2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册时态与语态试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册时态与语态试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leaveD.left3.Mybrother______acaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying4.We______totheconcertlastnight,butitrained.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going5.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming6.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.doing7.IthinkEnglishis______thanFrench.A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.difficultD.themostdifficult8.They______playingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.A.stopB.stoppedC.stopsD.stopping9.Mysister______anewdressforherbirthdaynextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought10.Thebook______lastyearbyafamouswriter.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.2.Bythetimewegotthere,themovie______(start).3.Myfather______(repair)hiscarallmorning.4.They______(go)tothezoonextSunday.5.ThisisthesecondtimeI______(eat)atthisrestaurant.6.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexamlastweek.7.I______(notsee)himsincelastmonth.8.WhenIarrived,they______(alreadyleave).9.He______(notfinish)hisworkyet.10.We______(visit)themuseumnextweekiftheweatherisgood.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.(√)2.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(×)3.Ihaveeatendinner.(√)4.Hewillgotothepartytomorrow.(√)5.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.(√)6.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.(√)7.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglishwell.(√)8.Mybrotherboughtacarlastyear.(√)9.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(√)10.Iwasbornin2005.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayinthreesentencesusingdifferenttenses.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inyourownwords.3.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.4.Whyisthepassivevoiceusedinsomesentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutamemorabletripyoutooklastsummer,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses.2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-She______(notfinish)herworkyet.-They______(go)tothebeachtomorrow.-Mybrother______(buy)anewbikelastweek.-Themovie______(start)at7PMlastnight.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:-Someonebrokethewindow.-Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom.-Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:-I______(notsee)myfriendsincelastweek.-Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).-They______(go)totheconcertnextSaturday.-ThisisthefirsttimeI______(eat)atthisrestaurant.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：lastweek表示过去时间，用一般过去时。2.B解析：bythetime表示过去时间，用过去完成时。3.C解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时。4.C解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时。5.C解析：thefirsttime表示过去时间，用一般过去时。6.A解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。7.A解析：比较级，moredifficultthan。8.B解析：whenitstartedtorain表示过去时间，用一般过去时。9.C解析：nextmonth表示将来时间，用一般将来时。10.C解析：thebook和write之间是被动关系，用过去分词。二、填空题1.didn’tgo解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时的否定形式。2.hadstarted解析：bythetime表示过去时间，用过去完成时。3.hadrepaired解析：allmorning表示过去时间，用过去完成时。4.aregoingtogo解析：nextSunday表示将来时间，用一般将来时。5.haveeaten解析：thesecondtime表示现在完成时。6.werestudying解析：lastweek表示过去时间，用一般过去时的进行时。7.haven’tseen解析：sincelastmonth表示现在完成时。8.hadalreadyleft解析：bythetime表示过去时间，用过去完成时。9.hasn’tfinished解析：yet表示现在完成时的否定形式。10.willvisit解析：iftheweatherisgood表示将来条件，用一般将来时。三、判断题1.√2.×解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Yesterday,Iwokeupat7AMandhadbreakfast.Then,Iwenttoschoolandhadamathlesson.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.Finally,IwatchedTVathome.解析：使用了一般过去时、过去进行时等。2."Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking."Begoingto"isusedforplansorintentionsmadebeforespeaking.解析：解释了两种时态的用法区别。3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"waseating").Itisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.解析：说明了过去进行时的构成和用法。4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoer.解析：解释了被动语态的使用场景。五、应用题1.Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wearrivedearlyandbuiltsandcastles.Thesunwasshining,andthewaterwaswarm.Weswamandplayedvolleyball.Itwasafuntrip.解析：使用了一般过去时、过去进行时等。2.-hasn’tfinished-aregoingto