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高考北京卷英语口语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
W:CouldIborrowyournotebook?Ileftmineathome.
M:Sure,hereyouare.Butdon’tloseitagain.
题目内容:M:Sure,hereyouare.Butdon’tloseitagain.
答案:A.Inaclassroom
解析:Theconversationinvolvesanotebook,suggestingittakesplaceinaclassroomsetting.Whatwillthemando?
W:Youlooktired.Whynottakeabreak?
M:Ican’t.Ihavetofinishthisreport.
题目内容:M:Ican’t.Ihavetofinishthisreport.
答案:B.Finishhisreport
解析:Themansayshehastofinishthereport,indicatinghisnextaction.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingthere?
W:I’vebeenworkingatthiscompanysince2018.
M:That’salongtime.
题目内容:W:I’vebeenworkingatthiscompanysince2018.
答案:A.Forsixyears
解析:Since2018to2024issixyears,sotheanswerisforsixyears.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
W:You’realwayslate.Can’tyoubeontime?
M:Don’tworry.I’llbetheresoon.
题目内容:W:You’realwayslate.Can’tyoubeontime?
答案:C.Friends
解析:Thetoneisfriendly,withthemannottakingthequestionseriously.Whydidn’tthewomangototheparty?
W:I’msorry,Ican’tcome.Ihaveameeting.
M:Oh,right.Iforgot.
题目内容:W:I’msorry,Ican’tcome.Ihaveameeting.
答案:D.Shehasameeting
解析:Thewomanexplainsshecannotgobecauseshehasameeting.第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
M:I’mgoingtoaconcerttonight.
W:That’sgreat!Havefun!
题目内容:W:That’sgreat!Havefun!
答案:B.Havefun
解析:Thewomanisencouragingthemantoenjoyhimself.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
M:Ineedtogetsomecash.
W:Whydon’tyouusetheATMnearthebank?
题目内容:M:Ineedtogetsomecash.
答案:A.Gettingmoney
解析:Theconversationisabouthowtogetcash,sothemaintopicisgettingmoney.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
W:Doyoulikethismovie?
M:Yes,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.
题目内容:W:Doyoulikethismovie?
答案:C.Whetherthemanlikesthemovie
解析:Thequestionasksdirectlyabouttheman’sopinionofthemovie.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?
M:I’mgoingtotraveltoEuropenextmonth.
W:Thatsoundsexciting!
题目内容:W:Thatsoundsexciting!
答案:D.Positive
解析:Thewoman’swordsshowenthusiasmandapproval.Whatwillhappennext?
W:I’mgettinghungry.Let’sgototherestaurant.
M:Okay,butI’mnotsurewhattoorder.
题目内容:M:Okay,butI’mnotsurewhattoorder.
答案:B.Theywillgototherestaurant
解析:Thewomansuggestsgoingtotherestaurant,sothenextactionisgoingtotherestaurant.第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Youaretowritealettertoyourpenpal,Lily,aboutyourvacationplans.Pleaseincludethefollowing:
1.Yourdestination
2.Whatyouwilldo
3.Whenyouwillreturn题目内容:Youaretowritealettertoyourpenpal,Lily,aboutyourvacationplans.Pleaseincludethefollowing:
1.Yourdestination
2.Whatyouwilldo
3.Whenyouwillreturn
答案:略(书面表达部分)
解析:该题为应用文阅读,主要考查书信体格式及内容组织能力。B篇:记叙文阅读
WhenIwasachild,Ilovedgoingtotheparkeveryweekend.Myparentswouldtakemethere,andIwouldspendthedayplayingwithmyfriends.Oneday,Isawabirdfallingfromthesky.Itwasinjured,soItookithomeandcaredforit.Afterafewweeks,itwasbetterandflewaway.Iwassadbuthappyatthesametime.题目内容:Whathappenedtothebird?
答案:B.Itflewaway
解析:Thestorymentionsthatthebirdwasinjuredandthenflewawayafterrecovery.C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethasmanybenefits.First,itallowspeopletocommunicateinstantlyacrosstheworld.Second,itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Third,ithelpspeoplefindjobsandconnectwithothers.However,italsohassomedrawbacks.Forexample,toomuchusecanleadtoaddiction.Also,privacyissuesarecommon.题目内容:WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheInternet?
答案:A.Itcanleadtoaddiction
解析:Thetextmentionsthattoomuchusecanleadtoaddictionasadisadvantage.D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,othersbelievethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.Forinstance,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreased,butthishasalsoledtosocialisolation.Peoplearemoreconnectedonlinebutlessconnectedinreallife.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithface-to-faceinteractions.题目内容:Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?
答案:C.Ithasbothbenefitsandproblems
解析:Theauthorpresentsbothsidesoftechnology’simpact.第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Economyisacomplexsystem.1However,itisimportanttounderstanditsbasicprinciples.2Thisincludestheproduction,distribution,andconsumptionofgoodsandservices.3Inthissystem,peopleandbusinessesworktogethertomeettheneedsofthesociety.4Itdependsonsupplyanddemand.5选项:
A.Itisthestudyofhowresourcesareallocated
B.Theyarenecessaryforeconomicgrowth
C.Itinvolvestheinteractionofindividualsandorganizations
D.Thebasicideaofaneconomyisthatpeopletradegoodsandservices
E.Itcanbestudiedatvariouslevels
F.Itisthemainfactorthatinfluencesprices
G.Ithelpspeopletomakebetterdecisions题目内容:Economyisacomplexsystem.1However,itisimportanttounderstanditsbasicprinciples.2Thisincludestheproduction,distribution,andconsumptionofgoodsandservices.3Inthissystem,peopleandbusinessesworktogethertomeettheneedsofthesociety.4Itdependsonsupplyanddemand.5
答案:D,A,C,F,G
解析:D引出“经济”的定义,A解释经济需要学习的基本原则,C说明经济中个体与组织的互动,F说明供需关系对价格的影响,G总结经济带来的帮助。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Thefamouswriter,J.K.Rowling,hasalwaysbeenagreatsupporterofchildren’smentalhealth.1she’sbeenthroughalot,shebelievesit’simportantto2theproblemsofyoungpeople.Manyofherbooks3thestrugglesofgrowingupandfindingone’sidentity.Sheoftengivestalksabouttheimportanceof4support.5,sheencouragesparentsandteacherstolistentochildrenandunderstandthembetter.题目内容:Thefamouswriter,J.K.Rowling,hasalwaysbeenagreatsupporterofchildren’smentalhealth.1she’sbeenthroughalot,shebelievesit’simportantto2theproblemsofyoungpeople.Manyofherbooks3thestrugglesofgrowingupandfindingone’sidentity.Sheoftengivestalksabouttheimportanceof4support.5,sheencouragesparentsandteacherstolistentochildrenandunderstandthembetter.
答案:1.Although2.address3.reflect4.emotional5.Therefore
解析:Although引导让步状语从句,address表示处理,reflect表示反映,emotional支持与mental相对应,Therefore表示因果关系。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Althoughtheweatherwasbad,wedecidedtogoonthetrip.1,wewereallexcited.Wepackedourbagsandwaitedforthebus.Afteralongride,wereachedthedestination.2theviewwasamazing.Wespentthewholedayenjoyingthenatureandtakingphotos.3Ihadtostayhomebecauseofafamilyemergency.Buttheyallhadagreattime.题目内容:Althoughtheweatherwasbad,wedecidedtogoonthetrip.1,wewereallexcited.Wepackedourbagsandwaitedforthebus.Afteralongride,wereachedthedestination.2theviewwasamazing.Wespentthewholedayenjoyingthenatureandtakingphotos.3Ihad
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