2024-2025学年度山东胜利职业学院单招《英语》检测卷附答案详解（B卷）

山东胜利职业学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,_.A.a

small

matter

may

cause

great

troubleB.accidents

may

happen

anytimeC.troubles

always

come

in

groupsD.anyonemayhavetroubleanyday答案:C解析:文章通过描述一系列连锁反应的事件，如准备饭菜时接电话导致孩子捣乱、饭菜被毁，以及路上发生的交通事故引发的一系列后续问题，展示了小事件如何引发一系列更大的麻烦。作者通过这些例子意在表达，一旦有事情出错，往往会引发一连串的麻烦，即“troublesoftencomeingroups”，与选项C“troublesalwayscomeingroups”（麻烦总是接踵而至）相符。虽然A项“asmallmattermaycausegreattrouble”（小事可能会引发大麻烦）在文中也有所体现，但它没有全面概括作者想要表达的核心观点，即麻烦往往不是单独出现，而是成组出现。B项“accidentsmayhappenanytime”（事故可能随时发生）和D项“anyonemayhavetroubleanyday”（任何人可能在任何一天遇到麻烦）均未准确反映文章主旨。2、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.A.inB.byC.fromD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在交通方式的表达中，“by+交通工具”是常见结构。“byferry”表示“乘轮渡”。“in”“from”“with”与“ferry”搭配时，不符合表达乘坐轮渡这种交通方式的习惯。所以答案选B。3、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A.try

