答案：C

解析：more用于比较级，故选C。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itwasasunnyday.I_______(41)totheparkwithmyfriends.We_______(42)inthegrassandplayedgames.I_______(43)Iwashavingagreattime.Suddenly,Isawadog_______(44)alittlegirl.We_______(45)tohelpher.I_______(46)thedogwithastick,andthegirlthankedus.Fromthenon,Ialways_______(47)thatIcanhelpothers.MyfriendsandIare_______(48)ofthesameopinion.Ibelievewe_______(49)makeadifference.Ifeveryone_______(50)dosomething,theworldwillbebetter.41、I_______totheparkwithmyfriends.

A.go

B.went

C.amgoing

D.willgo答案：B

解析：根据上下文，是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故选B。42、We_______inthegrassandplayedgames.

A.walked

B.ran

C.sat

D.lay答案：A

解析：在草地上活动，walk是最佳动词搭配，故选A。43、I_______Iwashavingagreattime.

A.think

B.thought

C.thinking

D.thinks答案：B

解析：全句是过去时，故选B。44、Isawadog_______alittlegirl.

A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.follows答案：A

解析：following表示“跟随”，符合句意，故选A。45、We_______tohelpher.

A.decided

B.weredeciding

C.havedecided

D.haddecided答案：A

解析：help是动词，前用decide表示决定帮助，故选A。46、I_______thedogwithastick.

A.drove

B.chased

C.pushed

D.hit答案：B

解析：用chase表示“追赶”，符合语境，故选B。47、Ialways_______thatIcanhelpothers.

A.think

B.thought

C.thinking

D.thinks答案：A

解析：think现在时，表示经常的想法，故选A。48、MyfriendsandIare_______ofthesameopinion.

A.same

B.unlike

C.inagreement

D.indifference答案：C

解析：inagreement是固定短语，表示“意见一致”，故选C。49、Ibelievewe_______makeadifference.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might答案：A

解析：表达能力的肯定句，用can，故选A。50、Ifeveryone_______dosomething,theworldwillbebetter.

A.will

B.can

C.may

D.should答案：B

解析：表达能力，beableto用于条件句，故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

【简单短文内容】

Theweatherinspringisalwayswarm.Treesbegintobloomandflowerscomeout.Childrenenjoyplayingoutsideandparentsliketotakethemtothepark.Inspring,wecanseemanybutterfliesandbirdsflyingaround.Itisagoodseasonforoutdooractivities.51、Theweatherinspringis_______.

A.usuallycool

B.alwayshot

C.alwayswarm

D.sometimescold答案：C

解析：根据首句“Theweatherinspringisalwayswarm”，故选C。52、Treesbeginto_______inspring.

A.grow

B.bloom

C.fall

D.die答案：B

解析：bloom是“开花”的意思，与上下文一致，故选B。53、Parentsliketotaketheirchildrentothe_______.

A.house

B.park

C.school

D.supermarket答案：B

解析：根据原文“parentsliketotakethemtothepark”，故选B。54、Whatkindofseasonisspring?

A.Acoldseason

B.Ahotseason

C.Awarmseason

D.Awetseason答案：C

解析：首句提到“weatherinspringisalwayswarm”，故选C。55、Wecanseebutterfliesandbirdsinspringbecauseitisa_______season.

A.good

B.bad

C.bad

D.wet答案：A

解析：本句说明春天适合户外活动，所以是“good”季节，故选A。PassageTwo

【简单短文内容】

Thestudentsinourschoolareplanningtohaveasciencefairnextweek.Theywillshowtheirprojectsaboutdifferenttopics.Somestudentsaremakingrobots,othersaredoingexperimentsonplants.Manyarepreparingpostersandmodels.ThefairwillstartonMondayandendonWednesday.Itisagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutscienceandshareideas.56、Thestudentsareplanningtohavea_______.

A.historyfair

B.sportsfair

C.sciencefair

D.musicfair答案：C

解析：根据首句“sciencefair”，故选C。57、Somestudentsaremakingrobots,othersaredoingexperimentson_______.

A.animals

B.plants

C.chemicals

D.space答案：B

解析：文中提到了“experimentsonplants”，故选B。58、Whatwillthestudentsdoatthesciencefair?

A.Watchamovie

B.Playgames

C.Showtheirprojects

D.Haveaparty答案：C

解析：首句提到“showtheirprojects”，故选C。59、Thesciencefairwillstarton_______.

A.Friday

B.Wednesday

C.Monday

D.Sunday答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“startonMonday”，故选C。60、Thesciencefairisawayto_______moreaboutscience.

A.learn

B.