2024-2025学年度四川机电职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷附答案详解（基础题）

四川机电职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep（）hewenttobed.A.asifB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.assoonas答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，asif表示“好像”，eventhough表示“即使”，eversince表示“自从”，assoonas表示“一......就......”。他太累了以至于一上床就睡着了，这里需要一个表示“一......就......”的连词，所以选D。其他选项不符合句子的逻辑和语境。2、Totellthe（）,Idon'tagreewithyou.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“tellthetruth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”。A选项“true”是形容词，B选项“truly”是副词，D选项“truely”拼写错误。在这个句子中，需要一个名词，C选项“truth”是名词，符合“tellthe...”的结构，所以应选C。3、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould（）A.learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB.researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC.findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD.trysomethingunplanned答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者强调旅行中最难忘的时刻往往是那些未计划的经历，即“themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor”。这表明，为了获得更加难忘的旅行体验，应该尝试一些未计划的事情，因此选项D“trysomethingunplanned”是正确的。4、Thatistheplace（）hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中，先行词是place（地点），从句中缺少地点状语。A选项that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C选项which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D选项when在定语从句中作时间状语。而B选项where在定语从句中作地点状语，符合此句语境，所以选B。5、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）A.It'smypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.That'sapityD.Sure,Iam答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方表示因有事不能一起去游泳时，应表达遗憾的情绪。A选项“It'smypleasure”通常用于回应感谢；B选项“Youarewelcome”用于回应道谢；D选项“Sure,Iam”不符合语境。C选项“That'sapity”意思是“那太遗憾了”，符合此时的情境。6、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working答案:C解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在主动语态中，make后接动词原形，即makesb.dosth.；但在被动语态中，需还原to，即bemadetodosth.。题中是被动语态，所以应选C，“towork”。A选项work用于主动语态；B选项worked形式错误；D选项working不符合被动语态的用法。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）funn(y)A.dr(y)B.pit(y)C.awa(y)D.bu(y)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“y”的读音。在单词“funny”中“y”读音为[i]。选项A“dry”中“y”读音为[aɪ]；选项B“pity”中“y”读音为[i]；选项C“away”中“y”不发音；选项D“buy”中“y”读音为[aɪ]。所以答案是B。8、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach答案:C解析:这道题考查“endup”的用法。“endup”后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“teaching”是“teach”的-ing形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是过去式，D选项“toteach”是动词不定式，均不符合“endup”的用法，所以应该选择C选项“teaching”。9、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）A.sohaveIB.sodoIC.IdosoD.Ihaveso答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。在英语中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人时，用“so+助动词+主语”。前句getsup是行为动词，且是一般现在时，主语是I，要用助动词do。A选项用于现在完成时，C、D选项不符合该结构，所以选B。10、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?

--________________________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notatall.C.Nevermind.D.Thesametoyou.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“That’sagoodidea.”意思是“这是个好主意”，用于赞同对方的提议。题目中“考试后去购物怎么样”是一个提议，A选项能恰当回应，表示赞同。B选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Thesametoyou.”用于回应祝福。所以应选A选项。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)选（）A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto答案:C解析:在此上下文中，AshleySmith描述她走向门口时的感受，使用了“really，really”来强调她的情感强度。选项C“should”在这里表示一种强烈的可能性或确定性，即她“应该”感到非常害怕，符合她当时的情境和心理状态。其他选项如“might”、“could”表示可能性，但语气不够强烈；“wasableto”表示能力，与语境不符。因此，C选项“should”最准确地表达了她的感受。12、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share答案:A解析:这道题考查“besupposedtodosth.”的固定用法，表示“应该做某事”。在英语语法中，这是常见且重要的结构。A选项“toshare”符合该用法。B选项“sharing”是动词的现在分词形式；C选项“shared”是过去式；D选项“share”是动词原形，均不符合“besupposedtodosth.”的结构，所以应选A选项。13、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是常用结构，在句中作伴随状语。在本题中，“withhisworksunfinished”表示“作品未完成”的伴随状态。A选项“for”表原因；C选项“from”表来源；D选项“of”表所属。综合来看，B选项“with”最符合句子语境和语法结构。14、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)选（）A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“among”有“在……之中”的意思。文中说在那所学校的两年是“我”一生中最快乐的时光之一，“among”能准确表达在多个时光中的一个，A选项“under”表示“在……之下”，B选项“inside”表示“在……里面”，C选项“above”表示“在……之上”，都不符合语境，所以选D。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填（）。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根据故事内容，年轻人在追求幸福的过程中经历了建造独木舟的艰辛，这一经历让他们体会到了幸福。这表明，幸福往往隐藏在人们参与的每一件小事背后，需要通过实际的经历和努力工作来发现和感受。因此，第13空应填“experience”，意为“经历”，与故事主题相符，即通过经历痛苦和努力工作来发现幸福。16、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.A.onredB.atredC.forredD.inred答案:D解析:这道题考查介词短语的用法。在英语中，“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。A选项“onred”、B选项“atred”、C选项“forred”都不是正确的表达。“inred”表示“穿着红色衣服”，符合题意，所以答案选D。17、（）inordertositforthecollegeentranceexam?A.WhatdidshesuggesthereadB.WhatdidshesuggesthereadsC.DidshesuggestforhimtoreadD.Didshesuggestwhatheread答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项符合这一语法规则。B选项reads形式错误；C选项suggest用法错误；D选项不符合suggest接宾语从句的结构。所以应选A选项。18、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.A.twin'sB.twins'C.twinD.twins答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加“'”。twins是“双胞胎”的复数形式，“双胞胎的”卧室应表示为twins'。A选项twin's形式错误；C选项twin是“双胞胎之一”；D选项twins是复数名词，不是所有格形式。所以答案选B。19、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.A.SmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithD.Mr.Smith答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中“姓氏复数表示一家人”的知识点。在英语中，“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”。A选项“Smith”仅指史密斯这个人；C选项“TheSmith”表述错误；D选项“Mr.Smith”指史密斯先生。根据题意，是一家人明天早上来接，所以答案选B。20、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程，引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时，他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定，强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不应该，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明，他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班，因此(14)处应填“getsup”（起床），选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”（做汤）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃饭）均与原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。2、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．3、[未知题型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget4、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在这个句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后两个分句之间存在明显的转折关系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的书在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisnot”则表明“我的钟表不在（桌子上）”。这种前后意思的对比和转折，需要用转折连词来连接，而“but”正是表示转折的连词。因此，选项A“but”是正确的选择，它准确地表达了句子中的转折关系。5、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；has