2024-2025学年大理农林职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题及完整答案详解（全优）

大理农林职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、It'smy（）timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.A.forthB.fourC.fourthD.thefourth答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，表示“第几次”要用序数词。forth是副词，意为“向前”；four是基数词“四”。fourth是序数词“第四”，前面有my时，不能再加the。根据题意，这是“我这个月第四次来书店”，要用序数词fourth，所以选C。2、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.SoB.butC.forD.or答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Myflatisquitesmall”表示房子小，“Ilikeit”表示喜欢，两者存在转折关系。A选项so表因果；C选项for表原因；D选项or表选择。而B选项but表转折，符合句子逻辑，所以选B。3、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）A.someB.anyC.noneD.every答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，通常用any表示“任何”。some一般用于肯定句；none表示“没有一个”，不符合题意；every指“每个”，也不符合句子语境。Petty惊讶地发现她一个都不认识，这里是否定句，所以用any，答案选B。4、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第10空填（）。A.stressB.canteensC.crazinessD.networks答案:C解析:根据原文描述，Justin的姐姐向他讲述了关于大学生活的故事，其中很可能包括校园生活的各个方面。选项C“craziness”在这里可以理解为校园生活的独特氛围、活力或者某种程度的疯狂（通常指学生时代的热情与活力），这与文中描述的Justin被姐姐讲述的校园生活所吸引的情境相符。而选项A“stress”指压力，与文中描述的积极、向往的情境不符；选项B“canteens”指食堂，虽然食堂是校园生活的一部分，但文中并未特别强调食堂；选项D“networks”指网络或人际关系网，同样不是文中强调的重点。因此，结合原文描述和选项含义，第10空应填C。5、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第10空填（）。A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在运送货物上山的途中，有一个同伴中途放弃了。选项C“quitted”意为“放弃”，符合文中描述同伴中途退出的情况。A选项“stopped”表示“停下”，但不一定意味着放弃；B选项“paused”表示“暂停”，通常是短暂的停顿；D选项“rested”表示“休息”，与文中描述的放弃行为不符。因此，最符合文中情境的是C选项“quitted”。6、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“danger”搭配不当；D选项“with”与“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正确。所以应选A选项。7、Thecomputerdoesn'twork.Let'shaveit（）tomorrow.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.willrepair答案:B解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“havesth.done”表示让某事被做。电脑坏了，我们明天让人修理它，“修理”这个动作不是电脑自己发出的，而是让别人来做，要用过去分词形式。A是动词原形，C是现在分词，D是将来时，都不符合该结构，所以选B。8、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，it可作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。在本题中，“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语使句子结构更清晰合理。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this一般指代近处的事物；C选项one泛指同类中的一个。所以应选D选项it。9、（）youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.A.I'dmeetB.I'dhavemetC.ImetD.Iwasmeeting答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。本题中，“ifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday”是与过去事实相反的条件句，所以主句要用“wouldhave+过去分词”的形式，A选项形式错误，C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以应选B选项“I'dhavemet”。10、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……之间”时，between用于两者之间，from表示“来自”，among用于三者或三者以上之间，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是两个地点，所以用between来表示“在青岛和北京之间”，故选D。11、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:这道题考查“与……不同”的英语表达。“与……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A选项“differentwith”表述错误；B选项“differently”单独使用不正确。根据语法规则，Tomthinks后应接副词differently再接from，所以答案是C。12、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?A.Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B.Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C.Byusingacomputer.D.Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.答案:D解析:作者认为手写笔记具有许多优势，如能帮助记忆和理解所学内容，并且可以选择性地记录最重要或不懂的内容，从而提高学习效率。因此，作者认为最好的记笔记方式是手写。13、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．A.forB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“bekindtosb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人友善”。A选项“for”通常表示“为了”；B选项“with”常表示“和……一起”；D选项“at”多表示“在……（地点、时间等）”。根据固定搭配，“MyEnglishteacherisverykind”后接“to”，答案选C。14、Ablackandwhitecat（）foundinmylivingroomyesterday.A.isB.wereC.hadD.was答案:D解析:这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态。在英语语法中，“ablackandwhitecat”是单数，与be动词搭配，排除B选项。“yesterday”表明是过去时，A选项一般现在时不符合。C选项“had”后需接过去分词，此处不合适。所以用“was”，构成一般过去时的被动语态。15、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，通常以动词原形开头。在图书馆保持安静，要用“keepquiet”。B选项“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合题意；C选项“keeping”是现在分词形式；D选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式。所以应该选择A选项“keep”。16、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

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Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.A.there

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him答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Smith在停车场找不到自己的黄色Beta400s汽车，因为有很多相同颜色和型号的车。他尝试用自己的钥匙开其他车时，引起了路人的异样目光。因此，他选择等待，直到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车，这样他才能确定哪辆是自己的。所以正确答案是A，即“Mr.Smith一直等到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车”。17、Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotof（）rubbish.Howtogetridof（）rubbishis（）bigproblem.A.the;/;aB./;the;/C./;the;aD./;the;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“rubbish”是不可数名词，泛指时不用冠词，所以“alotof（）rubbish”不填冠词。“therubbish”特指前面提到的“rubbish”。“abigproblem”表示“一个大问题”，用不定冠词“a”。综合来看，答案选C。18、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和分数表达。主语是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的数量”，谓语用单数，所以排除A、D选项。“六百”的正确表达是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分数表达“三分之二”是“twothirds”。综合来看，答案选C。19、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,

—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.A.takeoffB.putoutC.takeupD.putaway答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“takeup”有“占据”之意。在句中“They________lotofspace”，指的是“它们占据了很多空间”，A选项“takeoff”意为“起飞；脱下”，B选项“putout”意为“扑灭；伸出”，D选项“putaway”意为“放好；储存”，都不符合句意，所以应选C选项“takeup”。20、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A选项canshe与前面句子的动词不一致；B选项doeshe人称错误；C选项doesshe同样与前面句子的动词不一致。D选项isn’tshe符合规则，所以答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered2、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,to