2025年河北省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年河北省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthebook__________theycouldunderstandthemainidea.

A.so

B.sothat

C.because

D.although2、We__________totheparkeveryweekendiftheweatherisgood.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.havegone3、Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger,butalsoanexcellentdancer.__________,sheisatalentedperformer.

A.Inotherwords

B.Inshort

C.Inconclusion

D.Inaddition4、Iwassurprisedtohearthathehadpassedtheexam__________hedidn’tevenstudy.

A.if

B.as

C.though

D.since5、Theexperimentwasconducted__________acontrolledenvironmenttoensureaccuracy.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with6、Hehasbeenworkinghard__________hecouldgetthejob.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so7、WhenIarrived,themeeting__________.

A.hadalreadystarted

B.started

C.wasstarting

D.hasstarted8、Sheissaid__________tothepartylastnight.

A.tohavegone

B.togo

C.tobegone

D.havinggone9、__________theweather,thesportseventwasheldasplanned.

A.Despite

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.With10、Itisimportant__________theinstructionscarefullybeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.tofollow

B.follow

C.following

D.followed11、Theyhave________sincetheymovedtothecitylastyear.

A.neverseensuchacrowdedplace

B.notseensuchacrowdedplace

C.notseensuchaplacecrowded

D.neverseesuchacrowdedplace12、__________theheavyrain,theschoolactivitywascanceled.

A.Becauseof

B.Although

C.Despite

D.Inspiteof13、Shesuggestedthatwe__________themeetingat3PM.

A.wouldstart

B.start

C.started

D.shouldstart14、TheCEOofthecompanyisknown__________hisstrictmanagementstyle.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with15、__________ofthestudentslikesinging,andsomelikedancing.

A.Afew

B.Few

C.Some

D.Many16、Thebook__________bytheauthorin2020isverypopularamongstudents.

A.published

B.waspublished

C.publishing

D.topublish17、Theteachertoldus__________therulesoftheexperiment.

A.nottobreak

B.notbreaking

C.nottobreak

D.notbreak18、IfIwereyou,I__________theoffer.

A.wouldaccept

B.willaccept

C.accepted

D.accept19、Sheshowedmeallthephotos__________shetookduringthetrip.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when20、Hisperformancewassopoorthattheaudience__________.

A.laughed

B.laughedat

C.laughedon

D.laughedwith21、Wemust__________theimportanceoftimemanagementinourstudy.

A.understand

B.understood

C.tounderstand

D.understanding22、Heisfamous__________hisworkonrenewableenergy.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.by23、Sheisnotinterested__________workinglatehours.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.for24、Thechildrenwereplaying__________theparkwhenitstartedtorain.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.by25、Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you__________theexam.

A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassed

C.willpass

D.havepassed26、Heisregarded__________thebeststudentinourclass.

A.as

B.for

C.tobe

D.with27、Scientistsaretryingtofindout__________themutationiscaused.

A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when28、__________thepollutioninthecity,manypeoplehavemovedtothecountryside.

A.Becauseof

B.Dueto

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite29、HeaskedmeifIcould__________himthestepsoftheexperiment.

A.show

B.showed

C.showing

D.toshow30、Theteamwaspraised__________itshardworkduringtheproject.

A.for

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.inspiteof第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,artificialintelligencehasbecomeahottopicintechnologyandeverydaylife.Scientistsaredevelopingnewsystemsthatcanhelppeoplesolveproblemsfasterandmoreaccurately.However,therearestillsomechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthesechallengesisthe31ofdata.Withoutenoughdata,thesesystemscannotbetrainedeffectively.Anotherissueisthe32ofAIindifferentfields.Manypeopleare33aboutwhetherAIwillreplacehumanworkers.SomebelievethatAIcanonlyassisthumansandnotreplacethem.OthersarguethatAIwillplayabiggerroleinthefuture.Itisimportantto34thepotentialandlimitationsofAI.Onlybyunderstandingthemcanwemakethemostofthistechnology.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultoolthatshouldbeused35tobenefitsociety.31、A.lack

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lacks32、A.use

B.usage

C.using

D.used33、A.worried

B.worry

C.worrying

D.toworry34、A.know

B.known

C.knowing

D.toknow35、A.wisely

B.inwisdom

C.inawiseway

D.inthewisely第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandworkinmanyways.Ithasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherinstantly.Onlineshopping,forinstance,hasbecomeapopularchoiceformany.Itisconvenientandsavestime.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemisthe36ofpersonalprivacy.Peopleoftensharetheirpersonalinformationonlinewithoutthinkingabouttherisks.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectourpersonaldata.Anotherproblemisthe37ofthedigitaldivide.NotallpeoplehavethesamelevelofaccesstotheInternet,andthismayleadtoinequalityineducationandeconomicopportunities.Todealwiththeseissues,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertomaketheInternetsaferandmoreaccessible.Inthefuture,theInternetwillcontinuetoshapeourlives,butwithmorecautionandregulation,itcanbeabenefitstosociety.36、A.risk

B.danger

C.threat

D.problem37、A.concern

B.issue

C.topic

D.themePassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbeenamajorfocusofenvironmentalresearch.Countriesaroundtheworldareinvestinginsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowertoreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuels.Solarenergy,inparticular,hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itisclean,renewable,andcanbeusedinvarioussettings.However,thehighcostofsolarpanelsremainsachallenge.Somegovernmentsareofferingsubsidiestoencouragetheinstallationofsolarpanels.Additionally,thereisongoingresearchtoimprovetheefficiencyofsolarenergysystems.Astechnologyadvances,solarenergyisexpectedtoplayalargerroleintheglobalenergymix.38、A.produce

B.producing

C.produced

D.produces39、A.pollution

B.economy

C.environment

D.technology40、A.solar

B.wind

C.hydroelectric

D.fossil41、A.with

B.in

C.at

D.for42、A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.although43、A.solarpanels

B.fossilfuels

C.renewableenergy

D.environmentalresearch44、A.improve

B.improveable

C.improving

D.improvement45、A.high

B.low

C.expensive

D.cheapPassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodteacherissomeonewhonotonlyhasknowledge,butalsounderstandshowtocommunicateiteffectively.Intheclassroom,ateachercanusedifferentmethodstoengagestudentsandhelpthemlearn.Onepopularmethodistheuseofvisualaids,whichcanmakecomplexideaseasiertounderstand.Visualaidsincludecharts,diagrams,andvideos.Thesetoolsareespeciallyusefulwhenteachingscientificsubjects.However,someteachersprefertousesimplermethods,suchasdiscussionorhands-onactivities,toencouragestudentparticipation.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweendifferentteachingstrategiesthatsuittheneedsofthestudents.46、A.take

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.taketo47、A.suggested

B.advised

C.encouraged

D.recommended48、A.discuss

B.debating

C.arguing

D.questioning49、A.both

B.notonly

C.either

D.neither50、A.different

B.similar

C.same

D.uniquePassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseinmaintaininghealthcannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisehelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealthandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Italsostrengthensmusclesandbones,andimprovesmentalhealth.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainaregularexerciseroutine.Themainreasonsincludelackoftime,lackofmotivation,andinappropriateexercisechoices.Toovercomethesechallenges,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingfunactivities.Additionally,itisimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityoftheexercise.Inthisway,peoplecanstayactiveandenjoythebenefitswithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.51、A.physical

B.mental

C.social

D.spiritual52、A.health

B.heart

C.body

D.mind53、A.therisk

B.arisk

C.theriskof

D.ariskof54、A.include

B.including

C.included

D.includes55、A.realistically

B.realistically

C.real

D.realistic第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofthismonth.

