初中英语代词专项训练题40题

初中英语代词专项训练题40题代词是英语语法中连接句子、简化表达的重要桥梁，也是初中英语学习的基础和重点。能否准确理解和运用各类代词，直接影响到语言表达的流畅性与准确性。为帮助同学们巩固代词知识，提升解题能力，特编写以下40道专项训练题。请同学们认真思考，仔细作答，之后可对照答案与解析进行查漏补缺。一、代词核心用法回顾在开始做题前，请快速回顾以下代词的基本用法，这将有助于你更高效地完成练习：*人称代词：分为主格（作主语）和宾格（作宾语或表语）。*物主代词：分为形容词性物主代词（后接名词）和名词性物主代词（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）。*反身代词：表示“某人自己”，常与动词搭配，或用于强调。*指示代词：this,that,these,those，用于指代人或事物，注意单复数和距离远近。*不定代词：如some,any,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much,each,every,both,all,either,neither,other,another等，需注意其指代范围和修饰对象（可数/不可数名词）。二、专项训练题（一）单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Mybrotherisateacher.______worksinamiddleschool.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I2.—Isthispencilbox______?—No,it’snotmine.ItmightbeLily’s.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself3.Weenjoyed______verymuchatthepartylastnight.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves4.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.______onedoyouprefer?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who5.Myparentsarebothdoctors.______workinthesamehospital.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We6.Couldyoupleasepass______thesalt?Ican’treachit.A.IB.meC.myD.mine7.Thisisnotmydictionary.______isintheschoolbag.A.MyB.MineC.MeD.Myself8.Thelittlegirlcandress______now.Sheisveryindependent.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself9.—Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenot.TheybelongtoTom.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourselves10.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.Ineedtofixit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.She,IB.Her,meC.Hers,mineD.She,me12.—Whotaught______Englishlastterm?—Mr.Smithdid.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourself13.Weshouldlearntosolveproblemsby______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves14.______ofthetwoboysisfromAmerica.TheyarebothfromCanada.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All15.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.______aretakingphotos,and______arehavingapicnic.A.Some,othersB.Some,theothersC.One,anotherD.One,theother16.Ihavetwosisters.______isadoctor,and______isateacher.A.One,anotherB.One,otherC.One,theotherD.Some,others17.Youcantake______bookyoulike.Ihavemanycopies.A.anyB.someC.everyD.each18.______isimportantforstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What19.—Isthere______inthefridge?I’mhungry.—Yes,thereissomebread.A.somethingtoeatB.anythingtoeatC.toeatsomethingD.toeatanything20.Myparentsloveme,andIlove______too.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（二）用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthepronounsgiveninbrackets)21.Thisismypen.Whereis______?(you)22.Thechildrenareoldenoughtolookafter______.(they)23.Myfatherboughtanewcar.______colorisblack.(it)24.Weneedtohelp______whentheyareintrouble.(other)25.______isverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.(this)26.Ihavethreefriends.______ofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball.(all)27.—Whichbookis______?(she)—Theoneonthedesk.28.Hedidn’ttell______abouthissecret.(any)29.MybrotherandIcleanedtheroomby______.(we)30.Therearetwoapples.Youcantake______ofthem.(either)（三）选择合适的不定代词填空(Choosetheappropriateindefinitepronountofillintheblanks)(some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,both,all,another,other,others,theother,theothers)31.Idon’thave______moneywithme.Canyoulendme______?32.______studentintheclasshasadictionary.33.Therearetreeson______sideofthestreet.34.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and______isblue.35.______ofmyparentsisateacher.Theyarebothengineers.36.Wetriedseveralways,but______ofthemworked.37.Couldyoupleasegiveme______cupoftea?38.______TomandMaryaregoodatsinging.39.Somepeoplelikecoffee,______prefertea.三、答案与解析（一）单项选择1.A解析：此处指代前文的“mybrother”，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格He。2.C解析：名词性物主代词yours相当于yourpencilbox，在句中作表语。3.D解析：enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，故用ourselves。4.B解析：表示在特定范围内的选择“哪一个”，用Which。5.C解析：指代前文的“myparents”，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格They。6.B解析：动词pass后接宾语，用人称代词宾格me。7.B解析：名词性物主代词Mine相当于mydictionary，在句中作主语。8.D解析：dressoneself意为“自己穿衣服”，主语是thelittlegirl，故用herself。9.B解析：名词性物主代词yours在句中作表语，询问这些书是不是“你的（书）”。10.A解析：somethingwrong意为“有毛病，出问题”，用于肯定句。11.A解析：两个并列分句的主语分别是“mysister”和“I”，均用人称代词主格She和I。12.B解析：动词taught后接宾语，用人称代词宾格you。13.D解析：byoneself意为“独自地，靠自己”，主语是we，故用ourselves。14.A解析：由后一句“他们都来自加拿大”可知，这两个男孩“都不”来自美国，neither表示“两者都不”。15.A解析：some...others...表示“一些人……另一些人……”，此处没有特指范围，用others。16.C解析：表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”，用one...theother...。17.A解析：any表示“任何一个”，用于肯定句中，强调没有限制。18.C解析：It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“tofinishtheirhomeworkontime”。19.B解析：一般疑问句中用anything，不定代词的修饰语后置，anythingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。20.B解析：动词love后接宾语，指代前文的“myparents”，用人称代词宾格them。（二）用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空21.yours解析：名词性物主代词yours相当于yourpen。22.themselves解析：lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是thechildren，故用themselves。23.Its解析：形容词性物主代词Its修饰名词color，指代“thenewcar’s”。24.others解析：others泛指“其他人”。25.It解析：Itiskindofsb.todosth.为固定句型，It作形式主语。26.All解析：all指三者或三者以上都，谓语动词用复数。27.hers解析：名词性物主代词hers相当于herbook。28.anyone/anybody解析：否定句中用anyone或anybody，表示“任何人”。29.ourselves解析：byoneself意为“独自”，主语是mybrotherandI（we），故用ourselves。30.either解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”。（三）选择合适的不定代词填空31.any,some解析：第一句为否定句，用any；第二句为委婉请求，希望得到肯定回