2026年中考英语词汇复习与记忆方法讲座

2026年中考英语词汇复习与记忆方法讲座第一部分：词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：根据句意和所给单词的提示形式，在空白处填入恰当的词。1.Thenewlibraryis______(open)tothepublicnextmonth.2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______(read)moreEnglishbooks.3.Mysisteris______(busy)withherhomework;shedoesn’thavetimetoplay.4.Theboy______(watch)TVwhenhismothercamehomelastnight.5.Itisimportanttokeepa______(health)lifestyle,suchasexercisingregularly.6.Iwill______(meet)myfriendatthestationtomorrowmorning.7.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)ashortessayaboutourhometown.8.Thetrain______(leave)fromPlatform5at8:00a.m.9.Myfatheris______(interest)incollectingstampssincehewasachild.10.Thestudentsare______(have)aclassmeetingnow.第二部分：词汇选择题（共12题，每题2分，总计24分）说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案填入空白处。11.Therestaurantisfamousforits______(A)delicious/B)deliciously/C)delicioust/D)deliciosely)dishes.12.Pleasebe______(A)quiet/B)quietly/C)quiescent/D)tranquilly)inthelibrary.13.Mybrother______(A)is/B)are/C)am/D)being)astudentatNo.1HighSchool.14.Sheisthe______(A)tallest/B)taller/C)tallests/D)thetallest)girlinherclass.15.TheweatherinShanghaiis______(A)hot/B)hotter/C)thehottest/D)morehot)insummer.16.Weneedtoprotectthe______(A)environment/B)environments/C)environmental/D)environmentally)forfuturegenerations.17.Thebookis______(A)interest/B)interesting/C)interested/D)interests)toread.18.He______(A)didn’t/B)doesn’t/C)wasn’t/D)isn’t)gotoschoolyesterday.19.Mymotherisgoodat______(A)cook/B)cooking/C)cooks/D)cooked)Chinesefood.20.Themoviewas______(A)bore/B)boring/C)bored/D)boredom)forme.21.Thechildrenareplaying______(A)happy/B)happily/C)happiness/D)happily’s)inthepark.22.Theteacherasked,“______(A)you/B)you/C)doyou/D)areyou)finishedyourhomework?”23.Theoldmanis______(A)blind/B)sightless/C)visuallyimpaired/D)visuallydisable)andneedshelpcrossingthestreet.第三部分：完形填空题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案填入相应处。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wegotupearlyanddrovetothemountain.Theweatherwas______(24)whenwearrived.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdswere______(25)inthetrees.Wewalkedalongthepathandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbythelake.MysisterandIswaminthewater,whilemyparentssatunderatreeand______(26)thesun.Intheevening,wecampedneartheforest.Thestarswere______(27)inthesky,andthefireflieswere______(28)aroundus.Wetoldstoriesandlaughedtogether.Itwasa______(29)day,andIhopewecangoagainnextyear.24.A)sunnyB)rainyC)cloudyD)windy25.A)singB)sangC)singingD)sung26.A)watchedB)watchingC)watchD)waswatching27.A)brightB)brightlyC)shiningD)shone28.A)flyB)flyingC)flewD)flew29.A)happyB)happilyC)happinessD)happily’s第四部分：词汇运用题（共8题，每题3分，总计24分）说明：根据所给提示词，用其正确形式填空。30.Thestudentsare______(excite)abouttheupcomingschoolfestival.31.Pleaseturndownthemusic;Ineedto______(focus)onmyhomework.32.Mygrandfatherisagreatstoryteller;hecanmakeus______(laugh)allnight.33.Thedoctortoldhertodrinkmorewatertostay______(health).34.Themuseumhasmany______(interest)exhibitsaboutlocalhistory.35.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______(read)Englishnewspaperseveryday.36.Theteacherasked,“______(you)finishyourprojectyet?”37.Thecatissleepinginthesun;itlooksvery______(comfort).第五部分：同义词/近义词辨析题（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择与划线词意思最相近的词。38.“Theexamwasverydifficult.”A)easyB)hardC)toughD)simple39.“Sheisakindandhelpfulperson.”A)friendlyB)politeC)rudeD)generous40.“Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.”A)enjoysB)dislikesC)avoidsD)ignores41.“Thebookisveryinteresting.”A)boringB)excitingC)dullD)tiresome42.“Theweathertodayisterrible.”A)perfectB)lovelyC)awfulD)nice答案与解析第一部分：词汇填空题1.open→opens2.read→reading3.busy→busy4.waswatching5.healthy6.willmeet7.write8.leaves9.interested10.having解析：1.动词时态，一般现在时主语是library（单数），动词用第三人称单数形式。2.动名词作宾语，read改为reading。3.形容词作表语，用busy。4.过去进行时，描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作。5.形容词，healthy修饰lifestyle。6.一般将来时，will+动词原形。7.动词原形，askedustodosth.8.一般现在时，表示客观事实，动词用原形。9.形容词，interestedinsth.10.动名词作宾语，have改为having。第二部分：词汇选择题11.A)delicious12.A)quiet13.A)is14.A)tallest15.B)hotter16.A)environment17.B)interesting18.A)didn’tgo19.B)cooking20.B)boring21.B)happily22.C)doyou23.A)blind解析：11.形容词修饰dish，用delicious。12.形容词作表语，用quiet。13.主语brother是单数，谓语用is。14.比较级最高级，最高级前加the。15.比较级，hotter表示更热。16.名词environment是不可数名词，用单数形式。17.形容词修饰book，用interesting。18.一般过去时否定句，didn’t+动词原形。19.动名词作宾语，cook改为cooking。20.形容词修饰movie，用boring。21.副词修饰动词play，用happily。22.一般疑问句，助动词do提前。23.表示“失明”，用blind。第三部分：完形填空题24.A)sunny25.C)singing26.A)watched27.A)bright28.B)flying29.A)happy解析：24.根据后文“thebirdsweresinging”可知天气晴朗，用sunny。25.过去进行时，描述当时正在发生的动作。26.一般过去时，watchedthesun.27.形容词，描述星星的状态，用bright。28.现在分词作状语，flyingaroundus.29.形容词，ahappyday.第四部分：词汇运用题30.excited31.focus32.laugh33.healthy34.interesting35.read36.Have37.comfortable解析：30.动词excite的过去分词作形容词。31.动词focus的现在分词作宾语补足语。32.动词laugh的过去分词作宾语补足语。33.形容词，stayhealthy.34.形容词，interestingexhibits.35.动词read的现在分词作宾语补足语。36.一般疑问句，Have+主语+过去分词?37.形容词，com