to

find

your

friendsB.stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible答案:B解析:在森林中迷路时，根据文中描述，最重要的是待在一个地方不要移动，这样可以通过喊叫或吹口哨的方式发出求救信号，任何信号重复三次都代表求救。这种方法有助于朋友或其他人定位并找到迷路者。文中还提到，当人们听到求救信号时，他们会用两次喊叫或两次口哨声来回应。因此，迷路时应采取的正确行动是待在一个地方并发出求救信号，即选项B“stayinoneplaceandgivesignals”。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)cceptA.(a)boutB.(a)fterC.(a)nimalD.(a)ge答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“a”的读音。“accept”中“a”发[ə]音。A选项“about”中“a”也发[ə]音；B选项“after”中“a”发[ɑː]音；C选项“animal”中“a”发[æ]音；D选项“age”中“a”发[eɪ]音。所以答案是A选项。5、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在寒冷的室外，需要穿上衣服保暖。“takeoff”意为“脱下”；“takein”意为“吸收”；“puton”意为“穿上”；“putup”意为“张贴”。根据语境，应该穿上毛衣，所以答案是C选项“puton”。6、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?A.forB.onC.inD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查“itistimeforsth.”这一固定句型的用法。在英语中，表达“到做某事的时间了”常用“itistimefor+名词”。选项A符合该句型，“itistimefordinner”意思是“到吃晚饭的时间了”。B、C、D选项与“itistime”搭配不当，所以应选A。7、Tomagreedtogowithus____.A.inaminuteB.atlastC.atthesametimeD.final答案:B解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解。“inaminute”表示“马上”；“atlast”表示“最后”；“atthesametime”表示“同时”。Tom同意和我们一起去，“atlast”更能体现经过一番过程最终同意的意思。根据语境，B选项更符合，表明Tom最终同意和我们走。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ev(e)ntA.s(e)ctionB.d(e)liverC.r(e)pairD.d(e)velop答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。“event”中“e”的读音为/ɪ/。A选项“section”中“e”读音也是/ɪ/。B选项“deliver”中“e”读音为/ɪː/，C选项“repair”中“e”读音为/e/，D选项“develop”中“e”读音为/ɪ/，但重音位置不同。综上，答案选A。9、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.A.needbeB.wouldbeC.maybeD.maybe答案:D解析:这道题考查对情态动词及相关表达的理解。在英语中，“needbe”表示“需要是”，“wouldbe”表示“将会是”，“maybe”是副词，不能作谓语。“maybe”表示“可能是”，符合语境。根据问句“Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?”，回答需要一个能表示“可能是”的谓语结构，所以选D。10、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案:B解析:这道题考查avoid的用法。avoid后接动词时，要用动名词形式。在英语语法中，动名词具有名词的特征，可在句中作宾语等成分。A选项be是动词原形，C选项tobe是动词不定式，D选项been是过去分词，均不符合avoid的用法，所以应选B选项being。11、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:这道题考查“it+形容词+todosth.”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。A选项“learning”是动名词形式；B选项“learn”是动词原形；D选项“learned”是过去式。C选项“tolearn”符合该句型结构，所以答案选C。12、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第3空填（）。A.destroyedB.damagedC.disabledD.lost答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在1992年煤矿事故中失去了他的左臂。对于描述身体部位失去或缺失的情况，英文中常用“lost”来表示。而“destroyed”通常用于描述物体或结构的彻底毁坏，“damaged”表示受到损害但并未完全失去功能，“disabled”则指身体或功能上的残疾。在这里，Tianwu是失去了他的左臂，所以正确答案是D，“lost”。13、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.A.pickupB.getupC.pickoutD.lookout答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“pickup”有“捡起”之意；“getup”是“起床”；“pickout”指“挑选”；“lookout”表示“小心”。在公园保持清洁需要“捡起”垃圾，所以答案是A选项“pickup”。14、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，any常用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句；many表示“许多”；few表示“很少，几乎没有”。题中说很多故事书在出售，但是“but”表转折，意味着好的故事书数量少，所以用few，强调数量少。综合来看，答案选C。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的结尾部分，作者以苏格拉底的故事为引子，向读者传达了关于幸福的理解。文章提到，真正的幸福来自于参与和创造的过程，而非简单的物质追求。因此，在文章的最后一句中，作者用“I（20）youallalifeofhappiness”来表达对读者的美好祝愿。在这里，“wish”意为“祝愿”，符合语境。而“promise”意为“承诺”，“request”意为“请求”，“require”意为“要求”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。16、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill（）left.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。coffee是不可数名词，排除C、D选项。little表示几乎没有，alittle表示有一些。根据“There'sstill”可知还有一些咖啡，所以选A。17、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，修饰可数名词复数“passengers”表示“更少”要用“fewer”。“less”修饰不可数名词，“little”和“few”是原级。A出租车可搭载的乘客数量是可数的，且有比较意味，所以选“fewer”。18、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第19空填（）。A.timeB.methodC.factD.choice答案:D解析:根据故事内容，苏格拉底让年轻人们通过实践来体验幸福的真谛，即幸福并非外在追求所能获得，而是通过内在的选择和态度来实现。文中提到“幸福是一种心态”，意味着它是个人的选择和感知。因此，第19空填“choice”最为贴切，表示幸福是一种选择，是人们可以通过调整自身心态和态度来把握的。19、—Sitdown,please!—________A.HelloB.ThankyouC.YousitdownD.Nice答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请您坐下时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。A选项“Hello”用于打招呼；C选项“Yousitdown”不符合礼貌回应；D选项“Nice”通常不用于这种情境。所以应该选择B选项“Thankyou”，以表达对他人邀请坐下的感谢。20、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Theunderlinedword“recalled”means“A.toldB.told

againC.thought

of

the

pastD.said答案:C解析:在上下文中，“recalled”描述的是ChenMeng在讲述他不得不离开父母时的情感状态和行为。根据语境理解，“recalled”在此处指的是“回忆起过去的事情”，与选项C“thoughtofthepast”意义相符。其他选项如“told”（告诉）、“toldagain”（再次告诉）和“said”（说）均不能准确表达原文中“recalled”所蕴含的“回忆”这一层含义。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）无论你在哪里工作，都要尽全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup4、[未知题型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave5、[未知题型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改为宾语从句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by8、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewin