2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法专项训练（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法专项训练（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrowafternoon?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working3.Mysister______cookingsinceshewastenyearsold.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.is4.Theboy______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.She______tothelibraryyesterday,butshedidn’tfindanyinterestingbooks.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.Myfather______anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny9.Thegirl______intheclassroomismybestfriend.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat10.______Igetupearly,Ialwayshavebreakfast.A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.When二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheoften______(go)totheparkonweekends.2.We______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausewewereverytired.3.Mybrother______(live)inLondonforfiveyears.4.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.5.They______(be)tothemuseumnextSunday.6.He______(nothave)acar,sohegoestoworkbybike.7.Thestudents______(study)hardforthefinalexam.8.I______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoon.9.Ifyou______(be)late,youwillmissthetrain.10.She______(notlike)horrormovies,butshelovescomedies.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Hewillbuyanewbooktomorrow.(√)3.Theywereathomelastnight.(×)4.Ifitissunny,wewillgotothebeach.(√)5.Mysisterhasbeencookingsinceshewasten.(√)6.Hegoestothegymeverymorning.(×)7.Shewillfinishherhomeworksoon.(√)8.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.(√)9.Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.(×)10.HehasbeentoParistwice.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describetheweatherinyourcityyesterday.2.Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafreeweekend?3.Explaintheuseof"havebeendoing"and"hasbeendoing."4.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."2.Completetheconversationwithappropriatewords:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I______(go)tothecinemawithmyfriends.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果你努力学习，你一定会成功的。"4.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon’tlikereadingbooks,butshewatchTVeverynight."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：时间状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。2.A解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.A解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能继续。4.B解析：一般现在时表示每天的习惯性动作。5.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。6.C解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。7.B解析：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作。8.C解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。9.B解析：定语从句中，关系代词指人且在从句中作主语，用sits。10.D解析：when表示“当……的时候”。二、填空题1.goes2.didn’twatch3.haslived4.rains5.aregoing6.doesn’thave7.arestudying8.amgoing9.are10.doesn’tlike三、判断题1.×解析：应为goes。2.√3.×解析：应为were。4.√5.√6.×解析：应为goes。7.√8.√9.×解析：应为aregoing。10.√四、简答题1.答案示例：Yesterdaywassunnyandwarm.Therewereafewcloudsinthesky,butthesunwasshiningbrightly.解析：描述天气时，可提及温度、云量、阳光等。2.答案示例：IwillvisitmygrandparentsifIhaveafreeweekend.解析：表达未来计划时，可使用will或begoingto。3.答案示例：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能继续；现在完成时表示动作完成且与现在有关。解析：区分两种时态的用法和含义。4.答案示例：Iusuallyspendmyholidaystravelingwithmyfamily.解析：描述习惯性动作时，用一般现在时。五、应用题1.参考答案：Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.解析：被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”。2.参考答案：Iamgoingtogotothecinemawithmyfri