2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解与完形填空试题及答案

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解与完形填空试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breeze"meaninthepassage?A.WindB.CloudC.RainD.Sunlight2.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassageasparticipatinginthesciencefair?A.20B.30C.50D.1003.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToadvertisesciencefairticketsB.TodescribeasciencefairC.ToteachscienceexperimentsD.Tocriticizestudents'lackofinterestinscience4.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthesecondparagraph?A.Thesciencefairisheldeveryyearintheschoolgymnasium.B.Studentsneedtoprepareprojectsandpresentations.C.Thejudgesevaluatetheprojectsbasedoncreativity.D.Thesciencefairisonlyforscienceteachers.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthesciencefair?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepforstudentstotakebeforethesciencefair?A.Submittingtheirprojectstothejudges.B.Practicingtheirpresentationsinfrontofclassmates.C.Choosingatopicfortheirproject.D.Buyingsciencefairsupplies.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacriterionforjudgingprojects?A.OriginalityB.DifficultyC.TeamworkD.Cost8.Whatdoesthephrase"avarietyof"inthepassagemostlikelymean?A.AfewB.ManydifferentkindsC.VeryfewD.Onlyonetype9.Howdoestheauthordescribetheatmosphereofthesciencefair?A.BoringandquietB.ExcitingandnoisyC.SadandlonelyD.Coldanduncomfortable10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ScienceFairRulesB.ADayattheScienceFairC.WhyScienceisImportantD.HowtoWinaScienceFair二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesciencefairwillbeheldinthe_______nextmonth.2.Studentsneedtopreparea_______anda_______fortheirprojects.3.Thejudgeswillevaluatetheprojectsbasedon_______,_______,and_______.4.Manystudentsareexcitedbecausetheywanttoshowtheir_______.5.Thesciencefairisagreatopportunityforstudentstolearnmoreabout_______.6.Somestudentsworkin_______tocompletetheirprojects.7.Thefirststepforstudentsistochoosea_______fortheirproject.8.Thesciencefairincludesa_______ofexperimentsanddemonstrations.9.Studentscanwinprizesfortheir_______andcreativity.10.Theauthorbelievesthesciencefairisa_______experienceforallparticipants.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesciencefairisonlyforsciencestudents.(×)2.Studentsdonotneedtoprepareanypresentations.(×)3.Thejudgesonlylookatthecostoftheprojects.(×)4.Thesciencefairisheldinasmallclassroom.(×)5.Allstudentsmustworkinteams.(×)6.Thesciencefairisheldonceayear.(√)7.Studentscanbringtheirownsuppliestothesciencefair.(√)8.Theauthorthinksthesciencefairisboring.(×)9.Thesciencefairhelpsstudentsimprovetheirscienceskills.(√)10.Therearenoprizesforthesciencefair.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethethreemaincriteriajudgesusetoevaluateprojects?2.Whydostudentsenjoyparticipatinginthesciencefair?3.Whatisthefirststepstudentsshouldtakebeforethesciencefair?4.Howdoestheauthordescribetheatmosphereofthesciencefair?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentparticipatinginthesciencefair.Whattopicwouldyouchooseforyourproject,andwhy?Describeyourprojectandhowyouwouldpresentit.2.Imagineyouareajudgeatthesciencefair.Writeashortreviewofaprojectthatimpressedyou,includingitsoriginality,creativity,andscientificmerit.3.Iftheschooldecidestoholdthesciencefairoutdoorsinsteadofinthegymnasium,whatchangeswouldyousuggesttomakeitsuccessful?4.Writeaparagraphexplainingwhysciencefairsareimportantforstudents'education.Includeatleasttworeasons.