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兰州职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、—Ireallyhope_____everythinggoeswell.

—SodoI.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中,当从句成分完整、意思明确时,常用that引导。在这个句子中,“everythinggoeswell”成分完整、意思清晰,所以用that引导。A选项what通常在从句中充当成分;B选项which有选择的意味;C选项why表示原因。综上所述,答案选D。2、Hekeepsin()withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中,“keepintouchwith”是“与......保持联系”的常用表达。A选项“thought”意为“想法”;B选项“connection”常与“with”搭配,但不是“keepinconnectionwith”;D选项“mind”意为“头脑,心思”。综合来看,C选项“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配,所以选C。3、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气中的倒装。在虚拟条件句中,如果有were,should,had时,可以把if省略,将这些词提前。根据句意,“如果明天下雨,我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥”,是对将来情况的虚拟,此时从句结构应为“should+动词原形”,所以答案选B。4、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.A.always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB.be

helped

with

moneyC.understand

each

other's

feelingsD.have

money

or

luck答案:C解析:根据文章内容,作者强调了选择朋友时应注重的某些品质,特别是理解、诚实和可靠。其中,作者特别提到,最重要的是朋友之间的理解。一个好的朋友会尝试理解另一个人的感受,不急于评判,而是设身处地为他人着想,并努力提供帮助。这表明,好朋友之间需要相互理解对方的感受,这是建立友谊的关键。因此,选项C“understandeachother'sfeelings”是正确的。5、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton()·A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work答案:C解析:这道题考查“goondoingsth.”(继续做某事)这个固定搭配。在英语语法中,“goon”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项是动词第三人称单数形式;B选项是过去式;D选项是动词原形。C选项“working”是动词-ing形式,符合“goondoingsth.”的用法,所以答案选C。6、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,()we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,though表示“虽然”,unless表示“除非”,if表示“如果”。根据题意,“Ididn'tneedto”的原因是“we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight”,because用于引导原因状语从句,所以答案选C。7、Iaskedformyteacher's()aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“advice”意为“建议”。向老师寻求的应是关于上大学的“建议”。“experience”是“经验”,“information”是“信息”,“knowledge”是“知识”,都不符合向老师寻求关于上大学这一情境。所以应选D选项“advice”。8、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第(3)空填()A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:C解析:在这段对话中,B向A陈述了自己与好友之间的问题,即好友不喜欢自己与其他朋友交往。A在提问时,需要引导B去思考是否已经尝试过与好友直接沟通这个问题。选项C“Haveyoumentionedthistoher?”(你有没有跟她提过这件事?)正好符合这一引导方向,旨在了解B是否已经尝试过直接解决问题。这体现了处理朋友间矛盾时,沟通的重要性。通过询问是否已提及此事,A帮助B反思自己的处理方式,进而给出进一步的建议。9、Doyouliketravellingfromonecityto________?A.othercitiesB.theotherC.othersD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,“fromone...toanother”是常见的固定搭配,表示“从一个……到另一个”。A选项“othercities”通常不与“fromone...to”连用;B选项“theother”一般用于两者中的另一个;C选项“others”表示其他的人或物。综合来看,“another”最符合题意,所以答案选D。10、Thefish()delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中,taste可用作系动词,表示“尝起来”,其后接形容词。A选项istasted是被动语态,不符合题意;B选项eats强调“吃”的动作,主语通常是人;D选项iseaten是被动语态。而fish作为“鱼肉”时是不可数名词,这里表示“鱼肉尝起来美味”,用tastes最合适。11、Myboy,you()talktoyourfatherlikethat.A.hastoB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中,hasto表示“不得不”;won't表示“将不会”;shouldn't表示“不应该”;needn't表示“不必”。根据语境,孩子对父亲那样说话是不合适的,“shouldn't”最符合句意,即孩子不应该那样和父亲说话。12、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选()A.waslearningB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.havelearned答案:B解析:题目描述的是爱因斯坦在十四岁时已经能够独立学习高等数学。根据英语时态规则,描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,应使用过去完成时。选项B“hadlearned”正是过去完成时的形式,表示在十四岁之前他已经学会了高等数学,与题意相符。其他选项中,A是过去进行时,C是现在完成时,D是现在完成时第一人称或复数形式,均不符合题意描述的时态和语境。