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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgotout,Ifoundhehadbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!
"CanItakethistoschool?"heasked,smiling.Thoughabit(1)______,Inoddedinagreement.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushandtoucheditasiftosaysilently,"I'msorry."LaterIpruned(修剪)it(2)______.
Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.TimehadpassedbyfastbeforeIrealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,IhurriedlygottoschooltopickupJonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.
"Whatnow?"Ithought.
Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,(3)______theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought(4)______toschooltoday?"sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl?Howhappysheisnow!"theteachercontinued.Isawa(5)______childbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons(蜡笔).Inoddedagain.
"Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen(6)______thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butnothing(7)______.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkovertoherwithsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,"Thisisforyou."
Ifeltmyheartfullofprideforwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid,"Thankyou!You've(8)______myday.''
Iwaswarmedbythe(9)______Jonathanshowedtothelittlegirl,andImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,I(10)______somepinkazaleasandhandedthemtohim."Thisisforyou,"Isaid.1.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.unhealthy2.A.impatiently B.carefully C.rudely3.A.and B.so C.but4.A.pictures B.clothes C.flowers5.A.red-eyed B.bright-eyed C.sad-eyed6.A.down B.pleased C.relaxed7.A.failed B.worked C.lasted8.A.missed B.made C.stolen9.A.thanks B.regret C.kindness10.A.picked B.sold C.borrowed二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。11.Didyouknowthatwhenyouarekindtoothers,it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo!Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost(提升).(1)______
Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.(2)______Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo,italsomeansbeingconsiderateofothers'feelings,aswellasyourown.
Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone,yourbodyisfilledwithfeel-goodchemicals.TheMentalHealthFoundationcharitysays,"(3)______"Forexample,whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick,youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.
(4)______Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy,likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy,whilekeepinginmindthatyou'redoingitforothers,andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.
(5)______Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself,likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.
A.Anactofkindnesscangiveyouasenseofconfidenceandhappiness.
B.Kindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.
C.Also,theyhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.
D.Itcouldbeasmall,simpleact,likeholdingopenadoor.
E.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourself,too.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。A12.Whatis"Catch-up"?______A.Amusicfestival. B.Arestaurant. C.Alibrary.13.Howoftenisthereastudents'nightatCatch-up?______A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.BYangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryof2000years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.
IntheSuiDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolorfulpaperorsilksandsatin(缎子)tocelebratefestivals.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecomedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilksandsatinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes,copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.Sincethen,"colorfulcutting"hasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.
IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh-qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt(宫廷).
IntheQingDynasty,becauseoftheeconomicdevelopment,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing,especiallyembroidered(刺绣的)clothing.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper-cuts,themostwell-knownofthemwasBaoJun,apapercuttingmaster.Hewonahighreputation(名声)asMagicScissors(剪刀)forhiswonderfulcuttingskills.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasstarted,theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.In2007,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang'sResidence(住所).Yangzhou,greatlyhelpingthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.14.Whendid"colorfulcutting"becomeapopularartinYangzhou?______A.IntheSuiDynasty. B.IntheTangDynasty.
C.IntheMingDynasty. 15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decorate"inParagraph2meaninChinese?______A.种植 B.装饰 C.浇水16.WhendidChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopentothepublic?______A.In2007. B.In2008. C.In2009.17.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?______A.Inapoem. B.Inanovel. C.Inamagazine.CWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillgetaquickideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.
Soyoucanallowotherstobethemirror(镜子)toseeyourownfeelingsofself-worthmoreclearly.And,youcanseethepeopleyoudon'tlikeasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.
Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgment(评判)ofothersbealifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthejudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobegintoseewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselftobecomebetter.
Severaldaysago,Ihadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwasthathewasimpolite.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopen.IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.
Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotstopyoufrombecominglikehim.AlthoughIthinkmylunchpartnerimpolite,itdoesnotpreventmefromlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,mypatiencetohimwouldnotmakemeeatfoodwithmymouthopen.
Whenyougetclosetolifeinthisway,thosewhomyouhateandthosewhomyoulovecanbeseenasmirrors,guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoacceptyourgreatestpersonabilitiesyouareproudof.18.Whenwejudgeothers,whatarewedoing?______A.Wearebeginningtoknowthem.
B.Wearetreatingtheminapoliteway.
C.Weareshowingwhatweourselvesare.19.Whatdoweneedtodotolivepeacefullywithothers?______A.Behavewell. B.Learnpatience. C.Keepquiet.20.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"objectionable"inparagraph4?______A.Unknown. B.Unacceptable. C.Unfair.21.Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswhenhewaswithhislunchpartner?______A.Becausehewasafraidtobeinfluencedbyhislunchpartner.
