2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法与词汇单元测试卷（含试题及答案）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法与词汇单元测试卷（含试题及答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.at7:00p.m.B.onMondayC.inMayD.at8:00a.m.2.Sheisinterested______musicanddancing.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Mybrother______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.isgoing4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.We______totheconcertlastnight,butweweretoolate.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone7.Couldyoupleasehelpme______myhomework?A.withB.forC.atD.on8.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______inmylife.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread9.______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.2.They______(go)totheparknextSunday.3.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.4.Thegirl______(play)thepianoisverytalented.5.I______(notsee)himfortwoweeks.6.He______(be)busytodaybecausehehasalotofhomework.7.______youlikecoffeeortea?8.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexam.9.She______(go)tothelibraryeverymorning.10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(eat)Japanesefood.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextmonth.(√)3.Theywereatthecinemalastnight.(√)4.Ifitissunny,wewillgotothebeach.(√)5.Thewomaninredisherteacher.(√)6.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.(√)7.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(√)8.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?(√)9.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.(√)10.Thebookisonthetable.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobbyinthreesentences.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?3.Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalottery?4.Explainthedifferencebetween"goto"and"gofor."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:"Shewillcallmewhenshefinishesherwork."(PastContinuous)2.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewords:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I______(visit)mygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:I______(go)tothemovieswithmyfriends.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果你明天有空，请来我家吃饭。"4.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon'tliketoplaybasketballbecauseheistootired."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：时间状语应为具体时间，"8:00a.m."符合题意。2.A解析："interestedin"为固定搭配，表示"对……感兴趣"。3.A解析：第三人称单数现在时，动词加-s。4.C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.A解析：定语从句中，指人用who或that，此处用who更自然。6.B解析：过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。7.A解析："helpsbwithsth"为固定搭配，表示"帮助某人做某事"。8.B解析：完成时态表示到说话时为止的经历。9.A解析："assoonas"表示"一……就……"。10.B解析："whether...or"表示"是否"，此处用whether更合适。二、填空题1.haslived解析：现在完成时，表示持续到现在的动作。2.aregoing解析：一般将来时，表示计划或安排。3.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时。4.whoplays解析：定语从句中，指人用who或that。5.haven’tseen解析：现在完成时否定形式。6.is解析：一般现在时，表示状态。7.Do解析：特殊疑问句，用Do/Does开头。8.arestudying解析：一般现在时，表示正在进行的动作。9.goes解析：一般现在时，第三人称单数。10.haveeaten解析：现在完成时，表示到说话时为止的经历。三、判断题1.×解析：应为"bybike"，表示交通方式。2.√解析：正确。3.√解析：正确。4.√解析：正确。5.√解析：正确。6.√解析：正确。7.√解析：正确。8.√解析：正确。9.√解析：正确。10.×解析：应为"onthetable"，表示位置。四、简答题1.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ienjoyreadingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime,suchasnovelsandsciencefiction.Readingisagreatwaytoimprovemyvocabularyandimagination.2.Iusuallyspendmyweekendbydoinghomework,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.SometimesIalsogoshoppingwithmyfriends.Ithinkit’simportanttobalancestudyandentertainment.3.IfIwinalottery,Iwillfirstbuyahouseandacar.ThenIwilltraveltosomeplacesI’veneverbeento,likeJapanandEurope.Iwillalsodonatesomemoneytocharitytohelpthoseinneed.4."Goto"meanstomoveinaparticulardirectionorplace,while"gofor"meanstochooseorpursuesomething.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday"meansItraveltoschool,while"Igoforarun"meansIchoosetorun.五、应用题1.Shewascallingmewhenshefinishedherwork.解析：一般过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。2.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoin