2024-2025学年度安徽中医药高等专科学校单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷附答案详解【轻巧夺冠】

安徽中医药高等专科学校单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinks()A.it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem答案:D解析:文章中提到父母从孩子出生开始就担心孩子的各个方面，包括朋友选择、饮食、学业和睡眠等，这体现了父母对孩子的深切关爱。作者认为尽管父母的一些担忧和规定可能会让孩子感到不满，但这些都是出于对孩子的关心和爱护。文章还建议孩子应该通过沟通、理解和承担责任等方式来改善与父母的关系。因此，作者认为父母非常爱孩子，并且孩子应该理解他们。2、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是人（mygrandpa），且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。which用于先行词是物的情况，when用于先行词是时间，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。综上所述，答案选A。3、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?A.There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B.Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C.It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D.All

above

mentioned.答案:D解析:在这篇短文中，“dangerousdriving”之所以被称为危险驾驶，原因有多个方面。首先，车上的确有一个危险的窃贼，这是危险的直接来源之一。其次，Hart先生为了尽快将窃贼交给警察，不惜违反交通规则，采取了危险驾驶的行为来吸引警察的注意。最后，如果窃贼从车站逃脱，将会对社会构成更大的威胁，因此迅速而果断的行动是必要的，尽管这导致了危险驾驶。综上所述，选项D“以上都正确”准确地概括了“dangerousdriving”的多个原因。4、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—（）A.No,thereweren'tB.No,therewasn'tC.Yes,hewasD.No,hewasn't答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句“Wasthere...”的回答要用“Therewas/wasn't”。A选项“No,thereweren't”用于“Werethere...”的回答，不符合。C、D选项“Yes,hewas/No,hewasn't”是对“Washe...”的回答，也不正确。所以应选B选项“No,therewasn't”。5、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.A.wasestablishedB.wereestablishedC.hadbeenestablishedD.established答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“TheUnitedNations（联合国）”是一个整体，被视为单数。且“in1945”表明是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“wasestablished”。6、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选（）A.leadingB.impressiveC.chiefD.major答案:D解析:在文中提到的情境下，当想要向别人传达关于书、电影或讲座的内容时，通常会选择性地讲述其中的要点。在这里，“majorpoints”指的是主要或重要的点，这些点是总结时希望听众能够特别关注并记住的。选项D“major”恰好符合这一含义，表示在总结时需要挑选出主要的内容来讲述。而其他选项如“leading”表示领先的，“impressive”表示令人印象深刻的，“chief”虽然也有主要的含义，但在这种语境下，“major”更为贴切，因为它更强调在多个点中挑选出最为重要的几个来讲述。7、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)选（）A.veryB.sameC.differentD.crowded答案:B解析:根据原文“Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.”可知，当他上了和她一样的公交车时，她发现他在跟踪她。这里的“asshedid”表明他们上了同一辆公交车，因此答案为same，即B选项。8、IfIwenttothemoon,I（）bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果是对现在或将来情况的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“IfIwenttothemoon”是对将来的假设，所以主句用“wouldbring”。A选项“could”表示能够；B选项“will”用于一般将来时；D选项“shall”一般用于第一人称。综合判断，应选C选项“would”。9、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

—I'vewarnedthem____.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:这道题考查动词warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定结构，表示“警告某人（不）做某事”。A选项not不完整；C选项nottouch形式错误；D选项notdo也不正确。这里说“我已经警告他们不要（touch）”，完整表达是“warnthemnottotouch”，所以答案选B。10、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，MargaretPorter的学生参加团体课程，每个小组大约有十二名学生，每节课持续一个小时，每月上一次。因此，每个学生每月参加一次团体课程，即每月有一次团体课。由于题目问的是每月的团体课程次数，而选项B表示每月两次，这与题干中的信息不符。实际上，正确答案应为每月一次，但根据给定的正确答案B，解析应指出每月两次的描述与题干信息不符。11、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.A.Youcan'tB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,pleaseD.Smokingisharmful答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，A选项“Youcan't”语气强硬不礼貌；C选项“Yes,please”逻辑不符；D选项“Smokingisharmful”没有直接回应对方请求。B选项“You'dbetternot”语气委婉，符合礼貌拒绝他人在特定场合吸烟的要求，所以应选B选项。12、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Alicelikesswimming”表示爱丽丝喜欢游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近没有游泳池，两者存在转折关系。A选项“and”表并列；C选项“unless”表条件；D选项“because”表原因。而“but”表转折，符合题意，所以答案选B。13、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在英语语法中，“given”有“如果给”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作条件状语，表示“倘若再给我一个小时”。A选项“giving”表示主动给予；B选项“beinggiven”强调正在被给予；D选项“gave”是过去式，不能作状语。综合来看，C选项“given”最符合句子的语境和语法要求。14、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“May”用于请求许可，“Can”更侧重能力。这里是请求把书带出，用“May”合适。“must”表示必须，“need”通常是实义动词，需要接“to”。根据语境，允许带出书但下周四前必须归还，用“must”，所以选B。15、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。在英语中，“asksb.todosth.”是常见的固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形；B选项“gave”是过去式；C选项“giving”是现在分词。根据“asksb.todosth.”的结构，这里需要用“togive”，所以答案是D。16、Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary____abookaboutit.A.onB.atC.forD.to答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“lookfor”有“寻找”之意。当我们要在图书馆找一本关于某个景点的书时，用“lookfor”最为恰当。“lookon”是“旁观”，“lookat”是“看”，“lookto”是“注意，指望”，都不符合此题语境。所以答案选C。17、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(4)选（）A.askB.talkC.meetD.visit答案:D解析:在文中提到，每天需要外出散步或访问一些有趣的地方，这对学习和身心健康有益。选项D“visit”意为访问，符合文中提到的外出活动，且与“gooutforawalk”形成对比，强调通过不同的方式放松心情和开阔视野。其他选项如“ask”（询问）、“talk”（谈话）、“meet”（见面）虽然也是社交活动，但不如“visit”直接与外出活动相关联，因此D是最合适的选择。18、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）A.Intheoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.答案:B解析:根据原文中的描述“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”，可以明确得知Dick在纽约是住在一家旅馆里的。这句话直接指出了Dick在纽约的住宿地点，即市中心的一家旅馆。19、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescapeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，so...that...结构中，so位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。正常语序是Theattackwassosuddenthat...，倒装后变成Wastheattacksosuddenthat...。根据此语法规则，A、B、D选项均不符合，所以应选C选项。20、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）forea