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据上下文，“breeze”在本文中指“风”，故选A。2.B解析：文中提到“30studentsparticipatedinthesciencefair”，故选B。3.B解析：全文主要描述了科学展览的流程和意义，故选B。4.B解析：第二段主要介绍了学生需要准备项目和展示，故选B。5.C解析：作者多次使用积极词汇描述科学展览，如“exciting”和“fun”，故选C。6.C解析：文中提到“thefirststepistochooseatopic”，故选C。7.B解析：文中未提到难度是评判标准之一，故选B。8.B解析：“avarietyof”意为“多种多样的”，故选B。9.B解析：文中描述了现场热闹的场景，如“loud”和“excited”，故选B。10.B解析：全文围绕科学展览的一天展开，故选B。二、填空题1.gymnasium解析：文中提到“heldinthegymnasium”，故填gymnasium。2.project,presentation解析：文中提到“prepareaprojectandapresentation”，故填project和presentation。3.originality,creativity,scientificmerit解析：文中提到“evaluatebasedonoriginality,creativity,andscientificmerit”，故填originality,creativity,andscientificmerit。4.creativity解析：文中提到“showtheircreativity”，故填creativity。5.science解析：文中提到“learnmoreaboutscience”，故填science。6.teams解析：文中提到“somestudentsworkinteams”，故填teams。7.topic解析：文中提到“chooseatopic”，故填topic。8.variety解析：文中提到“avarietyofexperiments”，故填variety。9.projects解析：文中提到“winprizesfortheirprojects”，故填projects。10.rewarding解析：作者认为科学展览对所有参与者都是有益的，故填rewarding。三、判断题1.×解析：文中提到“allstudentsarewelcome”，故错误。2.×解析：文中提到“prepareapresentation”，故错误。3.×解析：文中提到“evaluatebasedonoriginality,creativity,andscientificmerit”，故错误。4.×解析：文中提到“heldinthegymnasium”，故错误。5.×解析：文中提到“somestudentsworkinteams”，故错误。6.√解析：文中提到“heldonceayear”，故正确。7.√解析：文中提到“bringtheirownsupplies”，故正确。8.×解析：作者多次使用积极词汇描述科学展览，故错误。9.√解析：文中提到“improvetheirscienceskills”，故正确。10.×解析：文中提到“winprizes”，故错误。四、简答题1.Thethreemaincriteriajudgesusetoevaluateprojectsareoriginality,creativity,andscientificmerit.解析：文中明确提到“evaluatebasedonoriginality,creativity,andscientificmerit”，故答案为originality,creativity,andscientificmerit。2.Studentsenjoyparticipatinginthesciencefairbecauseitallowsthemtoshowtheircreativity,learnmoreaboutscience,andwinprizes.解析：文中提到“showtheircreativity”，“learnmoreaboutscience”，“winprizes”，故答案为showcreativity,learnscience,andwinprizes。3.Thefirststepstudentsshouldtakebeforethesciencefairistochooseatopicfortheirproject.解析：文中提到“thefirststepistochooseatopic”，故答案为chooseatopic。4.Theauthordescribestheatmosphereofthesciencefairasexcitingandnoisy.解析：文中提到“loud”和“excited”，故答案为excitingandnoisy。五、应用题1.Supposeyouareastudentparticipatinginthesciencefair.Whattopicwouldyouchooseforyourproject,andwhy?Describeyourprojectandhowyouwouldpresentit.参考答案：Iwouldchoosethetopicof“solarenergy”becauseitisimportantfortheenvironment.Myprojectwouldbeasmallsolar-poweredcar.Iwouldpresentitbyshowinghowthesolarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitytomovethecar.Iwouldalsoexplainhowsolarenergycanhelpreducepollution.2.Imagineyouareajudgeatthesciencefair.Writeashortreviewofaprojectthatimpressedyou,includingitsoriginality,creativity,andscientificmerit.参考答案：Theprojectthatimpressedmewasahomemadewaterfiltrationsystem.Itwashighlyoriginalandcreative,asthestudentdesignedasystemusingeverydaymaterials.Thescientificmeritwasstrong,asthesystemeffectivelyfiltereddirtywater.Thestudent'sunderstandingofthescientificprincipleswasclear,andthepresentationwaswell-organized.3.Iftheschooldecidestoholdthesciencefairoutdoorsinsteadofinthegymnasium,whatchangesw