安徽省合肥市合肥百花中学六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版）

—2023学年度第二学期合肥市六校联考高二年级期末教学质量检测英语学科试卷注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aninterviewer.B.Atraveler.C.Aprogrammer.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Onthephone.C.Intheoffice.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisholiday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Movehouse.C.Visitarelative.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pets.B.Weather.C.Hobbies.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Alittledissatisfied.B.Quitesurprised.C.Terriblydisappointed.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.WhathappenedtoBobyesterday?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hiscyclewasstolen.C.Heforgotwhereheparkedhiscycle.7.WhatwillBobdonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Haveaclass.C.TurntotheSecurityOffice.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salespersonandcustomer.9.Whenwillthemantakethecourse?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoingtograduatethisyear.B.It’shissecondtimehere.C.HewantstotaketheEnglishcourse.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?AComedies.B.Sciencefictionmovies.C.Horrormovies.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Theyarechildish.B.TheyarehardtounderstandC.Theyareenjoyable.13.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Theplotsofmosthorrormoviesareridiculous.B.Somesciencefictionmoviesaren’tscientific.C.Comediesnowadaysaren’tfunnyatall.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.WhatdidSophiedolastSaturday?A.Shedidherlaundry.B.Shecleanedthecarpet.C.Shecleanedthekitchen.15.WherewasthemanlastSaturday?A.Inasoccerfield.B.Athome.C.Inamall.16WhatdoesSophicinvitethemantodonexttime?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepark.C.Gocamping.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.WhereistheElvisPresleyroom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.18.WhatcanwefindintheMarilynMonroeroom?A.Askippingrope.B.Whitedresses.C.Boxingequipment.19.WhatdidoneguestintheElvisPresleyroomsayaboutthehotel?A.Hewassatisfiedwithit.B.Hefeltboredintheroom.C.Hedidn’tlikethebreakfastthehotelserved.20.WhichfooddidEinsteinprobablyenjoy?A.Pancakes.B.Icecream.C.Cabbagesoup.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient,beautifulandvivid.Tonal$2,995ATTONAL.COMTonalmakesliftingandresistancetrainingtrulyeasyandaccessiblefromyourownhome.ItisgreatbecauseIhateanysortofpublicweighttraining.Tonalhasaremarkablyeasyuserinterfaceandgivesdataandfeedbackinahelpfulmanner.Italsomakesyoufeelgreatbykeepingtrackofclearimprovements.Hisense75’’U800GR8KULEDRokuTV$1,800ATBESTBUY8ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrum,havegottensometimewiththetech,youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit“affordable”maybeastretch,butcomparedtomost8kTV’swhichallrunover$5,000,it’sthemostcost-efficientversionofthetechwe’vegot.VIVEGoggle$499ATVIVE.COMVivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.Theyareapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou’dweartosnowboard.They’reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset—that’sconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.It’sthecalmestheadsetI’veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone’sforthenot-gamers.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde$920ATWALMARTForpeoplewhoeasilysneezebecauseofdoghairorsomethinglikethatoutside,Dysonhascreatedamachinethatsavesthemfortimeathome.Thisnewpurifierdoublesasahumidifier,plusithasacoolingfunction,makingittheendallbeallforstuffy,hot,dryapartments.1.Whichdevicewillgetyourmoneyworthbest?A.Tonal. B.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde.C.VIVEFlow. D.Hisense75’’U800GR8KULEDRokuTV.2.WhatstatementofViveGogglesisTRUE?A.Theyareuser-friendly. B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.C.Theyappealtogamers. D.Theyareintendedforwhoareallergictodust.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakefrom?A.Aconsumerreview. B.Asciencereport. C.Anonlinemagazine. D.Aproductinstruction.BMostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.However,noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman,exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratforduponAvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow,forexample,howlongitlasted,butwepresumethatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool,wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.NothingcertainisknownforwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdepartureforLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend,hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofaneighboringlandowner,SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.AdifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticedtoaStratfordbutcher,butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth,theworldcanbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthehadnomoneyorfriendsthere,butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemenwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Intime,ashebecameafamiliarfiguretotheactorsinthetheatre,theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationsobrilliantthatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.4.IntheearlylifeofShakespeare,he________,supposedly.A.attendedapublicschool B.livedinLondon C.studiedLatin D.wasputinprisonforstealingcattle5.Whywasheforcedtoleavehisnativeplaceaccordingtothispassage?A.Becausehedidnotwanttogotoschool. B.BecauseheleftforLondontobecomefamous.C.Becausehehadstolendeerandwasbeaten. D.Nooneknowsforcertain.6.Whycantheworldbegratefulthathelefthishometown?A.Becausehewrotemanyworld-famousplays B.BecausehebecameagoodriderinLondon.C.BecausehewasanactoratlastinLondon. D.Becausehetravelledallovertheworld.7.Theunderlinedphrase“Intime”inParagraph3means________.A.ontime B.sometimes C.sometimelater D.sometimeCScientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifyinganimalsinanareabytestingDNAtakeninfromtheair.Theresearchersbelievetheirnewmethodcouldhelpscientistskeeptrackofanimalsthatarehardtospot,includingendangeredanimals.Twoteamsofscientists—oneinDenmarkandoneintheUnitedKingdom(UK)—cameupwiththesamequestionataboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?TestingforeDNAisn’tanewidea,butmostofthetime,scientistslookforeDNAinwater.DNAintheairisusuallysosmallthatitwouldtakeamicroscopetoseeit.Thescientistsdidn’thavehighhopesfortheirexperiment.Neitherteamknewthattheothergroupwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.OnecollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark’sCopenhagenZoo,andtheotheratHamertonZooParkintheUK.Thescientistsusedslightlydifferentmethodstocollecttheirsamples.Butbasically,bothteamscollectedextremelytinybitsofDNAontoveryhighqualityfilters.Inthelaboratory,theygottheDNAfromthefiltersandmadecopiesofittostudy.BycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientistswereabletoidentifymanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.Eachteamonlydiscoveredabouttheotherexperimentaftertheyhadwrittenapaperabouttheirownresults.Insteadofcompeting,thetwodecidedtocombinetheirresultsandpublishapapertogether.Bothteamsareexcitedaboutthewaysthisnewmethodcouldbeusedinthewild.Scientistshavebeenlookingforbetterwaystotrackendangeredanimalswithoutinterferingwiththem.Ifresearchersknowwhereanimalslive,theycandoabetterjobofprotectingthem.“Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonature,”saysDr.Bohmann,oneofthescientistsontheCopenhagenteam.8What’sthetaskofthescientistsfromdifferentcountries?A.TorecognizeanimalsbyDNAintheopenair.B.Toimprovewhattheotherteamhaveachieved.C.TolookforeDNAinwaterforsomerareanimals.D.TosaveendangeredanimalsbycopyingtheirDNA.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.ThetwoteamscollectedDNAfromthesamezoo.B.Neitherteammadecorrecttreatmentonthestudy.C.Thetwoteamsusedcompletelydifferenttechniques.D.Scientistsdidn’tthinkhighlyofthetwoteams’methods.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwoteams’cooperation?A.Eventful. B.Competitive. C.Promising. D.Complicated.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.People’seffortsinsavingendangeredanimals.B.NewmethodsofrecognizinganimalsbyDNA.C.Waysofstudyinganimalswithoutdisturbingthem.D.Differentcountries’cooperationinsavinganimals.DRecently,Googleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanartificialintelligence(AI)tool,calledMusicLM,builttocreatemusic.ItisnotthefirstAImusictooltolaunch.ButtheexamplesGoogleprovidesdemonstratemusicalcreativeabilitybasedonalimitedsetofdescriptivewords.AIshowshowcomplexcomputersystemshavebeentrainedtobehaveinhuman-likeways.GoogleengineersexplaintheMusicLMsystemthisway:First,ausercomesupwithawordorwordsthatdescribethekindofmusictheywantthetooltocreate.Forexample,ausercouldenterthisshortphraseintothesystem:“acontinuouscalmingviolinbackedbyasoftguitarsound.”Thedescriptionsenteredcanincludedifferentmusicstyles,instrumentsorotherexistingsounds.SeveraldifferentmusicexamplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublishedonline.Someofthegeneratedmusiccamefromjustone-or-two-worddescriptions,suchas“jazz”,or“techno”.Thesystemcreatedotherexamplesfrommoredetaileddescriptionscontainingwholesentences.Intheresultingrecording,themusicseemstokeepveryclosetothedescription.Theteamsaidthatthemoredetailedthedescriptionis,thebetterthesystemcanattempttoproduceit.Inadditiontogeneratingnewmusicfromwrittendescriptions,theteamsaidthesystemcanalsocreateexamplesbasedonaperson’sownsinging,whistlingorplayinganinstrument.Theresearcherssaidthetool“produceshigh-qualitymusic…overseveralminutes,whilebeingfaithfultothetextconditioningsignal”.Althoughithasn’tbeenreleasedforpublicuse,Googleannounceditwasreleasinga“high-qualitydataset(数据集)”ofmorethan5,500music-writingpairspreparedbyprofessionalmusicianscalledMusicCaps.TheresearcherstookthatsteptoassistinthedevelopmentofotherAImusicgenerators.TheMusicLMresearcherssaidtheybelievetheyhavedesignedanewtooltohelpanyonequicklyandeasilycreatehigh-qualitymusicselections.However,theteamsaiditalsorecognizessomeriskslinkedtothemachinelearningprocess.12.HowdoesMusicLMwork?A.Itadaptsmusicfromrecordings. B.Itgeneratesmusicfromwrittendescriptions.C.Itteachesusershowtoplayamusicalinstrument. D.Itrecommendssongsbasedonauser’slisteninghistory.13.WhydidGooglereleasetheMusicCapsdataset?A.TodisplaythecapabilitiesofMusicLM. B.ToallowthepublictouseMusicLM.C.TohelpdevelopotherAImusicgenerators. D.TopromotetheMusicCapsservice.14.WhatmightbeanadvantageofusingMusicLMformusiccreation?A.Itcanimprovetheoverallqualityofallmusic. B.Itcanreplacehumanmusiciansandcomposers.C.Itcanproducemusicthatismorecomplex. D.Itcancreatemusicquicklyandefficiently.15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.GooglehasdevelopedMusicLMtocreatemusic.B.MusicLM—anAIsystemcanbehaveinhuman-likeways.C.MusicLMcancreatemusicfollowingwrittendescriptions.D.Googlehasreleasedadatasettohelpdevelopmusicgenerators.