新疆维吾尔自治区奎屯市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷

高三英语第一次月考试卷(满分150时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouneedtostudywhileyouareinLondon,thendon'tworry.Londonhasahostofquietstudyspots.Hereareourtoplibraries.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisamustforbookwormsandhistoryfans.ItisfreetoenterandaReaderPassisavailableforstudentsandmembersofthepublicovertheageof18.Inthereadingrooms,waterbottlesandbagsmustbeleftinthecloakroom(寄物处)andpencilsaretheonlywritingequipment.Openingtime:Sunday:10:00am－12:00amMonday－Saturday:9:30am－8:00pmTheBFIReubenLibraryTheBritishFilmInstitute(BFI)isafavoriteontheSouthBankculturalscenewithitsfilmfestivalsandstylishcinemaonthedoorstepoftheThames.ItsReubenLibraryisfreetothepublicandyousimplyneedtofillinacardtogetaccesstothestudyspaces.Whenyougettiredofwork,youcanenjoythecollectionofresourcesaboutthefilmworldhere.Openingtime:Tuesday－Saturday:10:30am－7:00pmOzoneCoffeeRoastersTherearemanycoffeehousesinShoreditch,butOzoneCoffeeRoastersstandsoutamongtherestwithagoodreason.Notonlyisthecoffeedeliciousbutthebeautifullight­filledshophasanindustrialfeelandisequippedwithplentyofbooths(间隔)andbenchesforspreadingoutbooksandlaptops.Openingtime:Monday－Friday:7:00am－10:00pmSaturday:8:30am－5:30pmTheNationalArtLibraryLocatedinKensington,theNationalArtLibraryprovidesthebestresearchcatalogue(目录)forthefineartsandisfreetojoinforallmembersofthepublicbyregisteringonlineorinpersonontheirfirstvisit.Openingtime:Saturday－Thursday:10:00am－5:30pmFriday:10:00am－6:30pm21．WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishLibrary?A．Itisjustopentostudents.B．Itisfreetoenter.C．Ithasalonghistory.D．Itclosesat9：00pm.22．WhatcanyoudointheBFIReubenLibrary?A．VisittheRiverThames.B．Experiencemodernart.C．Getfilmresources.D．Drinksweetcoffee.23．WherecanyougoifyouarefreeonSundayafternoon?A．TheBritishLibrary.B．NationalArtLibrary.C．OzoneCoffeeRoasters.D．TheBFIReubenLibrary.BAfterdecadesofworktryingtosavethegiantpanda,Chineseofficialshaveannouncedthespeciesisnolongerendangered.Thepandashavebeenreclassifiedinthecountryfromendangeredtovulnerable(易危的）aftereffortstoincreasethepopulation.Nowthenumberhasrisento1,800inthewild.“Chinahasestablishedarelativelycompletenaturereservessystem,”CuiShuhong,directoroftheDepartmentofNaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidonWednesday.“Largeareasofnaturalecosystemshavebeensystematicallyandcompletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectivelyimproved.”ThelatestclassificationupgradereflectstheirimprovedlivingconditionsandChina'seffortsinkeepingtheirhabitatsintegrated,Cuiadded.Bamboomakesup90%ofpandas'diets,andtheanimalswouldlikelystarvewithouttheshoots（竹笋）.ExpertsbelieveChina’seffortstoreplantbambooforestshavebeenthekeytotheincreaseinthepopulationofpandas.Generallyspeaking,apandahastoeatatleast26poundsofbambooeverydaytomaintainitsenergy,solargeareasofbambooforestsareprimarytotheirsurvival.Plantingbambooalsohasadvantagesfortheplanet,asthebambooisgrass,notatree,andisincrediblyefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide,aswellasemitting（排放）35%moreoxygenthantrees.“TheChinesehavedoneagreatjobininvestinginpandahabitats,expandingandsettingupnewreserves,”GinetteHemley,seniorvicepresidentofconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.toldthemedia.“Theyareawonderfulexampleofwhatcanhappenwhenagovernmentiscommittedtoconservation.”ContinuingChina'ssuccesswillbedependentonthecountryprotectinglandfromagriculturalandurbandevelopment.Aslandbecomesrarer,measureswillneedtobeextendedtoprotectmoreland,toensurebambooforestscanthriveandasaresult,protectthefutureoftheworld'smostlovable,lazy,andmonochrome(blackandwhite)creature.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantpandaaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Itisanendangeredspecies. B．Itincreasesby1,800eachyear.C．Ithasseenadeclineinpopulation. D．Ithasgotaclassificationupgrade.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromGinetteHemley'swords?A．Socialmediamakesadifference. B．Pandahabitatsaregettingsmaller.C．Government'scommitmentiscrucial. D．Settingupnewreservesisimpossible.26.WhatcanbethechallengeChinafacesinachievingcontinuedsuccess?A．Lazyandmonochromeanimals.B．LackofsupportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.C．Theemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.D．Theinfluenceofagriculturalandurbandevelopment.27.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?Anewsreport. B．Aeducationaljournal. C．Atravelmagazine. D．Abiologytextbook.CItwasthemen’sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenlwas16.

