2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法与词汇单元测试卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法与词汇单元测试卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattime_______themeetingstarttomorrowafternoon?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.Ifyou_______harder,youwillpasstheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.wouldstudy3.Mysister_______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went4.Theboy_______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that5.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training6.She_______adoctorsince2010.A.hasbeenworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking7.Myfather_______metovisitthemuseumnextweek.A.allowB.allowsC.willallowD.allowed8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.beC.wereD.is10.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thestudents_______(be)veryhappyontheirbirthday.2.Ifit_______(rain),wewillstayathome.3.She_______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoon.4.Mybrother_______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.5.Ifyou_______(study)harder,youwillsucceed.6.Theman_______(wear)ablueshirtismyteacher.7.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.8.IfI_______you,Iwouldbuyanewcar.9.Thegirl_______(have)aredbagismysister.10.Myparents_______(visit)menextmonth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Ifitrains,wewillgotothepark.(√)3.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2015.(√)4.Thewomanwhoiswearingadressismymother.(√)5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotbuythatcar.(√)6.Theywillgotothecinemanextweekend.(×)7.Theboywhoisplayingthepianoismyfriend.(√)8.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillhaveapicnic.(√)9.ShehasbeentotheUnitedStatestwice.(×)10.Thegirlsittingnexttomeismysister.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describethepersonwhoissittingnexttoyou.2.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavealotoffreetime?3.Explaintheuseof"hasbeendoing"inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforyears."4.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttostudyEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastthreesentenceswiththepresentsimpletense.2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekendusingthefuturesimpletense.3.Completethefollowingstorywithappropriateverbsinthecorrecttense:Lastnight,I_______(see)astrangelightinthesky.It_______(fly)veryhighand_______(change)colors.I_______(tell)myparentsaboutit,butthey_______(notbelieve)me.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalsentence:"Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’tstudy."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：询问具体时间用does，主语是meeting（单数）。2.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you（单数）。3.B解析：描述每周的固定动作用一般现在时，主语是mysister（单数）。4.A解析：定语从句中指人用who或that，此处用who更自然。5.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是it（单数）。6.A解析：since引导的完成时态用have/hasbeen+doing，表示持续动作。7.B解析：描述父亲的固定态度用一般现在时，主语是myfather（单数）。8.A解析：定语从句中指物用which或that，此处用which更自然。9.C解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用were，表示与事实相反的情况。10.A解析：定语从句中指人用who或that，此处用who更自然。二、填空题1.are2.rains3.goes4.haslived5.studied6.wearing7.havenotfinished8.were9.whohas10.willvisit三、判断题1.×解析：应为goes（一般现在时）。2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×解析：应为willgo（一般将来时）。7.√8.√9.×解析：应为hasbeento（完成时态）。10.√四、简答题1.答案示例：Heistallandhasshorthair.HealwayswearsglassesandspeaksEnglishverywell.2.答案示例：IfIhavefreetime,Iwillreadbooksorwatchmovies.3.答案示例："hasbeenworking"表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。4.答案示例：StudyingEnglishhelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeopleandopensmoreopportunities.五、应用题1.答案示例：Iwakeupat7a.m.everyday.Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfast.ThenIgotoschool.2.答案示例：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:Iwillgotothecinemawithmyfriends.3.答案示