(2)Scientistsareexperimentingwithnewmethodstoincreaseproductionefficiency.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们尽快完成实验。

(2)学生们被要求在课后阅读教材。

(3)尽管有困难，他们还是坚持完成了任务。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封申请加入学生会的信。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier,buthasitmadeuslessindependent?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BAAAB

11-20:CABAA

21-30:BCABB解析：

1、答案：B。此处需要表示“以便于”，用“sothat”引导目的状语从句。

2、答案：A。表示从过去到现在一直的动作，用现在完成时。

3、答案：A。Inotherwords是固定搭配，表示“换句话说”。

4、答案：C。Though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

5、答案：A。在……环境中，用in。

6、答案：B。Usedto表示“过去常常”，此处是虚拟语气。

7、答案：A。Themeetinghadalreadystarted是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生。

8、答案：B。Suggested后接that引导的宾语从句，用should+动词原形。

9、答案：A。Knownfor表示“因……而著名”。

10、答案：C。Notinterestedin表示“对……不感兴趣”。

11、答案：B。Notonly…butalso…引导并列结构，要与notonly保持一致。

12、答案：B。Usage是名词，表示“使用”。

13、答案：A。Beworriedabout表示“对……担心”。

14、答案：D。Understandthepotentialandlimitations表示“理解潜力和局限”。

15、答案：A。Inthewisely后需加名词作宾语，可以用wisely。

16、答案：B。Regardedas表示“被认为”。

17、答案：D。Theriskof表示“……的风险”。

18、答案：A。Thedigitaldivide是固定表达。

19、答案：C。Improving是动名词作主语。

20、答案：A。Highcost表示“高成本”。

21、答案：D。Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldfindthesteps表示“建议我们应该找到步骤”。

22、答案：B。Visualaids包括图表、视频等。

23、答案：A。Notonly…butalso…引导并列结构。

24、答案：D。Inthisway是固定搭配，表示“通过这种方式”。

25、答案：A。Thekey是名词，后面需用不定式。

26、答案：A。Regularexercise指规律锻炼。

27、答案：C。Reducetherisk是固定搭配。

28、答案：D。Improve是动词原形，作为主语。

29、答案：D。Themainreasons是主语，后面用动名词。

30、答案：C。Finding是动名词，在句中作宾语。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BACDB解析：

31、答案：B。“lackof”是固定搭配，表示“缺乏”。

32、答案：A。“use”是名词，需搭配“in”。

33、答案：C。情态动词后面接动名词。

34、答案：D。“tofindabalance”表示“找到平衡”。

35、答案：B。“inawiseway”表示“用智慧的方式”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:36-40:DBCAB

PassageTwo:41-45:BACBD

PassageThree:46-50:AADBC

PassageFour:51-55:BACAC解析：

36、答案：A。Therisk表示“风险”。

37、答案：B。Theriskof是固定搭配。

38、答案：C。Include是动词，适合此处。

39、答案：D。Environmentalresearch是常见表达。

40、答案：A。Sheisnotinterestedin表示“对……不感兴趣”。

41、答案：B。“inawiseway”是固定搭配。

42、答案：A。Thekey是名词，后面需接不定式。

43、答案：A。“Physicalexercise”是单复数形式。

44、答案：D。“difficulttomaintain”是固定搭配。

45、答案：C。“findfunactivities”是常见表达。

46、答案：A。“take”是动词原形。

47、答案：A。“Engagestudents”是常用表达。

48、答案：D。“instructing”适合此处。

49、答案：B。“notonly…butalso…”结构需要并列。

50、答案：C。“Findingfunactivities”是动名词。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这个项目预计将在本月月底前完成。

(2)科学家们正在尝试新方法以提高生产效率。

72.(1)Hesuggestedthatwecompletetheexperimentassoonaspossible.

(2)Studentsarerequiredtoreadthetextbookafterclass.

(3)Althoughthereweredifficulties,theyinsistedonfinishingthetask.解析：

71.(1)“bytheendofthismonth”必须翻译准确表达完成时间。

(2)“toincreaseproductionefficiency”需要表达目的。

72.(1)“suggest”后接that从句，使用should+动词原形。

(2)“berequiredtoread”是固定搭配，需准确表达被动含义。

(3)“Although”引导让步状语从句，强调让步关系。第五部分：写作答案：

73.（范文展示）

DearStudents’Union,

IamwritingtoapplyformembershipintheStudents’Union.Iameagertoparticipateincampusactivitiesandcontributetot