SomedayI’dbeintheOlympics.Infact,itwasmydream.ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallylwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.ButwhathappenednextiswhatIllneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought.Icouldnottalkinpubliclikethat.Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.

IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn’thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.Ididn’thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthoughtateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI’dmakeafoolofmyself.

ThenextdayIwasattherink（溜冰场）asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemedimpossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears—ontheiceandespeciallyoff.

AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygottoknowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrians,Iwasready.SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.Whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.

Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethananythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.28.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorlivedahardlife.B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.C.TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.D.TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch29.Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.B.Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.C.Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.D.Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.30.Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat

.A.sheliveduptohercoachesexpectationsB.shebecameaworldchampionasplannedC.shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventuallyD.shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Faceafearbravely.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.DWhereverwego，wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe，culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts（手工艺品）wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday，itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage，butconflicts，climatechange，globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine，creatingthereplicas（复制品）viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly，artificialintelligence（AI）algorithms（算法）arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing，allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality（VR）technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere，causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded，VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces，lookatartifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally，ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch，innovation，datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacting"inparagraph1mean？______A.PayingB.CuttingC.ReceivingD.Demanding33.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage______A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.34.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage？______A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowTechnologyChangeArtB.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.36___Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.37____WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.38LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.___39_Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.

Butwhat'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteep.areasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference（干扰）fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.40Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.

Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)

tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．

Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．

Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．

Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．

Atthesametime,

someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E.

Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F.

Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.

Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WuMing，ayoungGermanbornafter1995，isabigfanofChineseculture.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreated41withWesternmedicine，hedecidedto42traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.In2015，WucametoHenanprovince，whereastrongTCMculturecanbe43.Afterayearoflearning，he44thelanguagebarrierandstartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wualways45someChineseherbalmedicinebyhimselftoknowtheirflavoursandeffects，justlikeShenNong，acharacterinChineselegend.InWu'sopinion，TCMisoneofthebest-preserved46ofChineseculture.StudyingTCMalso47Wu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobe48toelectronicdevices，playingvideogameseverynight.Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily49，henowlivesa（n）50andpeacefullife，practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.Wu51whathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter52theirskinortonguesonline.Overtime，hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhis53forTCM.Wuthinksthere'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries."54comesfrombeingoutoftouch"，saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinGermany，whichcouldserveasa（n）55betweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.thoroughlyD.consistently42.A.dependonB.digintoC.lookupD.workout43.A.createdB.enjoyedC.advancedD.acknowledged44.A.overcameB.seizedC.dividedD.shifted45.A.raisedB.sortedC.cookedD.tasted46.A.aspectsB.standardsC.themesD.means47.A.enrichedB.securedC.expandedD.changed48.A.exposedB.reducedC.restrictedD.addicted49.A.businessesB.recreationsC.routinesD.tasks50.A.balancedB.wealthyC.humbleD.efficient51.A.employsB.promotesC.outlinesD.conveys52.A.scanningB.checkingC.exploringD.comparing53.A.concernB.wishC.demandD.passion54.A.MisunderstandingB.DestructionC.StressD.Failure55.A.sourceB.basisC.bridgeD.tool第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Largenumbersofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothenorth，56theyworkedhardforyears.OfthelegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengJiangisthemost57(move).LadyMengJianglivedduringthereignoftheFirstEmperorofQin.Afterherhusband58(call)uptobuildtheGreatWall,shemissedhimsomuch59shetraveledmanymilestoseehimbutonly60(tell)thatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedundertheWall.Shewas61(extreme)sadandcriedforthreedaysandnightsuntiltheGreatWallfelldownonesectionafteranother.Overthepastcenturies,theGreatWall62(become)asymbolofunityand63(strong)forChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatthegreatachievementcanbemadewith64commonwillandjoinedeffort.Forexample,thenationalanthem,composedduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression,calledonpeopleto“buildournewGreatWall65ourfleshandblood”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假设你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排。请根据以下要点，写一封email回复他。1.学开车2.参加英语培训课程3.游览各地名胜注意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.词数：80个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。DearRobert,Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasama