2024-2025学年度云南财经职业学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印（夺冠系列）附答案详解

云南财经职业学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第15空填（）。A.spiritualB.materiaC.newD.nice答案:B解析:根据故事内容，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与劳动和创造的过程来引导他们理解幸福的真谛。在这个过程中，年轻人起初试图在外部世界，如新车、衣服等物质事物中寻找幸福，但苏格拉底指出真正的幸福并非来源于此。第15空需要填入一个与“新车、衣服”等相对应的词，表示物质层面的追求。选项中，“materia”恰好符合这一含义，指的是物质的东西，与苏格拉底所教导的幸福不在于物质追求，而在于内心的满足和劳动创造的观点相吻合。2、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用不带to的动词原形。在这个句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一个动词原形作宾语补足语，A选项“cry”是动词原形。B选项“crying”是现在分词，C选项“cries”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“tocry”带to不符合make的用法，所以应选A选项。3、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.A.so;thatB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;or答案:B解析:这道题考查关联词的用法。“notonly...butalso...”表示“不仅......而且......”，用于连接两个并列成分。A选项“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，不符合题意。C选项“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，与本题不符。D选项“neither...or...”表述错误，应为“neither...nor...”。根据句子“Hecan...speakEnglish...speakChinese.”的意思，B选项“notonly...butalso...”最能准确表达其逻辑关系。4、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)选（）A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.preparation答案:C解析:根据文章内容，科学家们的信心来源于在湖北省新发现的神秘动物，即这一新发现是科学家们信心的直接后果或结果。因此，正确选项为C，即“result”。5、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No，it's（）.A.alreadyenoughfullB.fullalreadyenoughC.fullenoughalreadyD.enoughalreadyfull答案:C解析:这道题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时要后置。“full”是形容词，表示“满的”。在英语表达中，“fullenough”是正确的顺序，“already”通常放在“be动词”之后。所以答案是C选项，“it'sfullenoughalready”，意思是“它已经足够满了”。6、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken答案:C解析:这道题考查“非谓语动词”的用法。在“Howabout...”句型中，其后接动词的-ing形式。“takingawalk”是动名词短语作宾语。A选项“totake”是动词不定式；B选项“take”是动词原形；D选项“tobetaken”是被动形式的不定式。综合来看，C选项“taking”符合“Howabout...”的用法要求。7、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.答案:A解析:Dick在出发前未确定在纽约的住宿地点，所以妻子不知道他的地址，才要求他到达后发电报告知地址。Dick飞往纽约后入住酒店却忘记地址，再次发电报请求妻子发送地址，这进一步说明一开始妻子不知道他的地址。B选项文中未提及妻子想去纽约；C选项文中没有提到妻子要给他再发电报；D选项并非妻子索要地址的主要原因。此故事重点在于Dick记忆力的问题和妻子不知其地址这一事实。8、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。当COVID-19爆发时，钟南山和他的团队一接到消息就去了武汉，“assoonas”最符合语境。“asfaras”表示“就……而言”，“aswellas”表示“也；和……一样”，“aslongas”表示“只要”，都不符合题意。所以答案选B。9、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第1空填（）A.carrierB.guideC.bearerD.servant答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu以背运货物为生，这符合“bearer”（搬运工）的定义，即负责搬运或背负货物的人。文章中明确提到“hebecameabearerforHuashanMountain”，说明他是华山的一名搬运工。其他选项如“carrier”通常指运输工具或承运人，“guide”指导游或向导，“servant”指仆人或服务生，均不符合文章描述的Tianwu的职业身份。因此，正确答案为C，“bearer”。10、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmany用于询问数量；Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howfar用于询问距离。Howoften用于询问频率。根据回答“Twiceayear（一年两次）”可知是在说频率，所以应选C选项Howoften。11、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)选（）A.besideB.besidesC.ofD.like答案:D解析:在句子"Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this."中，需要选择一个介词来描述Mr.Gold和Matt每晚进行的谈话与“this”之间的关系。选项D“like”在这里表示“像”，意味着他们每晚的谈话内容与“this”（指前文中提到的父子之间的对话内容）是相似的。这种用法符合语境，因此D是正确答案。12、Anyone__________enterstheschoolmusthavehisorhertemperaturetakenA.whenB.whomC.whoD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是Anyone，指人，且在从句中作主语。关系词when表时间，which指物，均不符合。whom在从句中作宾语，而此处需要主语，所以用who。在定语从句中，关系词的选择要根据先行词在从句中的成分来定。13、Here（）apairof（）.Youcanusethem.A.are;scissorsB.is;scissorsC.are;scissorsD.is;scissor答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和名词单复数。在“Here（）apairof（）”的结构中，“apairof”表示“一双、一对”，其后的名词用复数，但谓语动词与“pair”的单复数保持一致，“pair”是单数，所以用“is”。“scissors”本身就是复数形式，没有单数“scissor”的用法。综合来看，答案选B。14、（）didn'tvisittheGreatWall.A.OneoftheboyB.OneoftheboysC.OneofboyD.Oneofboys'答案:B解析:这道题考查“oneof+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，“oneof”表示“……之一”，其后需接名词复数形式。A选项“boy”未用复数；C选项缺少定冠词“the”且“boy”未用复数；D选项“boys'”是名词所有格，不符合用法。B选项“Oneoftheboys”符合“oneof+名词复数”的结构，所以应选B。15、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了人体如何保持恒定体温，无论外界天气是热是冷，体温都应保持恒定，这是医生在生病时使用体温计的原因。文章详细解释了人体如何通过平衡产热和散热来维持体温，并描述了在不同温度环境下人体的生理反应。因此，最符合文章内容的标题是B选项“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（体温应始终保持恒定），它准确概括了文章的主题。其他选项要么过于宽泛（如A项的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵盖了天气和体温两个主题，但文章重点在体温的恒定），要么不够具体（如C项的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了体温，没有体现文章的核心内容即体温的恒定），要么偏离了文章的主题（如D项的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只关注了温度和皮肤的关系，而文章更多是在讨论体温的恒定及其调节机制）。16、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.A.how

