广东省深圳市2026年模拟考试英语试卷七套附答案

一、完形填空（10）

中考模拟考试英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Mygrandmatookupknitting(编)fromanearlyage.Shestartedknittingtohelpreducefamilystressandherinterest 1． overtime.WhenIwasincollege,mygrandpawasdiagnosed(断)withcancer,bringing 2． toourDespitethis,mygrandmaalwaysknitted 3． besidetheAftertwoyearsof ． knitting,ourhousewasfilledwithhats,socks,gloves,andotheritems,OurfamilybelievedthatGrandmawasknittinghardtoraisemoneyforGrandpa's 5． .decidedtohelpherinourownI 6． picturesandpricesoftheitemsonourcampuswebsite,alongwithmygrandpa'scondition.Afewofmyclosefriendssharedthepost.Andwithinaweek,peoplefromalloverthecampus 7． me,sayingthattheywantedtobuytheitems.Mystock(货)wasclearedoutinlessthanamonth.Everyonewasveryfriendlyand 8． mygrandpa.Itwas 9． formetobalancefamilyneedswithmyschoolwork,butthesupportfrommyfriendsandschoolmateshelpedmethroughthosedifficultyears.MygrandpafinallypulledthroughandisstillwithusMygrandmahascontinuedtoknit,thoughataslowerspeed.Nowshenolongerexpectstomakemoneyfromit,knittinghasbecomeherlifelongAndwecanalwaysgetapileofstufftowear 10． weare.1．A．grewB．lostC．decreasedD．continued2．A．lonelinessB．angerC．curiosityD．sadness3．A．comfortablyB．silentlyC．politelyD．proudly4．A．continuousB．similarC．limitedD．popular5．A．achievementB．competitionC．adventureD．treatment6．A．admittedB．requiredC．postedD．believed7．A．refusedB．messagedC．warned D．introduced8．A．arguedabout B．talkedaboutC．concernedabout D．complainedabout9．A．shocking B．challenging C．amazing D．satisfying10．A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever二、阅读理解（40）A、B、C、D选出最佳选项（151.5）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项TheculturalexcitementcausedbythepopularcartoonmovieNeZha2isnowspreadingacrossShenzhen.AgiantNeZha-themedgraffitiwall(涂鸦墙),2meterstalland10meterswide,hasappearedonacommunitybuildinginMinzhiSubdistrict,LonghuaDistrict.Thebrightandlivelyartworkshowscharactersfromthefilm,catchingtheeyesofbothlocalsandtourists.Atthetopofthegraffiti,NeZhastandsbravelywithredflamesaroundhim.OtherfavoritecharacterslikeAoBing,TaiyiZhenren,ShijiNiangniang,AoRun,ShenGongbao,andShenXiaobaoarealsopaintedinacolorfulturningalainwallintoabeautifulpieceofart.Sinceitwasfinished,thegraffitihasbecomepopularonline,especiallyonXiaohongshu(RedNote).Avideoaboutthewallreceivedmorethan100,000likesinjustoneday.Thewall,locatednearExitAofShangfenStation(MetroLine6),isnowatopspotfortakingphotos,withmanypeoplevisitingeveryday.TheartistbehindthegraffitiisPengDan,alocalfreelancer(自由职业者).Sheandtwofriendsstartedtheprojecttocelebratethemovie'scharacters,whichtheylovedduringtheSpringFestival."Ionlywantedtopaintafewcharacters,butmanypeoplelovedit,"Pengsaid.Theunexpectedattentionencouragedthemtoaddmoredetails,includinganewcharacter,AoGuang.VisitorslikeMr.ZhoufromFutianDistrictsaid,"Seeingitinpersoniscoolerthanonline!"Ms.Zhong,whobroughther5-year-oldson,added,"Thishelpskidsenjoytraditionalcultureinafunway."HowbigistheNeZha-themedgraffitiwalldescribedinthepassage?A．12squaremeters. B．20squaremeters.C．200squaremeters. D．2meters.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordplaininParagraph2mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A．Colorfulanddetailed. B．Ordinaryandundecorated.C．SmoothandD．Cleanandnewlybuilt.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theartworkispopularwithlocals.ThegraffitibecamepopularonXiaohongshubeforeitwasfinished.ThewallislocatednearExitBofShangfenStation(MetroLine6).Threepeoplestartedtheprojecttocelebratethemovie'scharacterstheyloved.Whichcharacteristhelatesttobeaddedtothegraffitiwall?WuliangXianweng. B．AoBing.C．AoGuang. D．ShenXiaobao.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ANeZha-themedgraffitiwallinShenzhenhasbecomeapopularattraction.B．ThemovieNeZha2inspiredmanypeopletolearnabouttraditionalculture.C．PengDan'sgraffitiprojectshowstheimportanceofcommunityart.D．SocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshuhelpartworksgainfamequickly.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项IntheTaishanMountainscenicareainTai'an,Shandongprovince,aroboticdogwastested.Itsmainjobwastocarryheavyloads,suchasgarbage,actingasa"porter"(脚夫)onthemountainandreducingtheneedforhumanworkers.Everyyear,TaishanMountainreceivemillionsofvisitors.Thesetouristsproducednearly24,000tonsofwasteeveryyear.Theterrain(地形)intheTaishanMountainmadeitharderandmorecostlytocleanandtransportthegarbageaslargemachinescouldn'tbeusedandthegarbagehadtobecollectedbyhand.Tosolvethisproblem,thescenicareatestedroboticdogsforwastecollection.Thetestedroboticdogsweresomeofthefastestandmostadvancedindustrial-gradequadruped(四足的)robotsonthemarket.Theycouldcrossobstacles(障碍)easily,keepgoodbalance,andcarryheavyloadsforalongtime.Testswerecarriedoutoverthreedaysatthebase,middleandtopofthemountain.Theroboticdogs,equippedwithashelfandcargo(货物)boxthatcouldcarry30to40kilograms,weretestedforclimbingabilityandload-bearingcapacity(容量)onthechallengingterrain.Resultsshowedthattheycouldreachthetopofthemountainfromthebasewithintwohours,whiletheaveragetimeforadulttouristsnotcarryingaheavyloadwasaroundfourhours.Therobotscouldoperateforfourtosixhoursonafullcharge.Duringthetests,theroboticdogsfitover80percentofthemountain'sterrain.Manytouristswereattractedbytheseroboticdogs.WangYang,atouristfromHeilongjiangProvince,said,"Isawitclimbingandtookaphotowithit.It'strulyamazing."WhatisthemainjoboftheroboticdogintheMountainscenicarea?guidetourists.carryheavythingslikerubbish.cleanthescenicareaprotecttheenvironment.WhyisitdifficulttocleanandtransportthegarbageinMountain?Becausetherearetoomanytourists.BecausethegarbageistooBecausecleanerscan'tusebigmachinestohelpthemdocleaning.Becausethetouristsdon'tcooperatewiththecleaners.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheroboticdog?Itsappearance B．ItscapacityC．Itscolor D．ItsfunctionWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?Roboticdogsaremoresuitableforlong-distancemountainclimbing.Roboticdogscanreplaceallhumanworkersinmountain-relatedwork.C．Withafullcharge,roboticdogscanmakeatleasttworoundtripsonthemountain.D．Theroboticdogsmaygreatlyimprovetheefficiencyofgarbagecollection.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?Environment B．Technology D．Entertainment阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Oneofthebestpartsofautumnisitsbeautifulcolors.Normallygreenleavesturnintored,orange,yellow,andfinallybrown.Thisiscalled"leafphenology",andmanypeoplelookforwardtoiteveryyear.However,duetoclimatechange,autumnischanging.Accordingtoastudypublishedearlierthisyearinajournal,theseasonlengthisgrowing,meaningthatitistakinglongerforleavestochangetheircolors.Andthisisnottheonlywaythatclimatechangeisruiningtheseason."Treesareholdingontotheirleaveslonger,"explainedDr.HowardDiamond,aseniorclimatescientist."Inmyownneighborhood,Icanrememberthattheleaveswoulddropalotsooner20yearsagothantheydonow.Thisisapersonalobservation,butresearchactuallysupportsthisphenomenonwe'rewitnessing."Climatechangeisn'tjustcausingtheleavestochangelater.Wecanalsoexpectlaterfrosts(霜)accordingtoDr.MichaelE.Mann,aprofessoroftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Mannsaid,"Thatmeansmosquitoesandpestsremainactiveforalongertimeinautumn,posingagreaterhealthrisktohumanbeings."Ifthereisanygoodnewsatall,though,wemaybeabletostaveoffthisdevelopment.Mannpointedoutthatifhumanslimittheircarbondioxideemissions,theycanstillpreventtheworsteffectsofclimatechangefromaffectingthemduringtheautumnmonths."Anewstudyrecentlyprovidesfurtherevidencethatsurfacewarmingwilllikelystopaftercarbonemissionsreachzero,"MannstatedinhisrecentcommentforLiveScience.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonautumn?TheseasonlengthisbecomingLeavesarechangingtheircolorsLeavesarestayingonthetreesforalongertime.Therearemorefrostsinautumn.WhatcanweinferfromMichaelE.Mann'swordsinparagraph4?Mosquitoeswilldisappearcompletelyifthereareearlierfrosts.B．Laterfrostsinautumnarebeneficialtopeople'shealth.C．Peopleshouldtakemeasurestokillmosquitoesandpestsinautumn.D．Thelongermosquitoesandpestsareactive,themoredangerousitisforpeople.Whatdoesunderlinedphrase"staveoff"probablymeaninparagraph5?MakesomethinghappenStopsomethingfromhappening.Changesomethingcompletely.Letsomethingdevelopnaturally.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?tellreadersaboutthebeautifulcolorsroducetheresearchofHowardDiamondandMichaelE.Mann.showhowclimatechangeisaffectingautumn.drawpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．三、阅读理解（40分）第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Everyweek,eveneverywehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.ourbusylifestyle,itcanbehardforustofindtimetovolunteer.26． canofferhelptopeopleinneed.Butforthevolunteersthemselves,thebenefitsmayevenbeWhy?canbegoodforyourhealth.Studiessuggestthatfocusingonothers,ratherthanyourownissues,canmakeyourstresslevelsgodown,strengthenyourimmunesystem(andincreaseyourgeneralsenseoflifesatisfaction.27．Beingvolunteershelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.Itletsyoumeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.8． Thesecanhelpyoubuildcloserelationshipswiththem,whichcanhavealastinginfluenceonyourlife.29． Duringvolunteering,youcanhavelotsofopportunitiestolearnusefulandimportantskills.Forexample,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.Andthey'reoftenofferedtoyouforfree.canmakeyourresume(简)attractive.Areyoustuckforwhattowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?30． Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerhaveabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewhodon't.Whetheryoudoonethingonaregularbasis,orhelpwithvariouscausesforatolistyourhobbiesandinterestsonthetolistyourhobbiesandinterestsontheresume.Doingvolunteerworkteachesyouvaluablejobskills.Thisisbecausehelpingsomeoneelsemakesyoupayattentiontothepositivethingsinlife.Anditgivesyouagoodchancetocommunicatewiththem.Dealwithitbyshowingthevolunteerworkyouhavedone.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.四、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配Afootballclubislookingfornewplayers.Theytrainfourtimesaweek.Thetrainingfocusesonteamwork,quickdecision.Theclubtakespartinvariouslocalandregionalfootballmatchesregularly.Arunningcluborganizesregular5Kand10Kraces.Theyalsoprovidetrainingsessionstohelpmembersimprovetheirrunningspeedandendurance(Afootballclubislookingfornewplayers.Theytrainfourtimesaweek.Thetrainingfocusesonteamwork,quickdecision.Theclubtakespartinvariouslocalandregionalfootballmatchesregularly.Arunningcluborganizesregular5Kand10Kraces.Theyalsoprovidetrainingsessionstohelpmembersimprovetheirrunningspeedandendurance().Abasketballteamisrecruitingnewmembers.Theypracticetwiceaweekandparticipateinlocalleagues,emphasizingteamworkandstrategic(策略的)play.Atabletennisclubwelcomesnewplayers.TheclubprovidefacilitiesbothincommunitysquaresandAlexisinterestedinteamsportsandwantstojoinateamwherehecanimprovehisskillsandplayregularmatches.Hehastwodaysfreeandhepreferssportsthatrequirequickthinkingandgoodteamwork.31． Chloelovesindividualsportsthatfocusonphysicalflexibilityandbalance.Sheislookingforaclassortrainingprogramthatcanhelpherimproveherflexibilityandstrength.32． Danielhasapassionforsportsthatinvolvespeedandendurance.Hewantstoparticipateinanactivitythatallowshimtotesthislimitsandgymnasiums,andmemberscanplaycasuallyorinorganizedtournaments.gymnasiums,andmemberscanplaycasuallyorinorganizedtournaments.E.Ataichiclubconductsclassesinthepark.Taichicombinesslow,flowingmovementswithmentalfocus,promotingphysicalandmentalwell-being.F.Alocalyogaclubisofferingabeginner-friendlyyogacourse.Theclassesfocusonbasicyogaposestoimproveflexibility,balance,andmentalcalmness.improvehisrunningorcyclingabilities.33．Isabellaisintosportsthatcombinementalfocusandphysicalactivity.Shewantstolearnanewsportthatcanhelpherrelaxwhilealsokeepingherfit.34． Jameslikessportsthatcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors.Heislookingforasocialsportsgroupwherehecanmeetnewpeopleandhavefunwhileplaying. 35． 五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Thefirstdayofthisfestival6． (hold)along-standingtradition.Peoplewearnewclothes,ofteninred,7． (celebrate)thenewFromreddressesandjacketstoscarvesandshoes,wecanseethecolorredeverywherearound38． (we).It'scommontoseesomeoneatleastwithatouchofred9． this40． ,thisisn'tamatteroffollowingthelatestfashiontrends.It'saboutprotectionand41． (happy).InancientChina,it42． (believe)thatthecolorredhadthepowertodriveawayevilspirits.Thisbeliefisstill43． (live)ThetraditionofwearingredonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalisthoughttobringayear44． isfilledwithwealth,andsuccess.Whetheryoungorold,peoplewearredas45． waytowelcomethefreshstartofthenewandshareinthecollectivewishforgoodfortuneandprosperity.六、书面表达（15分）"AI"AI"AIAIAI注意：80信的头和尾已出，不入总数参考词：AI校园 AIinSchoolsHello,everyone!Asamemberoftheschool'sScienceandTechnologyClub,Thankyou!答案【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C12．B13．A14．C15．A17．C18．C19．D20．B22．D23．B24．C25．A【答案】36．holds；37．tocelebrate；38．us；39．on；40．However；41．happiness；42．wasbelieved；43．alive；44．that/which；45．a4nepsbleverio:Hello,everyone!Asamemberoftheschool'sScienceandTechnologyClub,I'dliketosharemythoughtsonAItools.AIinSchoolsbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.OntheonehandAItoolscanhelpuslearnefficiently.Forexample,theyprovidepersonalizedexercisesandinstantfeedback.Theyalsosavetimebyautomatingtaskslikecheckinghomework.However,over-relianceonAImayweakenourcriticalthinking.Somestudentscopyanswersdirectlyinsteadofsolvingproblemsthemselves.Moreover,privacyissuescouldariseifAIcollectstoomuchpersonaldate.Let'suseAIwisely!shouldtreatitasahelper,notareplacement.Balancetechnologywithindependentlearning,andalwaysprotectourpersonalinformation.Thankyou!中考一模英语试题ABCD101请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。OneIfoundanoticeonthenoticeboard.Itsaidthatwomen'sbasketballplayerswere 1． forschoolteam.Thatwasgoodnewsforme.Iwasfullof 2． andcouldn'twaittoAfterthatIpracticedbasketballeveryMyparents 3． meandwenttotheparkwithmeearlyonweekends.Inevergottiredofdoingthe 4． practice.Ipracticeditagainandagain. 5． ,thedayforthetryout(选赛)came.IconfidentbecauseIwasreadyforit.WhenIgottothebasketballcourt(篮场),allthegirlswere 6． .Theywerewaitingforme.Ourtryoutbegan.Someofthegirls 7． topassthetryoutwhilesomemadeit.Whenitwasmy 8． ,Ifeltalittlenervous.Istoodinthemiddleofthecourt,tryingtokeepmycool.Thenthecoachsaid,"OK,yourturn!Go!"She ． metheball.ThenIbounced()theballfreelyandshotitstraightintothebasket.Thatwaswhatpeoplecalled"airball".Thecoachshouted,"Beautiful!"Iknewthatallmyhardwork 10． .Intheschoolbasketballteam,Ilearnedmanynewskillsandpracticedhardwithmyteammates.Later,Ibecameoneofthebestplayersinthebasketballteam.1．A．wantedB．taughtC．helpedD．trusted2．A．successB．patienceC．knowledgeD．excitement3．A．interviewedB．surprisedC．supportedD．refused4．A．sameB．relaxingC．creativeD．healthy5．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．ActuallyD．Finally6．A．hangingoutB．talkingbackC．liningupD．lyingdown7．A．offeredB．failedC．managedD．afforded8．A．turnB．raceC．planD．trip9．A．turnedB．handedC．boughtD．made10．A．brokeoutAB．helpedoutC．wentoffD．paidoffDuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland(Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,Icangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneSoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat,Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole(洞)init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganworkOfcourse,thecanoewastooIcouldn'tmoveitIpulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake,Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtools(工具)atbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.WherethisarticlemightcomefromTheAdventuresofSawyer B．AnneofGreenGablesC．RobinsonCrusoe D．PeterPanThepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto .escapeinitgettotheothersideoftheislanduseitforfoodgoaroundtheislandsurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT .keepinggoatsformilk B．makingclothesfromanimalskinsC．workinginthecornfields D．goingfishinginthesea14．Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?BecauseitwastoosmallforalongBecauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.Fromthewecanlearnthat .thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandthewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandthewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedthewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom三、BMsLiuwasbornin1973.Whenshewasachild,aneighborusedsignlanguagetocommunicatewithherbutLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.Withthehelpoftheneighbor'shusband,Liuknewthatshewantedtomakeherascarf.Liuwasmovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak.TheexperienceleftndeliblemarksonLiu.Attheageof14,shedecidedtolearntoteachhearing-impaired(studentsAftergraduatingfromshebecameateacherataschoolofspecialeducation.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass,from6to12yearsold.Someofthestudentshadarunnynose;someevenwettheirtrousers.Shewasatalossandthoughtaboutgivingup,butherneighbor'sfaceflashedthroughhermind.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren.Withgreatcareandpatience,shetaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails.Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandtoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldfeelthevibration(振动)ofthethroat.ThankstoLiu'stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowedgreatimprovementandinher30yearsofteachingcareer(职业),manystudentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.Paragraph1iswrittento .introduceLiu'sneighborshowthepainofhearing-impairedpeopleshowtherelationshipbetweenLiuandherneighborshowLiu'sreasonforhelpinghearing-impairedstudentsTheunderlinedwordndelible"inParagraph2means .ever-lasting B．believable C．moving 18．Fromthepassage,weknow .A．LiulovedthestudentsonseeingthemB．LiuwasborngoodatspecialeducationC．Liu'sneighborhadagreatinfluenceonherD．LiuhadnodifficultyteachingthestudentsWhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．Liu'steachingwentwell.B．Liutriedherbesttoteachthestudents.C．ThestudentslovedLiu'steachingmethods.D．Lipsplayedthemostimportantpartinteaching.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverGivingUp B．WonderfulCareerC．ThirtyofAchievements D．SpecialLoveforSpecial四、CClimatechangeisthebiggestthreattoourplanet.Astemperaturesincrease,theicecapsandglaciers(冰川)aroundtheworldarestartingtomelt(融化),meaningsealevelswillgethigher.Wearealreadyseeingtheresultsofclimatechangewithanincreaseinextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes(飓风)andwildfiresandseriousshortagesofwater.Allovertheworldtherearepeoplelivingindifficultconditions.Butdifficultconditionsofteninspirecreativesolutions.EveryyearthePhilippinesarehitbytyphoons.Theseviolentstormsoftenkillhundredsofpeopleandcausedamagetotheislands.Onecompanyhascomeupwithahousethatstandsuptothestrongestofwinds.Thehousesbuiltinadomeshapeandthecurvedsurfacesaremuchbetteratsurvivinginstormsthantraditionalflatroofsandwalls.heyarealsobetteratsurvivingearthquakes.Wildfiresoftencausedestructioninmanyplacesaroundtheworld.In2015,bushfiresburneddownplantsinSouthAustralia.ThismadethelanddifficulttofarmasstrongwindsblewthesoilAfarmercalledBrianFischerhadabrilliantideaHeploughed耕thefieldsinspiralsThismeansthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichwaythewindblowsbecauseitcanneverblowawaythesoil.Alackofwaterisalsoaseriousproblem.IntheHimalayanDesert,waterisdifficulttofindinspring.TheIceStupaprojecthascomeupwithacleversolution.Inwinter,apipe(管)takeswaterfromhigherupinthemountainsdowntothedesert,whereitrushesoutasafountain(泉).Becauseitissocoldinthedesert,thewaterfreezesandmakesfrozentowersofice.Inspring,theicemeltsgivingthefarmersthewatertheyneedfortheirland.21．Paragraph1mainlyfocuseson .A．whatsolutionpeoplecameupwith B．whatthetopicofthepassageisC．howpeoplechangetheclimate D．howmuchenergyhasbeenputinto22．Thendeinedrdy"eersto .housesthataredesignedtostanduptowindsiolentstormsthatkillhundredsofpeopleC．thecompaniesthatbuilthousesinaroundshapeD．thePhilippinesthatarehitbytyphoonsWhichofthefollowingextremeweatherarementionedinthepassage?①typhoon②heavyrain③hurricanes④wildfires⑤thunderA．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ 24．WhatisNOTneededtodealwiththelackofwater?TheicemeltinspringtoprovidetheThefrozenicetowerscanstoreC．Apipetakeswaterfromhigherupinthemountain.D．Afountainisbuilttocarrythefalling25．Thewritermainlywantsto .remindpeopletosavewaterfindresultsofseriousproblemssuggestcausesofdifficultconditionsinspirereaderstocreatesolutions52Readingbooksisliketalkingtoafriend.26． Whenyouaresad,readingcangiveyoucomfortandencouragement.Enjoyingreadingcanbringyoualotofhappiness.oftenmeetalotofproblemsinlife,butwecanlearnalotofskillsthatcanhelpussolvetheseproblemsfrombooks.Throughreading,wecannotonlymakelifemorecolorfulandmorepleasant,butalsolearnalotofskills.27． JustasGorkysaid,"Booksaretheladder(阶)ofhumanprogress."Readingbookscanincreaseourknowledge,makeusmoretalentedandencourageustobecanalsounderstandmanytruthsoflife.28． intheoceanofbooksisalsoawonderfulthing.Readingbooksmakesusexperiencemanyunknownworlds,andthroughreading,wecanbecomewiseandhappyreaders.29． AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits,over77%ofChineseadultsreadbooksonmobilephonesandover35%havethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.30． AIhelpsturnprintedbooksintoaudioproducts.Itcanmeetpeople'sneedforbooklistening.Butitisnoteasytofindtherightvoicesforgoodwriting.Beautifulvoicesarenotenoughfortheproductionofgoodaudio-books.There'sstillalongwaytomakeaudioproductsWhenyouareconfusedaboutlife,readingcangiveyouguidanceandshowyoutherightdirections.ManyChinesepeoplenowreadbooks,takeclassesandwatchTVwiththehelpofaudioproducts.Readingisakindofentertainment,anditcanmakeusThedevelopmentof5GandAImakesadifferencetoaudioreading.Itisreallykillingtwobirdswithonestone!Readingbookscanhelpussolvealltheproblemsinlifewithoutanyeffort.六、第三节信息匹配A-FLisa,Mike,Anna,Sam31． Iwanttohelptheenvironment,butIdon'tknowwheretostart.Ifeellikemyactionswon'tmakeadifference.32．Lisa:Iloveanimalsandwanttodosomethingtoprotectthem,butI'mnotsure33． Mike:Myfamilyusesalotofelectricityathome,andIwanttofindwaystosave34． Anna:Iliveinanareawhereearthquakessometimeshappen,andIwanttobereadyincaseofan35． Sam:Iwanttodosomethingfunandmeaningfulwithmyfamilythatalsohelpstheenvironment.七、语法填空(10分)Startsmallbyreducingwasteathome.Forexample,usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonesandrecycleEverysmallactioncounts!Learnaboutlocalwildlife.Joinanaturecluborvolunteerforlocalzoos.Understandingnaturehelpsyouprotectthembetter.Saveenergybyturningofflightsandelectronicswhennotinuse.Encourageyourfamilytouseenergy-efficientappliancesifpossible.Preparefornaturaldisastersbycreatinganemergencytoolboxwiththingslikefood,andfirstaidsupplies.Discussafamilyplanforemergencies.Planttreesorstartasmallgardenathome.helpcleantheair,andgrowingyourownvegetables