2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法专项练习（含真题答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法专项练习（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrow?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.isn’trainC.won’tberainD.doesn’train3.Mysister______cookingwhenIcamehomelastnight.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that6.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.wherethelibraryisB.thelibrarywhereisC.whereisthelibraryD.isthelibrarywhere7.I______totheGreatWallnextmonth,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.amgoing8.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______everread.A.amB.wasC.haveD.had9.______youlikecoffeeortea?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are10.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.2.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.3.Myfather______(be)ateacherfortwentyyears.4.They______(watch)amoviewhenthepowerwentout.5.______you______(do)yourhomeworknow?6.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullyismysister.7.IfI______(have)enoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.8.WewillgotothezoonextSundayiftheweather______(be)fine.9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(eat)Japanesefood.10.______youever______(be)toShanghai?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrives.(√)3.Theboywhoiswearingablueshirtismybrother.(√)4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.(√)5.TheywereplayingbasketballwhenIsawthem.(√)6.Iamreadingabooknow.(×)7.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)8.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorefruits.(√)9.Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworklastnight.(×)10.Themanwhoistalkingtotheteacherismyfather.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeapersonyouadmire.Includehis/herappearance,character,andwhyyouadmirehim/her.2.Explaintheuseof"usedto"and"beusedtodoingsomething"inEnglish.3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Giveatleastthreeactivities.4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Listthreesuggestions.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.(FutureContinuous)-ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.(PastContinuous)-Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(PresentPerfect)-Wewenttothemuseumyesterday.(PastSimple)2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothelibraryand______somebooks.A:______you______anyinterestingbooks?B:Yes,I______asciencefictionbook.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:-IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothebeachthisweekend.-Thegirl______(sing)inthechoirismyfriend.-They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausethey______(study)fortheexam.4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:-我昨天去了超市，买了水果和蔬菜。-如果明天下雨，我们就不会去公园。-她每天早上都做运动。-这个是我第一次吃意大利面。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：时间状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。2.D解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.B解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，从句用过去进行时。4.A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.A解析：who引导的定语从句中，先行词指人时用who。6.A解析：宾语从句中，疑问词提前，主句用一般现在时。7.D解析：将来计划或安排用begoingto。8.C解析：mostinterestingbook是完成时的宾语。9.A解析：一般疑问句用do/does开头。10.C解析：bebusydoingsomething固定搭配。二、填空题1.rains2.didn’tgo3.hasbeen4.werewatching5.Are,doing6.whosings7.had8.is9.haveeaten10.Have,been三、判断题1.×解析：应为“bybike”。2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×解析：应为“amreading”。7.√8.√9.×解析：应为“finished”。10.√四、简答题1.描述：Heistallandhasshorthair.Heiskindandhelpful.Healwayshelpsotherswhentheyneedit.解析：需包含外貌、性格和原因。2.usedto：过去习惯性动作，现在不做了。beusedtodoing：习惯于做某事。解析：需区分两个结构的用法。3.周末通常去图书馆看书，和朋友打球，或者在家看电影。解析：列举至少三项活动。4.多练习口语，多阅读英文文章，参加英语角。解析：需提出至少三项建议。五、应用题1.FutureContinuous:Theywillbefinishingtheprojectnextweek.PastContinuous:ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.PresentPerfect:Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.PastSimple:Wewenttothemuseumyesterday.解析：需用正确时态改写句子。2.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothelibraryandboughtsomebooks.A:Didyoureadanyinterestingbooks?B:Yes,Ireadasciencefictionbook.解析：需用正确动词形式填空。3.IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothebeachthisweekend.Thegirlwhosingsinthechoirismyfriend.Theydidn’twatchTVlastnigh