13、()whenyoustartedout?A.HasitrainedB.DiditrainC.WasitrainingD.Isitraining答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。题目问“你出发的时候(正在)下雨吗?”,A选项Hasitrained是现在完成时;B选项Diditrain是一般过去时;D选项Isitraining是现在进行时。C选项Wasitraining是过去进行时,符合题意所表达的过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。14、---Judgingfrom()numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch()weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”,是固定搭配,所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词,所以第二空不填。综合来看,答案选C。15、Morethanonemember()agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanone+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。在本句中,“Morethanonemember”作主语,所以谓语动词要用单数,A选项“has”符合。B选项“have”是复数形式,C选项“are”也是复数,D选项“is”虽为单数,但不符合句子语境,综合判断应选A。16、Sheoftenspendsmuch()timereading.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,time表示“时间”时是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a或an。同时,这里也没有特指的情况,不需要用定冠词the。所以不需要添加任何冠词,答案选D。17、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)选()A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.mostandmost答案:C解析:在句子“Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded”中,描述的是随着世界人口的增长,对房屋的需求也在增长。这里需要一个能够表达“越来越多”的短语来修饰“houses”。选项C“moreandmore”恰好符合这一需求,表示数量上的不断增加。而选项A“manyandmany”、选项B“muchandmuch”和选项D“mostandmost”在语法和表达上均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是C。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.c(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.sp(oo)nD.b(oo)k答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A选项“cook”、B选项“foot”和D选项“book”中,“oo”都读短音/u/。而C选项“spoon”中“oo”读长音/u:/。所以读音不同的是C选项。19、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第5空填()。A.failedB.fellC.disappearD.broke答案:A解析:根据语境,此处描述的是Tianwu在煤矿工作时发生的一次事故。在事故中,一个滑轮刹车出现了问题,结合选项来看,这里需要填入一个动词来描述刹车的情况。A选项“failed”意为“失灵,出故障”,符合语境,表示滑轮刹车在那天加班时失灵了,导致Tianwu失去了左臂。B选项“fell”意为“落下,跌倒”,与刹车的情况不符;C选项“disappear”意为“消失”,也不符合语境;D选项“broke”意为“打破,断裂”,虽然与事故有关,但通常不用来描述刹车失灵的情况。因此,正确答案是A。20、BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore()it.A.fromB.inC.byD.about答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中,learnabout有“了解”的意思。去加拿大之前,需要更多地“了解”它,D选项about符合语境。A选项from表示“从……”;B选项in用于表示在某个范围或领域内;C选项by有通过某种方式的意思。综合来看,这里用about最合适。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”,孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时,所以正确答案是A,即孩子们找了两个多小时。2、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit.Thequestionisn't()()()()forme.答案:easyenoughtoanswer3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。()A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中(18)处,根据上下文语境,Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危险时,没有犹豫或思考,而是立即采取行动跳入水中去救人。选项A“Race”表示赛跑,与语境不符;选项B“swim”表示游泳,但此处强调的是Mr.Hope的迅速反应,而非游泳动作;选项C“move”表示移动,也不符合语境中描述的紧急救援情况。因此,选项D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表达了Mr.Hope没有停下来思考或犹豫,而是直接行动的意思,是最佳答案。4、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief()()()hishands.答案:toputup5、[未知题型(5)]()(10月1日)isourNationalDay.答案:October1st6、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他昨天花了三个半小时玩电脑游戏。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday.7、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,“some”用于肯定句,表示“一些”;“any”常用于否定句和疑问句;“an”和“a”用于修饰单数可数名词。图片中有鸟,是肯定句,所以用“some”表示“一些”,答案选A。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome).答案:D,in改为at9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)theg

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