2024-2025学年度川北幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》通关题库及答案详解参考

川北幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometime答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的用法。“sometime”表示“一段时间”；“sometimes”意为“有时”；“forsometime”是“一段时间”；“sometime”指“某个时候”。在这个句子中，“Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.”，需要一个表示“有时”的词，A、C、D选项不符合，所以选B选项“sometimes”。2、从下面单词中找出括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(wh)oleB.(wh)isperC.(wh)eatD.(wh)ite答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“wh”在多数情况下读[w]，但在“whole”中读[h]。B选项“whisper”、C选项“wheat”、D选项“white”中“wh”都读[w]，A选项“whole”中“wh”读[h]，读音不同。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.rai(s)eB.suitca(s)eC.ro(s)eD.no(s)e答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“s”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“raise”、C选项“rose”、D选项“nose”中“s”的读音相同。而B选项“suitcase”中“s”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B。4、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根据原文描述，Justin在打篮球时非常努力，跑得飞快，就像有野狗在追逐他一样。这里的“wilddogs”形象地描绘了Justin奔跑时的紧张和急切状态。因此，第二空应填“wild”，意为“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的状态，符合原文描述的情景。5、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:这道题考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示记得做过某事。本题说的是“记得赢得大奖”，是已经发生的事，所以用winning。A选项towin是未做的事，C选项win形式错误，D选项won时态不对。综上所述，答案选B。6、You（）usemobilephonesatthegasstation,oryou（）startterrible.fire.A.mustn't;mustB.maynot;canC.mustn't;mayD.can't;should答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在加油站使用手机是被严格禁止的，“mustn't”表示“禁止”，所以第一个空用“mustn't”。“may”有“可能”的意思，在加油站用手机可能引发可怕的火灾，第二个空用“may”。综合来看，C选项符合题意。7、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.A.IhaveaB.ThereisaC.TherearesomeD.Thereissome答案:D解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型的用法。在英语中，“news”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，A、B选项可排除。“some”可修饰不可数名词，“are”用于复数名词，所以用“Thereissome”，D选项正确。此题重点在于区分名词的数以及相关修饰词的用法。8、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.A.WithoutB.WithC.AboutD.For答案:A解析:这道题考查对介词及句意的理解。在英语中，介词的使用会影响句子的意思。“Without”表示“没有”，“With”表示“有”。根据句意，“没有老师的帮助，我们无法取得这么大的进步”，所以应选A选项“Without”，其他选项“With”“About”“For”都不符合句子要表达的意思。9、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch答案:D解析:这道题考查对虚拟语气的理解和运用。在虚拟条件句中，对将来情况的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+动词过去式”，主句用“主语+would+动词原形”。赢得百万这种假设情况，回答要用虚拟语气。A选项shall用法错误；B选项不符合虚拟语气；C选项否定形式不正确。D选项I'd是Iwould的缩写，符合虚拟语气，所以选D。10、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)选（）A.allofB.alloverC.allD.allfrom答案:C解析:在句子“Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself”中，需要选择一个合适的词组来描述Einstein自学了高级数学的程度。（2）处应填入表示“学习”的动词，而（3）处则需要一个能表达“全部、所有”意思的词。选项C“all”正好符合这一需求，表示他自学了“全部”的高级数学，没有遗漏。而其他选项，“allof”通常后面需要接名词，“allover”表示“遍布、到处”，“allfrom”则表示“全部来自”，都不符合句意。因此，正确答案是C。11、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB.Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

SpotsD.What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking答案:D解析:文章围绕戒烟展开，详细阐述了如何通过识别和避免触发吸烟欲望的情境，如特定时间和地点；发展新习惯替代吸烟，像规划新的休闲活动；应对戒烟过程中的挑战等多方面来达到戒烟目的。整体是在探讨戒烟的相关举措，所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”（我们能做什么来戒烟）最能概括文章主旨。12、Heissorichthathe（）work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:这道题考查“不必做某事”的英语表达。“haveto”表示“不得不”，其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A选项“didn'thaveto”是过去时态，不符合语境。C选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D选项“hasn'tto”表达错误。根据句子“Heissorich”的时态和语境，应该用一般现在时“doesn'thaveto”，表示他很富有所以不必工作。13、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?A.There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B.Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C.It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D.All

above

mentioned.答案:D解析:在这篇短文中，“dangerousdriving”之所以被称为危险驾驶，原因有多个方面。首先，车上的确有一个危险的窃贼，这是危险的直接来源之一。其次，Hart先生为了尽快将窃贼交给警察，不惜违反交通规则，采取了危险驾驶的行为来吸引警察的注意。最后，如果窃贼从车站逃脱，将会对社会构成更大的威胁，因此迅速而果断的行动是必要的，尽管这导致了危险驾驶。综上所述，选项D“以上都正确”准确地概括了“dangerousdriving”的多个原因。14、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.A.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookon答案:A解析:这道题考查“take”相关短语的词义辨析。“tookoff”有“起飞”之意；“tookaway”是“拿走”；“tookup”指“开始从事”；“tookon”表示“承担”。飞机起飞时天气很好，根据语境，A选项“tookoff”最符合，描述飞机起飞的动作。15、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.A.howdidIgetintosuchamessB.whendidIgetintosuchamessC.howIgotintosuchamessD.howIgetintosuchamess答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。D选项时态错误，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。C选项“howIgotintosuchamess”语序正确，时态也与主句呼应，所以选C。16、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.A.No,thanksB.I'mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,it'snotsogood.答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人感谢你送的礼物时，A选项“No,thanks”用于拒绝，不符合语境；C选项“Pleasedon'tsayso”表达不恰当；D选项“No,it'snotsogood.”是对礼物的否定，也不合适。B选项“I'mgladyoulikeit”意思是“我很高兴你喜欢它”，符合回应感谢的礼貌和恰当表达。17、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“onboard”意为“在船上”；“intime”表示“及时”；“forsure”是“肯定”；“onpurpose”指“故意”。根据句意，很高兴能在那里及时帮助儿子，“intime”符合语境。其他选项与句子要表达的“及时帮助”不符。所以答案选B。18、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpD.tobejumped答案:A解析:这道题考查“wouldlike”的用法。“wouldlike”后接动词不定式，即“wouldliketodosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A选项“tojump”符合这一用法。B选项“jumping”是动名词形式；C选项“jump”是动词原形；D选项“tobejumped”是被动形式，均不符合“wouldlike”的用法，所以应选A选项。19、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）A.ItservesyourightB.UseitorloseitC.It'sapieceofcakeD.Practicemakesperfect答案:C解析:这道题考查英语常用表达的理解。“Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?”是请求帮忙，“Noproblem.”表示同意。A选项“Itservesyouright”意思是“你活该”；B选项“Useitorloseit”意为“用进废退”；C选项“It'sapieceofcake”表示“小菜一碟”，符合帮忙时轻松的态度；D选项“Practicemakesperfect”是“熟能生巧”。所以应选C选项。20、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案:B解析:这道题考查avoid的用法。avoid后接动词时，要用动名词形式。在英语语法中，动名词具有名词的特征，可在句中作宾语等成分。A选项be是动词原形，C选项tobe是动词不定式，D选项been是过去分词，均不符合avoid的用法，所以应选B选项being。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests2、[未知题型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted3、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei（

）(read)booksathome．答案:read4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，删掉of5、[未知题型(5)]单句