photography

was

developedB.how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC.how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD.how

to

use

different

cameras答案:A解析:文章按照时间顺序详细描述了摄影术的发展历程，从1826年Niepce发明简单相机并拍摄出第一张照片，到1837年Daguerre采用新方法拍摄出清晰的照片，并命名为Daguerreotype，再到1840年摄影技术的发展，使得摄影师能够拍摄人物和动态事物。文章还提到了摄影师MathewBrady的贡献以及摄影成为一种艺术形式的过程。这些内容共同构成了摄影术的发展历程，因此本文讲述的是摄影术是如何发展的。17、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A.arebuilB.havebeenbuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的被动语态。在过去的五年里，“inthepastfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志。房子是“被建造”，要用被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D选项是一般将来时的被动语态。B选项“havebeenbuilt”符合“过去五年里新房屋已被建造”这一语境。18、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:这道题考查年龄的表达。在英语中，“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“seventies”表示“七十多岁”，符合题意。B选项“seventy”是“七十”，C选项“seventieth”是“第七十”，D选项“seventieths”是错误形式。爷爷看起来精力充沛，难以想象他已经七十多岁了，所以选A。19、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned答案:B解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“borrow”意为“借入”，“lend”意为“借出”。Sam是从“我”这里得到电脑，是借入。“sold”是“卖”，“returned”是“归还”，均不符合题意。根据语境，Sam昨天从“我”这儿借入电脑，所以答案是B。20、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.（）birdsarecomingback.A.HundredB.HundredsC.ThousandD.Thousandsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，hundred、thousand等数词，若前面没有具体数字，其后要加“s”，且与of连用，表示“数以百计/千计的”。A、B、C选项形式错误。这里说“成千上万的鸟儿回来了”，要用Thousandsof，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此，选择C选项，即因为风能对环境更好，符合文章所述的原因。2、[未知题型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，删掉whom或改为which/that4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing5、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中，对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受，还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待，显得热情和友好，适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中，“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确，但缺乏热情；“Sorry,Ican't”表达了无法参加，但不够礼貌；“Idon'tknow”则表示不确定，显得不够礼貌和明确。6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhe