2024-2025学年宁波城市职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库附答案详解（突破训练）

宁波城市职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬间动作；buy意为“购买”；return是“归还”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可与时间段连用，表示“借某物多长时间”。题中“fortwomonths”是一段时间，所以要用延续性动词keep，答案选C。2、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.A.ItdependsB.Don'tmentionitC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Forgetit答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Itdepends”表示“看情况”；“Don'tmentionit”是“不客气”；“Itdoesn'tmatter”指“没关系”；“Forgetit”意为“算了”。根据语境，回答者说如果有足够时间可能去上海，这意味着不确定，取决于时间，所以选A“Itdepends”。3、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)选（）A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中，描述David的薪水是通过在“紧张的时间表内”投资新程序获得的。在这里，“tight”一词准确地表达了时间表紧凑、紧张的含义，与原文描述的情境相符。而其他选项如“strict”通常用于描述规则或纪律的严格，“tense”更多用于描述气氛或情绪的紧张，“heavy”则常用于描述负担或任务的沉重，均不符合原文描述的时间表紧张的含义。因此，正确答案为C。4、（）thefootballmatch（）onTVnextSaturdayevening?Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit（）lastSaturdayevening.A.Will;show;wasshownB.Will;beshown;wasshownC.Will;beshown;showedD.Will;beshowing;wasshowed答案:B解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态。一般将来时中，“足球比赛被播出”要用“willbeshown”。lastSaturdayevening是过去时间，“比赛被播出”用“wasshown”。A选项“show”形式错误；C选项“showed”不是被动；D选项“beshowing”和“wasshowed”均错误。所以选B。5、It’s10o’clockintheevening.Let’s________.A.gotoschoolB.havelunchC.gotobedD.getup答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同时间点应进行活动的理解。晚上10点这个时间，通常是睡觉时间。A选项“gotoschool”是上学，B选项“havelunch”是吃午饭，D选项“getup”是起床，都不符合晚上10点的活动。C选项“gotobed”去睡觉，符合此时的时间情境。6、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“inyellow”作定语修饰“boy”，特指穿黄色衣服的那个男孩，用定冠词“the”。“active”以元音音素开头，表“一个活跃的男孩”用不定冠词“an”。综合来看，答案选C。7、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。在描述家乡时，“without”表示“没有”。一个梦想中的家乡是没有任何污染的，“with”表示“有”，不符合题意；“out”和“in”用在此处不合适。所以应选“without”，来准确表达家乡没有污染这一理想状态。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第7空填（）。A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly答案:A解析:根据语境，学生们看到试卷中央只有一个黑点，感到迷惑，但教授要求他们开始考试。这里需要一个副词来描述学生们虽然困惑但仍继续考试的状态。“still”表示“仍然”，符合这种情境，即学生们在困惑之余仍开始了测试。而“hardly”“never”均与已看到黑点并开始测试的事实不符，“mostly”也无法准确描述这种状态。9、（）humanbeings（）animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中并列连词的用法。在英语语法中，“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。人或动物没有空气都无法生存，所以这里需要一个表示两者都否定的连词，A选项“Both...and...”表示两者都，B选项“Either...or...”表示要么……要么……，D选项“Notonly...butalso...”表示不仅……而且……，均不符合题意，答案选C。10、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案:A解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”“bemadein”“bemadeby”“bemadewith”的用法区别。“bemadeof”表示由……制成（能看出原材料），杯子由玻璃制成能看出原材料。“bemadein”表示在某地制造，“bemadeby”表示由某人制造，“bemadewith”表示用……制成（伴随某种材料）。综合判断，这里应选A。11、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在主动语态中，make后接动词原形，即“makesb.dosth.”；但在被动语态中，需还原to，变成“bemadetodosth.”。过去，工人们被迫从早到晚工作，这里是被动语态，所以答案选B，“towork”。12、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.A.pulldownB.pulloutC.pullonD.pullover答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pulldown”意为“摧毁，拉倒”；“pullout”指“拔出，离开”；“pullon”是“穿上”；“pullover”表示“靠边停车”。警察让“我”做的动作应是“靠边停车”，所以答案选D。在日常交通场景中，警察要求停车时常用“pullover”这个短语。13、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?A.Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B.Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C.Byusingacomputer.D.Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.答案:D解析:作者认为手写笔记具有许多优势，如能帮助记忆和理解所学内容，并且可以选择性地记录最重要或不懂的内容，从而提高学习效率。因此，作者认为最好的记笔记方式是手写。14、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?A.By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B.By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C.By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D.By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.答案:C解析:要让他人感觉与你相识已久，关键在于建立良好的沟通和联系。首先，通过提问可以开启对话并深入了解对方，这是建立关系的基础。其次，倾听对方的回答并关注其语气和语调，有助于进一步理解对方并调整对话内容。最后，在分别时给予对方一个坚定的握手并表达感激之情，如“我很高兴认识你”，这样的行为能够强化彼此之间的联系感。综合这些技巧，选项A“Bylettingthemknowyouenjoymeetingthem”最能概括这一过程，即通过表达你对与对方相遇的喜悦，让对方感受到与你之间的亲近和相识已久的感觉。15、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(1)选（）A.ticketsB.flowersC.newsD.papers答案:B解析:原文中提到“Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.”，这里需要一个与“letter”相搭配的动词。A选项“tickets”意为票，与letter不搭配；C选项“news”意为新闻，通常不用“收到新闻”来描述收到信件；D选项“papers”意为文件、论文等，也不符合语境。而B选项“flowers”虽为名词，但在此处应理解为原文的笔误，实际应为与“received”相搭配的动词所对应的名词，即Bob收到了Mary的信件，而选项中能与“received”搭配且符合语境的只有表示“收到信件”的隐含意义，由于直接动词未给出，但根据常识和选项分析，应理解为原文意图为“receivedaletter”，故选择B作为答案，代表Bob收到了某样东西，结合选项即指信件（尽管原文动词表述有误）。16、Johnishungry.Hewants（）toeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，something常用于肯定句，表示“某物”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；everything表示“一切”。John饿了，他想要“某物”吃，是肯定句，所以用something，答案选A。17、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当期待的活动因不可抗因素取消时，会感到遗憾。A选项“Nevermind”用于安慰；C选项“Mypleasure”用于回应感谢；D选项“Noproblem”表示没问题。而B选项“Whatapity”恰能表达对取消徒步南山这一期待活动的惋惜，所以答案选B。18、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。形容词通常修饰名词，副词修饰动词。“lookedat”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰。A选项“happy”是形容词，C选项“happiness”是名词，D选项“unhappy”也是形容词，都不能修饰动词。B选项“happily”是副词，能恰当地修饰“lookedat”，所以选B。19、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.A.Some;someB.Any;anyC.Any;someD.Some;any答案:A解析:这道题考查some和any的用法。在肯定句中，“一些”用some；在否定句和疑问句中，“一些”用any。题中是肯定句，前半句说“一些活动危险”，后半句说“一些不那么危险”，都用some符合语法规则，所以答案是A。20、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmany用于询问数量；Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howfar用于询问距离。Howoften用于询问频率。根据回答“Twiceayear（一年两次）”可知是在说频率，所以应选C选项Howoften。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。2、[未知题型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak3、[未知题型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30万公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond4、[未知题型(5)]与牛奶相比，我更喜欢喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____is