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.●Readbooksfrompasteras.___16___Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid.●___17___Readingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.SenecatheYounger,afirst-centuryRomanphilosopher,suggestedthat“youmustlinger(流连)amongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers,anddigesttheirworks,ifyouwouldobtainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmind.”●Shopatsecondhandbookstores.VirginiaWoolfbelievedtheworksinsecondhandbookstoreshaveanattractionwhichtheusualvolumesofthelibrarylack.Browsingthroughthesebooksgivesyouthechancetorunintosomethingthatwouldn’thaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers.___18___●Checkoutauthors’readinglists.Inhis1940guideHowtoReadaBook,AmericanphilosopherMortimerJ.Adlertalkedabouthowtochoosebooks.Heattachedimportancetothosethatotherauthorsconsiderworthreading.___19___Mortimerwrotethat“onewaytounderstandthemistoreadthebookstheyread.”●Makethefinaldecisionbyyourself.___20___It’syouyourselfwhoshouldchoosewhat,howandwhentoread.TheodoreRooseveltrecommendedchoosingbooksonsubjectsthatinterestyouandlettingyourmoodguideyoutoyournextgreatread.A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.C.Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D.Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E.Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.F.There’sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow.G.Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite___21___tochoosewhomtoadmit.___22___,inthechaosofSATscoresandrecommendations,one___23___isalwaysirresistible(无法抗拒的)inacandidate:kindness.Themostsurprising___24___ofkindnessI’veever___25___camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiverecommendationfromhiscollegecounselor(顾问).Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave___26___.Butoneletterofrecommendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity___27___.Actually,lettersofrecommendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis___28___.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently___29___thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool___30___nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)___31___respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa___32___ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyunanimous(一致的)voteoftheadmissionscommittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardrecommendations___33___thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch___34___tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat___35___.21.A.easy B.difficult C.delicate D.desperate22.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore23.A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption24.A.signal B.image C.appearance D.indication25.A.comeout B.pickup C.comeacross D.bringup26.A.stoodup B.stoodout C.givenup D.givenout27.A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor28.A.wisdom B.bravery C.encouragement D.consideration29.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked30.A.asif B.nowthat C.evenif D.inorderthat31.A.demanding B.amusing C.refreshing D.puzzling32.A.passion B.trouble C.method D.window33.A.dueto B.inneedof C.exceptfor D.alongwith34A.money B.price C.attention D.tax35.A.policy B.trend C.arrangement D.career第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Astheannualnationalcollegeentranceexam,orgaokao,___36___(conclude)onSaturday,“LiHua”,thenameofastudentwhomadefrequentappearancesintheEnglishessay,hadnetizens___37___(joke)aboutwhyhewasalwaysaskingpeopletowritealetterforhim.Inthisyear’sessay,aforeignteacherasksstudentstopracticespeakingEnglishinpairs,___38___,Lidoesnotthinkitisagoodidea,soexamtakers___39___(require)towritealetteronbehalfofLi,presentinghisopinionsandsuggestions.NetizensarecallingLi___40___gaokaofixture(固定成员),asheisthemaincharacterintheessaywritingsectionfromprimarytosecondaryschool.Theessayquestionusuallyendswiththephrase“IfyouwereLi,please...”Basedonthedifferentquestions,itseemsthatLilikestowritelettersand___41___(diary),makepenpalsandoffersuggestions.Li,___42___isextroverted(活泼开朗),likestoparticipateinschoolclubsandholidaycelebrations.Inthecommentsections,manyexamtakershaverecalledthethings___43___(joyful)theyhavedoneonbehalfofLi.OthersquestionedwhyLihassomanyforeignfriends.Meanwhile,somestudenthavealsoexpressed___44___(they)gratitudetoLiforaccompanyingthemthroughouthighschool,callingLiamemoryoftheir____45____(young),areminderoftheirschooldays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1.时间，地点；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,alittledogfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears.ItwasthecutestdogIhadeverseenandthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit.Thedogwasabouttwelveweeksold.Ithadnocollar(项圈)oridentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutpostinganadvertisementbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,itsownersshouldhavewatcheditmoreclosely.Bytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Itwasveryintelligentandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost—and—foundsectioninthelocalpaper.