云南省楚雄彝族自治州2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教育学业质量监测英语试题

2/2云南省楚雄彝族自治州2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教育学业质量监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Therearemorethan400unitsintheNationalParkSystemoftheUnitedStates.Mostpeopleknowaboutthemostpopularparks,suchasYellowstoneNationalParkandtheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Herearesomeofthelittle-knownNationalParksthateveryoneshouldtrytovisit.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonCraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Theparkmakesagreatsummerandwintertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,thesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.Duringtheshortsummer,visitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hike,camp,fish,swiminthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaLocatedinsouthernCalifornia,JoshuaTreeNationalParkhassomeamazingsitestosee,eventhenightskies,especiallywhilecamping.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrock-climbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreeNationalParkcanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.PetrifiedForestNationalPark,ArizonaArizonahasexcellentexamplesofsomeoftheancienthistoryoftheAmericas.OneplacetolearnaboutthisandseeitinpersonisatPetrifiedForestNationalPark.Thisparkhasanamazingconcentrationofpetrifiedwood,givingvisitorsthechancetoimaginetheforeststhatoncecoveredtheland.WindCaveNationalPark,SouthDakotaThisparkishometooneoftheworld’slongestandmostcomplexcaves.Visitorstothisparkcanenjoylearningaboutthegeologyandhistoryofthecave,andtheycanalsoenjoythevarietyofwildlifethatinhabitthemixed-grassprairie,includingbison,muledeer,elkandmore.1．HowlongdoesthesummertimewindowlastinCraterLakeNationalPark?A．Threemonths. B．Fourmonths. C．Fivemonths. D．Sixmonths.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A．Rideahorse. B．Gofishing. C．Climbrocks. D．Goskating.3．Inwhichparkcanvisitorsexperiencecaves?A．CraterLakeNationalPark. B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．PetrifiedForestNationalPark. D．WindCaveNationalPark.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国一些相对名气较小的国家公园。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,thesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.(一年中大部分时间公园都被雪覆盖，夏季的窗口非常短暂，只持续7月到10月)”可知，夏季观赏窗口仅从七月持续到十月，总共四个月。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrock-climbing.(这里有许多自然步道、远足步道，还有山地自行车和攀岩的选择)”可知，参观者在JoshuaTreeNationalPark可以攀岩。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisparkishometooneoftheworld’slongestandmostcomplexcaves.(这个公园是世界上最长、最复杂的洞穴之一)”可知，WindCaveNationalPark的洞穴是世界上最长的洞穴之一,游客可以在该公园探索（体验）洞穴，故选D。NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.ShestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesinAugust1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromhercareertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,“I’mproudtobewhereIamandI’mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.WehavebrilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I’mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.”DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmunesystem(免疫系统).Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.Norma’scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersandjewellery.RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues.”4．HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?A．65years. B．60years. C．49years. D．41years.5．WhatdoesNorma’swordsshow?A．Herwishforthefuture. B．Herlovefornursingwork.C．Thesupportfromthelocalarea. D．Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.6．WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Herimmunesystemwasweak. B．Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.C．Thenursingschoolwascloseddown. D．Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.7．WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?A．Creative. B．Respectable. C．Stubborn. D．Funny.【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位年迈的英国护士仍然坚持工作并且拒绝退休。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.(她与赖特廷顿、维根和利教学医院NHS基金会信托基金工作了40年。自1973年以来，她一直是一名全职的学校护士。)”可知，Norma从1973年起担任学校的专职护士，所以Norma做了49年学校的专职护士。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中Norma的话“I’mproudtobewhereIamandI’mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.(我很自豪能做到这一点，我对当地和与学校护理相关的一切都充满热情。)”以及“I’mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.(我只是对我现在的样子和我现在的位置感到满意。)”可知，她热爱她的工作。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmunesystem(免疫系统).(在COVID-19大流行期间，由于诺玛的免疫系统薄弱，诺玛不得不在家工作。)”可知，因为她的免疫力差，所以疫情期间她不得不在家工作。故选A项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段RabinaTindale的话“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.(我们非常自豪诺玛能成为我们团队的一员，并获得她的重要经验和智慧。她在多年来帮助的孩子和家庭心中占据着非常特殊的地位。)”可知，她认为Norma是值得尊敬的。故选B项。Fossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces(痕迹)ofanimalsandplantsthatlivedlongago.Paleontologists(古生物学家)dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureoftheplantortheanimal.Theyformdirectlyfromtheremainsofplantsandanimals.Otherfossils,calledtracefossils.Theyrecordsignsofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,feeding,scratching,orevenresting.Mostanimalsandplantsdon’tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittlebitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthosethingshappening.Ananimalmightdienearabodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereitsremainsgetcoveredinsediment(沉积物).Assedimentbuildsup,mineral-richwaterseepsintotheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal’sremainsandthenhardenintofossils.MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth.AstheEarth’ssurfacechanges,scientistscandigupnewfossilsandlearnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth’shistory.Inrockthatformedbeforeacertaintime,roughly2.8millionyearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth’shistory.Bystudyingfossils,welearnaboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepast.Wecanknowwhattheylookedlike,howandwheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.8．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.B．Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.C．Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.D．Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.9．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Wherewecanfindfossils. B．Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.C．Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures. D．Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“seepsinto”inparagraph2mean?A．Engagesin. B．Succeedsin. C．Delightsin. D．Sinksin.11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?A．Ridiculous. B．Complex. C．Significant. D．Inspiring.【答案】8．D9．B10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了化石的形成和作用。8．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureoftheplantortheanimal.(一些化石，被称为身体化石，显示了植物或动物的结构。)”可知，实体化石能够呈现动植物的结构。故选D项。9．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Mostanimalsandplantsdon’tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittlebitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.(大多数动植物在它们死后不会变成化石。它们会分解成碎片，也可能被其他动物吃掉。)”以及尾句“Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal’sremainsandthenhardenintofossils.(这些新的矿物质与动物遗骸中的矿物质发生反应，然后硬化成化石。)”可知，该段主要介绍了化石的形成过程。故选B项。10．词句猜测题。分析句子结构可知，画线短语后半句“leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.(在骨骼的微小空间中留下矿物质，甚至取代了原来的骨骼。)”为现在分词短语作结果状语，在骨头的微小空间中留下矿物质是划线单词产生的结果，由此可推断划线短语的意思是“渗入”的意思，只有先渗入遗骸，才会导致骨头的微小空间中留下矿物质。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的首句“FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth’shistory.(化石是我们理解史前生命和地球历史的关键。)”以及尾句“Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.(通过比较来自不同时期的化石，我们可以追踪一个物种的进化，了解它如何适应环境的变化，并更多地了解化石所在的气候和环境。)”可知，作者认为研究化石是有重大意义的。故选C项。SoftwareexpertJamesCurranhelpedrewriteAustralia’snewcurriculum(全部课程)forinformationtechnologysubjects.Hesaidthechangestothecurrentcurriculumcouldstopteenagersavoidingcomputingandmathssubjectsinhighschool.“Kidsarenaturallycurious,butwedon’tsetupthecurriculuminawaythatawakenstheircuriositysothattheycanlearnthethingstheywantto,andthethingstheyhaveto,”Curransaid.“Teachingmathsandcomputinginanewwaymakesaverybigdifference.“Asmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsdropoutofadvancedmathssubjects,DrCurranwarnedthatcomputingsubjectswereinanevenmoredifficultpositionthanthem.Only1,748year-12studentsenrolled(登记)insoftwaredesignanddevelopmentinNewSouthWaleslastyear—abouthalfthe3,300whostudiedthesubject10yearsago.Enrolmentsininformationtechnologyhavedeclinedsharply,from10,000in2001tojust1,939studentsin2021.“Studentsarenottakingcomputingsubjectsattheseniorlevelbecausethesubjectisabitoutofdate,”Curransaid.“Computingisasubjectthatchangesallthetimeandneedstobechangedeveryfewyears,soIwouldliketoseeacontinuousprocessofsmallerchangesandupdatestoit.”Asschoolsstruggletomakestudentsstickwiththesubjectsofinformationtechnology,engineeringandmaths,1,000primaryschoolsacrossAustraliahavesignedupforanewpro-gramtogetyoungkidsinterestedinhigh-techjobs.TheprogramusesonlinelessonstoshowchildrenasyoungassixtheprocessofdesigningtheOlympicslogo,andhowNetflixcollectsinformationtodecidewhichmoviestomake.11-year-oldstudentMiaLucashadfuncompletingamodelonUXdesign.

Itisthe“userexperience”processthatdesignteamsusetocreateproducts.“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedincreatingawebsiteoranappbutdidn’tknowthefirststepindoingthat,“shesaid.“Thepro-gramhelpsmealot.”12．WhatisthenewcurriculumsupposedtobeaccordingtoCurran?A．Typical. B．Controversial. C．Appealing. D．Challenging.13．WhatcanweknowaboutcomputingsubjectsinAustralianschools?A．Theyarelesspopularwithtoday’steenagers.B．Theyarevaluednegativelybymanyschools.C．Theyareharderthanadvancedmathssubjects.D．Theyarekeepingacontinuousrateofupdating.14．Howdoesthenewprogramencouragethestudentstotakecomputingsubjects?A．Byofferinghigh-techjobstothem.B．Byturninglessonsintovirtualones.C．Bylettingthemchoosesubjectsfreely.D．Byshowingapplicationsofthesubjects.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AustralianstudentsaredesertingthecomputingsubjectsB．AnewcurriculumfailstoworkwithAustralianstudentsC．HowdidanAustralianstudentfallinlovewithcomputing?D．WhydidAustralianschoolsstickwithcomputingsubjects?【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的信息技术课程无法跟上信息技术的发展，在青少年中越来越不受欢迎。一些学校正在努力改变这种状况。12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SoftwareexpertJamesCurranhelpedrewriteAustralia’snewcurriculum(全部课程)forinformationtechnologysubjects.Hesaidthechangestothecurrentcurriculumcouldstopteenagersavoidingcomputingandmathssubjectsinhighschool.(软件专家JamesCurran帮助重写了澳大利亚信息技术学科的新课程。他说，对现行课程的改革可以阻止青少年在高中回避计算机和数学科目。)”可知，Curran希望新的信息技术课程能够吸引学生。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Enrolmentsininformationtechnologyhavedeclinedsharply,from10,000in2001tojust1,939studentsin2021.(信息技术专业的入学人数急剧下降，从2001年的1万人下降到2021年的1939人。)”可知，选择学习信息技术的中学生人数在下降，即在澳大利亚，如今信息技术在青少年中并不那么受欢迎了。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据第四段“TheprogramusesonlinelessonstoshowchildrenasyoungassixtheprocessofdesigningtheOlympicslogo,andhowNetflixcollectsinformationtodecidewhichmoviestomake.(该项目通过在线课程向6岁大的儿童展示设计奥运会标志的过程，以及网飞公司如何收集信息来决定拍摄哪部电影。)”可知，这个新项目通过线上课程向学生展示了一些高科技工作的过程。由此可推知，这个项目通过展示计算机学科的实际应用来鼓励学生学习计算机学科。故选D项。15．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的信息技术课程无法跟上信息技术的发展，在青少年中越来越不受欢迎，所以A选项“澳大利亚学生正在放弃计算机学科”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。二、七选五Anewpapersummarizestheevidenceforlettingkidsloose.16.Itisbuildingbrain.Herearesomeoftheresearchfindingsthatappearinthepaper.17.Inordertogrowhealthy,ourbrainsneedplentyofsomethingcalledBDNF(脑源性神经营养因子).Studiesshowwhathappenedwhenyoungratswereallowedtofightandplaytogether.HalfanhourofthiskindofplayactuallychangedtheexpressionoftheirgenesinawaythatpromotedtheproductionofBDNF.Playreducesobesityandassociateddiseases.Toddlerswithplentyofchancestorun,jumpandclimbgrowintokidswhoarephysicallyconfidentandmorelikelytobeactiveandhealthyadults.18.Thestudyshowsthatthekidswhogotatleastanhouradayofoutdoorplayshowedsignificantimprovementintheirbodymassindexes.Thosewhogotthemostoutdoortimewere42percentlesslikelytobeoverweightbytheendoftheyear.Playhelpsfamiliesbond.Playisalsoimportantforbuildingrelationshipsbetweenparentsandkids.Theconversationswithkidsthatcomeoutinplayarebrain-builders.19Itinturncanhelpchildrenlearntoregulatetheiremotionswhenthecookiebreaks.Playcontributestoacademicskills.No,everythingdoesn’thavetobeabouttestscores!Butplayisalsogoodfortestscores.Thispaperarguesthatattenderages,improvisationalpretend-play,notdirectinstruction,iswhatreallyfeedsbothlanguagedevelopmentandgeneralknowledge,nottomention,again,kids’intrinsicmotivation.Expertssuggestthatparentsstartsmall.Playingwithblocksforeventwominuteshelpsyouusewordstogether.20A．PlayisnotinsignificantB．PlayhelpschildrenmanagestressC．IthelpstodevelopgreatlearningskillsD．PlayencouragesemotionaladjustmentE．PlayisessentialforhealthybraindevelopmentF．ManyparentsthinkitawasteoftimeforstudentstoplayG．Scientistsconductedastudytolookatchildreninpreschools【答案】16．A17．E18．G19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是玩耍有益于小孩的大脑开发。16．空后说“Itisbuildingbrain.(这是锻炼大脑。)”，这说明让孩子们放松是重要的，A选项“Playisnotinsignificant(玩耍并非无关紧要)”说明了玩耍很重要，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。17．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的内容“Studiesshowwhathappenedwhenyoungratswereallowedtofightandplaytogether.HalfanhourofthiskindofplayactuallychangedtheexpressionoftheirgenesinawaythatpromotedtheproductionofBDNF.(研究表明，当小老鼠被允许在一起战斗和玩耍时会发生什么。半小时的这种玩耍实际上改变了他们基因的表达，从而促进了BDNF的产生。)”可知，本段主要讲的是玩耍对大脑健康发育是重要的，E选项“Playisessentialforhealthybraindevelopment(玩耍对大脑健康发育至关重要)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选E。18．空后说“Thestudyshowsthatthekidswhogotatleastanhouradayofoutdoorplayshowedsignificantimprovementintheirbodymassindexes.Thosewhogotthemostoutdoortimewere42percentlesslikelytobeoverweightbytheendoftheyear.(研究表明，每天至少在户外玩耍一小时的孩子，他们的身体质量指数有显著改善。那些户外活动时间最多的人到年底超重的可能性要低42%。)”，因此空格处应该引出某一个研究，G选项“Scientistsconductedastudytolookatchildreninpreschools(科学家们对学龄前儿童进行了一项研究)”提到了一项研究，其中的astudy和空后的Thestudy一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。19．空后说“Itinturncanhelpchildrenlearntoregulatetheiremotionswhenthecookiebreaks.(反过来，它可以帮助孩子们学会在饼干碎了时调节自己的情绪。)”，空格处应该说明玩儿可以帮助调整情绪，D选项“Playencouragesemotionaladjustment(玩耍鼓励情绪调整)”说明了玩儿可以帮助调整情绪，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。20．空前说“Expertssuggestthatparentsstartsmall.Playingwithblocksforeventwominuteshelpsyouusewordstogether.(专家建议父母从小处开始。玩积木即使是两分钟也能帮助你一起使用单词。)”，空格处应该说这样做的好处，C选项“Ithelpstodevelopgreatlearningskills(它有助于培养优秀的学习技能)”说明了玩积木的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空InlateJuly,anaccidenthappenedduringLouisianaWatermelonFestivalinFarmerville,Louisiana.Aproducetruckcarryingover10021ontheroadnearthefestivalsitewas22inanaccident,whichleftthefruitspreadontheroad.Fortunately,itcausedno23.Itappearedthatthewatermelonswhichwerecrushed(压碎)intheaccidentwouldgo24untillicensedwildliferehab(康复)specialistLeslieGreenecameuponthescene.Oncediscoveringeveryonewasokay,she25theowner,Jeff,“Well,ifyouarenotgoingtouseallthewatermelonsthat’salready26,canIhaveitforthewildliferehab?”Jeffresponded,“Iftheycangotoanother27insteadofbeingdiscarded,thatwouldbe28.”Jeff29thefruitstothehomeofRiverBanditRescue,whichcurrentlyhousesforty-two30,includingbeavers,raccoons,goatsandsomeotheranimals.Greenepassedthewatermelonsontoherfurry31.Theyalljustwenttotownonit.They32lovethewatermelons.AfterGreenesharedherwatermelontruckencounteronsocialmedia,atonofherfollowerswenttotheJeff’ssocialmedialaccountto33himfordonatingthecrushedwatermelonsinsteadoftrashingthem.Jeff34Greenetotellherhewouldofferherandheranimalsanyproducehecouldnolongerselloruse.“Soitturnedouttobeabig35forusandthewildlife,”Greenesays.“IappreciateJeffandappreciatealltheanimalloverswhodidreachouttohimandtellhimthankyou.”21．A．peaches B．watermelons C．visitors D．soldiers22．A．separated B．attacked C．missed D．involved23．A．injuries B．consequences C．situations D．arguments24．A．unnoticed B．untouched C．waste D．grey25．A．told B．asked C．begged D．urged26．A．open B．red C．deserted D．thrown27．A．shelter B．campus C．company D．cause28．A．comfortable B．terrible C．wonderful D．frightening29．A．released B．delivered C．exposed D．sold30．A．animals B．birds C．plants D．varieties31．A．performers B．workers C．doctors D．residents32．A．exactly B．suddenly C．absolutely D．occasionally33．A．praise B．blame C．award D．reward34．A．calledfor B．contactedwith C．belongedto D．madeout35．A．wish B．challenge C．chance D．win【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．A27．D28．C29．B30．A31．D32．C33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一辆满载西瓜的卡车发生了交通事故，西瓜散落在路上，物主把裂开的西瓜赠给了野生动物康复中心。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆运着100多个西瓜的卡车在节日现场附近的路上发生了事故，西瓜散落在路上。A.peaches桃子；B.watermelons西瓜；C.visitors参观者；D.soldiers士兵。根据下文“Itappearedthatthewatermelonswhichwerecrushed(压碎)intheaccident”可知，那辆卡车运的是西瓜。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆运着100多个西瓜的卡车在节日现场附近的路上发生了事故，西瓜散落在路上。A.separated分开；B.attacked袭击；C.missed错过；D.involved使陷入，使卷入。根据下文“inanaccident”可知，一辆运着100多个西瓜的卡车在节日现场附近的路上发生了事故，beinvolvedin意为“被卷入……中”。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，事故没有造成人员伤亡。A.injuries受伤；B.consequences结果；C.situations情况；D.arguments争论。根据下一段的“everyonewasokay”可知，事故没有造成人员伤亡。故选A。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有执照的野生动物修复专家LeslieGreene来到现场之前，在事故中被压碎的西瓜似乎要被浪费掉了。A.unnoticed被忽视的；B.untouched未触动过的；C.waste浪费的；D.grey灰色的。根据第7空后的“insteadofbeingdiscarded”可知，句子表示“在有执照的野生动物修复专家LeslieGreene来到现场之前，在事故中被压碎的西瓜似乎要被浪费掉了”。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现大家都没事后，她问老板Jeff：“好吧，如果你不打算把已经打开的西瓜都用完，我能把它们送给野生动物康复中心吗？”A.told告诉；B.asked问；C.begged乞求；D.urged催促。根据下文“canIhaveitforthewildliferehab”可知，她问老板，故选B。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现大家都没事后，她问老板Jeff：“好吧，如果你不打算把已经打开的西瓜都用完，我能把它们送给野生动物康复中心吗？”A.open开着的；B.red红色的；C.deserted废弃的；D.thrown被扔掉的。根据上文“thewatermelonswhichwerecrushed(压碎)intheaccident”可知，句子表示“如果你不打算把已经打开的西瓜都用完，我能把它们送给野生动物康复中心吗”。故选A。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff回答说：“如果它们能去做别的事情，而不是被丢弃，那就太好了。”A.shelter避难处；B.campus校园；C.company公司；D.cause事业。根据下文“insteadofbeingdiscarded”可知，此处表示“如果它们能去做别的事情，而不是被丢弃”。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeff回答说：“如果它们能去做别的事情，而不是被丢弃，那就太好了。”A.comfortable舒服的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.wonderful极好的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“Iftheycangotoanother____7____insteadofbeingdiscarded”可知，西瓜不会被丢弃，这是一件好事。故选C。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff把水果送到了RiverBanditRescue收容所，那里目前有42只动物，包括海狸、浣熊、山羊和其他一些动物。A.released释放；B.delivered递送；C.exposed使暴露；D.sold卖。根据下文“tothehomeofRiverBanditRescue”可知，杰夫把水果送到了RiverBanditRescue收容所。故选B。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff把水果送到了RiverBanditRescue收容所，那里目前有42只动物，包括海狸、浣熊、山羊和其他一些动物。A.animals动物；B.birds鸟；C.plants植物；D.varieties种类。根据下文“includingbeavers,raccoons,goatsandsomeotheranimals”可知，那里目前有42只动物。故选A。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greene把西瓜递给她毛茸茸的居民。A.performers表演者；B.workers工人；C.doctors医生；D.residents居民。根据上文“RiverBanditRescue,whichcurrentlyhousesforty-two____10___”可知，Greene把西瓜递给她毛茸茸的居民。故选D。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们非常喜欢西瓜。A.exactly确切地；B.suddenly突然；C.absolutely极其；D.occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Theyalljustwenttotownonit”可知，它们非常喜欢西瓜，空格处意为“极其”。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greene在社交媒体上分享了她西瓜卡车的经历后，她的大量粉丝来到Jeff的社交媒体账号，赞扬他把碎西瓜捐了出来，而不是把它们扔掉。A.praise表扬；B.blame责备；C.award奖；D.reward回报。根据下文“fordonatingthecrushedwatermelonsinsteadoftrashingthem”可知，她的大量粉丝表扬Jeff。故选A。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jeff联系了Greene，告诉她，他将向她和她的动物提供任何他不能再出售或使用的农产品。A.calledfor要求；B.contactedwith与……联系；C.belongedto属于；D.madeout辨认出。根据下文“totellherhewouldofferherandheranimalsanyproducehecouldnolongerselloruse”可知，Jeff联系了Greene，告诉她，他将向她和她的动物提供任何他不能再出售或使用的农产品。故选B。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greene说：“这对我们和野生动物来说都是一个巨大的胜利。”A.wish希望；B.challenge挑战；C.chance机会；D.win胜利。根据上文“hewouldofferherandheranimalsanyproducehecouldnolongerselloruse”可知，这对我们和野生动物来说都是一个巨大的胜利。故选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’stechniqueofgrowingJuncao,36istheherbalplantusedinthegrowingofedible(可以吃的)mushrooms,hasledto37(globe)povertyreduction.Lin,thechiefscientistofNationalEngineeringResearchCenterofJUNCAOTechnologyand38professoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,startedtoplantthegrassin1983.ThetechniquelaterspreadfromFujianProvincetoother39(area)inthecountryandhasevenreachedcountriesacrosstheworld.JuncaoishelpfultomanyfarmersinNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.Sofar,thetechnique40(introduce)tomorethan100countriesaroundtheworld.Twentyyearsago,villagersinPapuaNewGuineabegantolearnthismodernbiologicaltechnology41thehelpofChineseagronomists(农学家).AftertheJuncaograsswas42(successful)plantedinPapuaNewGuinea,villagers,43(shout)“Juncao,China!”expressedtheirexcitement.Manypeopleindevelopingcountrieshaverid44(they)ofpovertythroughgrowingJuncaograssandmushrooms.ManyChineseexpertshavebeentrained45(extend)thetechniquetomorecountries,contributingChinesewisdomtotheachievementoftheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalsby2030.【答案】36．which37．global38．a39．areas40．hasbeenintroduced41．with42．successfully43．shouting44．themselves45．toextend【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国种植菌草（一种用于种植食用菌的草本植物）的技术，已经促进了全球减贫。许多中国专家已接受培训，将这一技术推广到更多国家，为实现联合国2030年可持续发展目标贡献中国智慧。36．考查定语从句。句意：中国种植菌草（一种用于种植食用菌的草本植物）的技术，已经促进了全球减贫。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填which。37．考查形容词。句意：中国种植菌草（一种用于种植食用菌的草本植物）的技术，已经促进了全球减贫。修饰名词povertyreduction要用形容词global。故填global。38．考查冠词。句意：林是国家军用草技术工程研究中心首席科学家、福建农林大学教授，他于1983年开始种植这种草。此处表示泛指。professor是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。39．考查名词的数。句意：后来，这项技术从福建省传播到全国其他地区，甚至传到了世界各国。area在句中意为“地区”，是可数名词。在other之后，可数名词要用其复数形式。故填areas。40．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经被介绍到全球100多个国家。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文sofar可知，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenintroduced。41．考查介词。句意：20年前，巴布亚新几内亚村民在中国农学家的帮助下开始学习这种现代生物技术。withthehelpofsb意为“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。42．考查副词。句意：在巴布亚新几内亚，菌草种植成功后，村民们高呼“菌草，中国！”表达了他们的兴奋。修饰动词plant要用副词。故填successfully。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴布亚新几内亚，菌草种植成功后，村民们高呼“菌草，中国!”表达了他们的兴奋。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，且shout与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。故填shouting。44．考查代词。句意：许多发展中国家的人通过种植军用草和蘑菇摆脱了贫困。分析句子可知，主语和宾语的对象相同，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国专家已接受培训，将这一技术推广到更多国家，为实现联合国2030年可持续发展目标贡献中国智慧。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toextend。五、其他应用文46．寒假将至，你班同学在班会课上讨论了寒假期间想做的事。请你写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.描述讨论结果；2.简单评论；3.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adiscussiononwhattododuringthewintervacation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

AdiscussiononwhattododuringthewintervacationStudentsinmyclasshadadiscussiononwhattododuringthewintervacationatthisweek’sclassmeeting.Herearetheresults.AsSeniorThreestudents,moststudentschoosetostayathometostudyforthekeyexamandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Butaminorityofstudents,whothinktheyhavestudiedforawholesemester,wanttorelaxthemselvesbytravellingwiththeirparents.It’sgoodtoseemyclassmateshavetheirownplans.Inmyopinion,weneedtomakegoodpreparationfortheexam,butwealsoneedtorelaxourselves.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。寒假将至，你班同学在班会课上讨论了寒假期间想做的事。请你写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累想要：wantto→wouldliketo认为：think→consider家务：housework→housechore在我看来：inmyopinion→asfarasIcansee2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Inmyopinion,weneedtomakegoodpreparationfortheexam,butwealsoneedtorelaxourselves.拓展句：Inmyopinion,althoughweneedtomakegoodpreparationfortheexam,wealsoneedtorelaxourselves.【点睛】[高分句型1]Studentsinmyclasshadadiscussiononwhattododuringthewintervacationatthi