2024-2025学年度河北软件职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷含完整答案详解【易错题】

河北软件职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.A.effectiveB.efficientlyC.efficientD.inefficient答案:B解析:这道题考查词性的运用。“produceelectricity”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，A、C是形容词，D是“低效的”，不符合题意。B选项“efficiently”是副词“高效地”。在电力生产中，需要以尽可能高效的方式发电，所以选B。2、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfromA.Monday

to

SaturdayB.Saturday

to

MondayC.Thursday

to

FridayD.Tuesday

to

Friday答案:D解析:根据文章内容，美国的大多数国家节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享受周六、周日和周一的3天周末。由此可以推断，工人的正常工作日不太可能包括周六和周一，因此排除了A、B选项。同时，文章并未提及工作日从周四开始，因此C选项也不正确。结合搜索结果中的信息，“美国工人的工作时间有时是从周二到周五”，可以确定D选项“TuesdaytoFriday”为正确答案。3、—（）noiseinclass,Mike!Youmustkeepquiet.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.A.Don'tmakeB.Doesn'tmakeC.NotmakeD.Isn'tmaking答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，否定形式通常是“Don't+动词原形”。A选项“Don'tmake”符合祈使句否定形式的结构。B选项“Doesn'tmake”用于第三人称单数，C选项“Notmake”形式错误，D选项“Isn'tmaking”是现在进行时的否定，均不符合祈使句要求。所以应选A选项“Don'tmake”。4、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?A.mustB.shallC.mayD.could答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，could常用于表示委婉、礼貌的请求。A选项must意为“必须”，语气较强硬；B选项shall用于第一人称征求对方意见；C选项may表示“可能”。这里是礼貌地请求对方指路，could最为合适。5、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.A.Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB.Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC.his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD.his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more答案:C解析:文中提到，SamuelClemens在金矿生活不适合他后，尝试为内华达的报纸写作，并且这似乎更有希望。他发现自己会写作。结合搜索结果，可以推断出他为报纸写作的作品非常成功，这是他能够成为美国最伟大的作家之一的重要基础。因此，我们可以从文中推断出C选项“他为报纸写的作品相当成功”是正确的。而A选项“Samuel从小就喜欢写作”在文中没有直接证据支持；B选项“Samuel一开始不喜欢写作”虽然可以从他尝试多种职业后才发现自己会写作这一事实间接推断，但并非文章主要推断内容；D选项“他的兄弟鼓励他多写作”在文中也未提及。6、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项“enjoy”是原形；C选项“enjoying”不能单独作谓语；D选项“areenjoying”是复数形式。B选项“enjoys”是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则，所以答案是B。7、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“既然、因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句。在题中“Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit”表示“既然大家都知道这件事”，符合句子逻辑。“for”表原因时不能置于句首，“even”是“甚至”，“however”是“然而”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。8、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中“hard”是副词，“Tonyisworking”是主谓结构，所以用How引导。A选项What后接名词，C选项Whata后接可数名词单数，D选项Howa不存在这种用法，所以答案选B。9、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.byB.withC.onD.under答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“by+名词”常表示“通过……方式”。“bythewayhetreatslittleman”意思是“通过他对待小人物的方式”。A选项“by”符合此用法。B选项“with”表示“用；和……一起”；C选项“on”表示“在……上”；D选项“under”表示“在……之下”，均不符合题意。所以这道题选A。10、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.”这个句子中，“tofinishallthehomeworktoday”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语，使句子结构更清晰合理。A、B、C选项均无法在此处充当形式宾语，所以答案选D。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）clim(b)A.jo(b)B.de(b)tC.o(b)jectD.descri(b)e答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“b”的读音。在clim(b)中“b”不发音。选项A中“b”发音；选项B中“de(b)t”的“b”不发音，与所给单词相同；选项C中“b”发音；选项D中“b”发音。所以答案选B。12、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“workwellindoingsth.”是一个常用的短语，表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本题中，“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保护我们的视力方面效果良好”。A选项“protecting”形式不对；B选项“toprotecting”搭配错误；D选项“toprotect”不符合该短语的用法。所以答案选C。13、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)选（）A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.late答案:A解析:在第(8)题中，句子描述的是爱因斯坦的父母在某一时间点之后将他送到瑞士联邦理工学院学习。根据语境，“later”作为副词，恰好表示“后来”的意思，符合句子要表达的时间顺序。因此，选项A“later”是正确的选择。14、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是thecity，在从句中作地点状语。A选项which和B选项that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系。而where在从句中作地点状语，符合此句语境，所以答案选D。15、Three（）eggs（）boughtfromthemarketlastweek.A.dozens;wereB.dozens;wasC.dozen;wereD.dozensof;was答案:C解析:这道题考查数词和主谓一致。dozen表示“一打，十二个”，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；threedozen修饰eggs，主语是eggs，为复数，所以谓语用were。A选项dozens错误；B选项dozens错误且was与复数主语不一致；D选项dozensof后接复数名词，与题目不符。综上，答案选C。16、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.gotreadyforD.heardfrom答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“waitfor”意为等待；“lookfor”表示寻找；“getreadyfor”是为......做好准备；“hearfrom”指收到......的来信。根据语境，Dick说该出发了，所以妈妈应该是有没有为聚会做好准备，“gotreadyfor”最符合，答案选C。17、—Tom,thisboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_______.A.That’srightB.MypleasureC.SoundsniceD.Withpleasure答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“That’sright”意为“那是对的”；B选项“Mypleasure”用于回答感谢；C选项“Soundsnice”表示“听起来不错”；D选项“Withpleasure”用于回应别人的请求。题干中是请求帮忙，“Withpleasure”表示“乐意效劳”，符合语境，所以选D。18、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”用于特指，第二个空后的“apple”是特指桌上那个苹果，所以用“the”。综合来看，答案选A。19、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“c”为辅音音素开头，用a；“s”为元音音素开头，用an。根据这一规则，应选C选项。20、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。agreement是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“reachanagreement”是“达成协议”的常用表达，这里是指经过讨论最终达成了一个协议，并非特指，所以用不定冠词an。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这是我参观过的最好的博物馆之一。(用定语从句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会操作这台机器，我也不会。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．3、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．4、_____theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A.MovedB.TomoveC.MovingD.Move答案:D解析:该句为祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。在祈使句中，动词通常使用原形，不需要考虑时态、人称或数的变化。因此，正确答案为D，即“Move”，表示“把那个男孩移到更舒适的地方”。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did6、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述，三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此，这三个营地的共同特点是都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

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