B.Becausehewastoosurprisedatthemannersofhislunchpartner.
C.Becausehewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothers.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。22.ChenShucomesfromasmallcity.WhenChenShuwas10yearsoldthebegancollectingcansandbottles.Hethoughtitwasnotonlygoodforenvironmentbutalsocouldsavemoneyforcollege.Now,attheageof15,heusesthemoneynotonlyforhiseducationbutalsotohelpothers.Hisactionshavemadeabigdifferencetohiscommunity.Inthebeginning,ChenShujustwantedtomakemoneyforhisowneducation.Buthenoticedthatmanykidsandfamiliesinthecitywerealsofacingthesimilarchallenge—havingnoeducationfund(基金).Soheturneditintoatasktoraisecollegescholarships(奖学金)forotherswithhisorganization,Bottles4College.
Theprojectgrewquickly.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hisfamilyandlocalbusinesses,ChenShu'sorganizationbecamepopular.Theorganizationheldrecyclingeventsandofferedpickupservices.Overtime,Bottles4Collegehasrecycledover1.7millioncansandbottlesandhasraisedover40,000yuanforscholarships.Whentherewasafloodinthelocalarea,manypeoplelosttheirhomes.ChenShuandhisteamwereworried,sotheyorganizedanactivity.Theyaskedpeopletogiveawayclothes,foodandothernecessarythings.Theyalsousedthemoneytheyhadsavedfromwastecollectiontobuysomeemergencysupplies(急救物资).Thesethingsweregivendirectlytothepeopleinneed.
ChenShusuggeststhatyoungpeopleshouldfindwaystogiveback.Helpingothersisbothachanceandanhonor.Lookaroundyourcommunitytofindopportunities.Findareaswhereyoucanmakeadifference.Bydoingso,youcanimprovethecommunityandyourself.(1)WhydidChenShustartcollectingcansandbottles?______(2)Whatchallengedidmanykidsandfamiliesinthecityface?______(3)WhohelpedChenShu'sBottles4Collegetobecomepopular?______(4)DidChenShuandhisteamprovidehelpduringtheflood?______(5)WhatcanwelearnfromChenShu?______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。23.Colorsplay(1)importantroleinChineseculture,carryingdeepsymbolicmeaningsthatinfluenceallkindsofaspectsinourlife,(2)celebrationsandtraditionstoevenartanddailypractices.
Redisoneoftheluckiest(3)(color)inChineseculturewhichstandsforgoodfortune.Itisalwaysusedincelebrationsandimportantevents.Forexample,duringtheLunarNewYear,peopleoftendecorate(装饰)homesandpublicspaceswithredlanternsandcouplets(对联).(4)(bring)goodluck.
InancientChina,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties,yellowwasoftenusedbytheemperorwhohasthe(5)(high)power.Thisconnectionhasdevelopedovertime,andtoday,yellowalsohassomethingtodowithwealth.
Andgreen(6)(believe)tobeconnectedtohealthandwell-being.Italsosymbolizesspringandnewbeginningsandshowsgrowthandenergy.However,inChineseculture,whiteis(7)(usual)connectedwithmourning(哀悼)anddeath,andthusitisoftenwornatfuneralsandduringmourningperiods.Duetoitsassociation(联系)withdeath,whiteisconsidered(8)(lucky)forhappyeventslikeweddingsandNewYearcelebrations.
Asforblack,itisasymbolofbadluckinChineseculture,(9)peopledon'toftenuseitduringcelebrationsandotherhappyevents.However,blackisgraduallygainingacceptanceinmodernChinesesociety,especiallyinfashionwhereitisseenaselegant.
Inshort,colorsinChinaaremorethanjustaboutlooks.Theycarrydeepculturalmeanings.Peopleavoid(10)(use)theunluckycolorsinhappymomentsbutliketousecolorsthatbringhappiness.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。24.根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华,你的好朋友Mary最近学习压力很大,为了帮助她既能高效学习,又能保持身心健康,请你根据以下表格内容,从生活习惯,放松方式和学习方法三个方面,各提出两条建议。
要求:
①不少于80词(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥;
②文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Aspects(方面)Advicelivinghabits1.goodeatinghabits
2.enoughsleepwaystorelax1.hangoutwithfriends
2…Waysoflearning1.listentoteacherscarefully
2…DearMary,
Ifeelsorrytohearthatyouareunder
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