陕西渭南市普通高中联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答11．Whatkindofproductpabooked.ATheInternationalLinguisticsOlympiad(IOL)isacompetitionfheldinadifferentcountryeachyearsince2003.Itchallengesinteams,tosolvelinguistic(语言学的)puzzles.Tocomprequired,onlybasiclanguageconcepts,logic,patience,andcreativethinking.TrythissampletoseeiftheIOLisrightfoEachindividualcontestantorteammustchooseaworkinglanguagesolutions,achoicethatcannotbechangedlessthantwoweeksbeforeTheindividualcontestinvolvessolvingfiveproblemsinsixcontestfeaturesoneproblemwithtwohoUnlessinstructed,givingmultipleanswerswillreceivezeromarks.Besides,adeisrequiredforeachanswer;failuretoprovideTheteamcontestwillawarduptoonegold,twosilver,aindividualcontest,thenumberofgold,silver,andbronzemedalsawardedshallbeint1:2:3,withthetotalnumberofmedalsbeingbetweenonequarterandonethirdofthecontestants.C．Geographicknowledge.22．WhatisdifferentaboA．Thedurationofthecompetition.23．Ifthereare240individualcontestants,howmanymedalscouldBPsychologistshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinhowswitchingbetweenlanginfluencesthinking—aphenomenonknownasthe“foreignlanguageeffedeterminism,whichsuggestsalanguage’sstrucgeneralexperienceofusingasecondlanguage,oftenmakingpeoplemorerationalandResearchpioneeredbyProfessorBoazKeysarshowsthisstronglyinfluencesreasoning.Whenconsideringthe“trolleyproblem”—whethertosacrificeonpeoplearetwiceaslikelytomaketheutilitarian(实用主义的)choicewhenusingtlanguage.TheemotionaldistanceprovidedbyaforeignlanguaTheeffectalsoreducesclassiccognitivebiases.Peopllessstrongwhenbetsarlessenhoweasilyweareinfluencedbyhowinformationisfailingprojects.Similarly,the“biasblindspot”,wherepeoplebelievethothers,diminisheswhenthinkinginanothertongue.Overadecadeofresearch,theeffecthasprovenconsistentandrepeatable.Beyonddecision-making,theforeignlanguageeffectimpactsmemory.Recallingtraueventsinasecondlanguagefalsememories:Whenpresentedwithmisleadinginformation,peoplearebetteratavoidifthematerialisintheirforeignlanguage,astheyengageinmorecareful,deliberawhenprocessinginformationinanon-nativetongInourglobalizedworld,thisresearchsuggestsapracticalcognitivetool.Delibswitchingtoasecondlanguagecanhelpusbecomemoredetacevaluatinginvestments,processingpersonalupsets,orconsideringcontroversialpoliciesforeignlanguagecanprovidevaluableemotionaldistanceandreduceautomaticrelanguagelearners,thisisanunexpectedpayoff;forothers25．WhyarepeoplelessliA．Theygivetopprio26．Whatisapracticalbenefitofapplyi27．WhatisthemainA．BenefitsofusingasecondlangC．Necessityoflearningasecondlanguage.CallthewayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasingleformoftransport,whichwasaudacious.Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatthejourneyhethoughtwouldtakeeightyearswouldstretchintoaremarkable27-yeartrek(跋涉)acrosscontinentafterwalking36,000miles,survivingtheattackofpolarbears,swimmingacronavigatingcountlessvisasetbacks,the56-year-oldadventurerBushbybeganhisadventureinPuntaArenas,Chile,trekkingnortNorthAmerica,eventuallyreachingAlaska.In2006,heattemptedoneofthemostdangerouslegsofthejourney:crossingthefrozenBeringStraitintoSiberia.Armedwithaguntoscareoffpolarbearsandforcedtoleapbetweenmovingblocksofice,heachievedwhatfewpeopleonEarthHischallengesdidn’tstopthere.Lastyear,whenhecouldn’tsafelyEuropeancountry,hetookonanewchallenge—ssupportteamandco-swimmerAngelacrossing,swimmingatotaAfterreachingAzerbaijan,hecontinuedthroughTurkey,andnowstandslesstmilesfromhome.HehopestorecenterEuropethissummerandwalki2026.Returninghomeafternearlythreedecades,headmits,willfeelunrealistic.Hewas29.Hewillreturnat58.HesaysreunitingwitBushbywalksanaverageof30kmadayandrestswherevemission,calledtheGoliathExpedition,hasoutlastedfiveUKprimeministers,aglobincident,andnumerouswars—butcheeringhimonasheentersthefinalchapterofoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanendurancejourneyseverattempted.C．Themeaningofexploration.DReadersmaybefamiliarwiththehumorousideathathumansareonlythethird-clevspeciesonEarthaftermiceanddolphins.ButperhapsDougldolphins’cetaceancousins.InapaperjustpublishedinOpenMind,CETIresearchersdesstrikinglyhuman-likefeatureinwhalecommunication.Spermofclicksresearcherscall“codas”,whichlookalotlikevowelsinhumanlanForlinguists,vowelsarecharacterizedbythefreeflowofairthroughavibratingvoctract.Incontrast,consonantsinvolvedisruptionsoftheairflow.Avowel’sbasicpitch(technicallycalledF0)isdeterminedbythespeaker’ssexandbodysshapethesoundintohigher-pitched“formants”(F1,F2“ee”dependsontherelationshipbetweentheseformants.Tohumans,sperm-whalecodasdonotsouinfrequentandirregular.Theclicksbecomeacontinuoustimespersecond.Butwhenthewhales’silenceswereremovedinsoftware,theresconsiderthemaspitchesnevertheless,andlookmorecloselyattheiroThenextstepwastakenwiththehelpofartificialintelligence(AI).TheresearchersusedanAIsystemtrainedtolearnhumanlanguagetoexamineUniversityofCaliforniaandthestudy’sleadauthor,saysthattheAIlepatternsoftheclicks—onesthatworklikehumanvowelsounds.Sureenough,thewhalecodascontainedtwosoundpatternsF2formantsofhumanvowels,butatamuchlowerpitch.Basedonthisresemblance,theresearcherscalledthemthea-codaandi-codavowels.Theyevenfoundthdiphthongs—twovowelsglidingquicklyfromonewordslike“ride”and“time”.Thewhalesdoall“conversations”.Exactlywhatthewhalesmaybesayingtoeachotherremainsunknown—alworkingthatoutisCETI’seventualgoal.Thatwillrequirealargebodyofvocalizaaswellasanequallybignumberofobservationsofhowtheanimalsbehaveandinteractwitheach32．WhydoestheauthorrefertoDouglasAdams’sjokeaboutmi33．Whatdoestheword“disrupB．Theyproducecontinuou35．WhatcanweinferaboutA．Theyhavepaidmoreattentiontothewhales’vocalizB．Theyhaveuncoveredthenatureofthewhales’socialbehaviorsandC．Theywilldecodethewhales’callsbyobservD．TheywillcarryoutmoreresearchtobetterundeAtdawnanddusk,forestsappearmutedandnearlymonochromaeyes.Butwhite-taileddeermightseeaverydifferent,Sincethe1970s,biologistshaveunderstoodtantlersontreesorresearchersscanned146suchsignpostsalthoughthesignpostslookordinaryindaylight,theyreemitblue-greenwavelengthscommonatdawnanddusk.Thislikelyhappenrevealinglignin-richinnerwoodthatfluoresces(散发荧光)inawaybarkdThisshiftinlightisparticularlyrelevant,theauthorssay,becausetheeyesofdeerhaveenhancedsensitivitytoshort-andmiddle-waveunderlow-lightconditionTraditionally,mammalian(哺乳动物的)biofluorescencehasbeenstudiedasasubjectofHowever,notallexpertsareconvinced.OneskepticnotinvolvedinthumanscannotseetheA．ButonegroupofresearcherswonderedwhetherthesemarksalsoprovidevisuaB．Therefore,deerrelysolelyonsceC．Insuchperiod,marksarebrighterbecausemaledeerancanexposemoreinnD．ThisdiscoverysuggeststhatbiofluorescenceaddingalargelyunseenlayertohowanimalscomE．Thisargumenthighlightsakeylimitatechnicalmeasurement,notobservedanimalbehavioF．ThismeansthatdeerareliG．FutureresearchwillSixyearsasaspacereportertaughtmethatchaosrulesevpredictableorcontrolled.Ihavewatchedenoughgowrongtoknowthatnoviewofac空的)eventisevertrulypromisedtousontheESowhenmymotherandIdecidedtosolareclipse(日全食)thisyear,Iknewthiswouldbeatri abouttheweatherandconvincedwe’dbevictimsoftherandomnessthatgovernstheworldwhilemymomwouldhavestrongfaiththatorderwoulduniverseforthisone;shetoldmesheIwasonceagainhumbledintoaIknowsbest.Erie’sforecastthatmorningwaslooking,butbythbetweenthesunandthemoonbeganalittleafter2p.m.,theclclear.ThepaleyellowsunundertheeclipselensesrapidlycTheeclipseat3:16p.m.Athinwhitegblackcircle.Thesunset-likeprominences(日珥)stickingoutfromthesidesoftheinslightlybrightredaJupiterandVenusalsoplayedrolesinthisFourminuteslater,theeclipse. violently,swallowingupthemoincredibleminutes,theuniverseseemstohaveapromisetomymother.ThebrillianceofQuanzhoupuppetry(木偶戏),56nationalintangibleculturalheritagethat57(originate)inQuanzhou,Fuskilloftheperformers’fingersincontrollingpuppetsbypullingthreads.ArecentexampleofthishistoricalartthatshowcasestheharmonybetweentraditionandmodernityisattheChinesepuppeteercontrolledadesignedmonkeypuppettoplayaguitar,whileanotherperformancefeaturedarobotdog59(dance)inrhythmwiththeplaughterfromtheaudiencewhowereattractedbythiscreativecombinationofanTheeventmarkedtheopeningofaninnovativedesigncompetition____60____(launch)bytheQuanzhougovernment,aiming61(promote)theclocalarts.A62(strategic)importantportoftheMaritimeSilkRonceacenteroftrade63hometoenvoys(使者)anChina.ThishistoryinspireddevelopmentsinhandicraftThecompetition,“InclusiveZayton,ImaginationandSharedFutureoftnowopen____64____competitorsandintendedtoboostcreativityinspiredbyQuanzhouniquehistoryandlocalcultures.ZaytonThetwinsMaryandJimwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurpwereplanningforMother’sD _______________________________________________________________________________LinHao,a17-year-oldkeymemberoftheschooltrackandfieldteam,hardfortheimportantcitytrial.Onlythetopfourteamscouldcompetition.Theteam’stimingdevice,necessaryfortheirdailypractice,waslosWorriedthattheteammightlosethequalification,LinHaowforitonthesuburbantrainingpath.Soontheweatherturnedmandthewindwasblowingstrongly.ThepathwasquietandemptySuddenly,alowcrybrokethesitremblingunderatree.Hewascoldandscared,forheLinHaofoundtherewasnosignalonhisphoneinthisLinHaowasfacingadifficultchoice.Ifhekeptsearchingforthetimiboymightbeingreatdangerintheheavysnow.Ifhestoppedtohelptheboy,hemightmisstheonlychancetofindthedevice,andhisteamwouldfaisnow,LinHaohesitated,tornbetweenhonAfterashortinnerstruggle,LinHaomadehisdecisionfirmly.Weekslater,LinHaoreceivedanunexpectedandpreciousresult.【详解】W:SohowdidyouandJennifermeet,BM:Well,it’snottrue.Actually,mycousinDavidintroduceduswhenwemetduring【详解】W:Martin,IneedtoplaytheguitarfortheshowatmysM:Sure.Whileit’simportanttohavededicatedpracticesessions,tutoringonhowtoplaytheguitarbette【详解】M:HaveyouseenZootopia2?Mykidssayit’saW:No,notyet.ButI’veheardgoodthingsaboutitsvividnewchinteractionsbetweenJudyandM:Yeah,butsomereviewssay【详解】W:Theshowthismorningwaswonderful.M:Yes.TheperformerquicklycutanordinarypieceofpaperintoalifelikeliM:No,sheactuallytaughtherselfbywatchingvideosandpracticingeveryday.【详解】M:HeyJessica,IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.W:Whatneedsimprovement?Yourday-to-daycommunicationsM:Thanks,butmybusinessEnglishcouldbebet【详解】M:Anna,howisyourhousehuntinggoing?W:Actually,I’vemovedintoatwo-bedroomflatinathree-storyteachingbuildingiswithinwalkingdistanM:That’sgreat.HowmuchisthW:500poundsamonth,includingwaterandM:Goodprice.MineisW:ButIcanonlyafford600poundsfW:That’sthebadthing—wesignedforayear,anditendsatthehouseownerwantedtodecorateitforhisson’sweddingnextM:Don’tworry.Mycolleague’sflatisforrentnow.It’sjustnexttomydoor.W:Isthisthereasonwhyyouwanttotalkwithmetoday?I’llbegladtobeyourneighbort【详解】M:Goodmorning,Madam.MynameisBobSmith.I’mdoingasurveyoshoppingpreferences.CouldyouspareaW:Sure,butwhoareyoudoingthisfor?Idonthosebigcompaniessellmorejunkfoodtochildren.M:Don’tworry.It’stheopposite.IworkfortheGreenMarketReseaeco-friendlycompaniestellconsumerswhytheyshouldbuytheirW:So,whatkindofquestionsareyouaskinM:Well,doyouliketobuyorganicfoodandlookforprW:IdotrytobuyorganicwheneverIcan,andIdefinitelyavevenifthey’rebrightandluxurious.It’sjustsowasteful.M:Great!Doyouthinkthepricedifferenceaffectsyourdecision?Someproductscanbemoreexpensive.W:Yes,itdoes.ButI’mwillingtosupportsustainablepracticM:That’safantasticpoint.We’vefoundthatmanyconsumerssh【详解】W:Dad,howaboutaruraleco-tourforourfamilyM:Aruraleco-tour?Whatdoesthatinvolve,W:Well,there’saprograminavillageinZhejiang.VisitwithorganicfarmingandlearntraditionalcraftslikebambooweaviM:Thatsoundsquitehands-on.ButyourbrotherBobmightfindfarminW:Actually,thebrochuresaystherearedifferentlevelsofactivities.Forkids,theyhavelightertaskslikefeedingchickensorpickingvegetabM:HowlongistheproW:It’sathree-day,two-nightpackage.Buthere’saproblem:themostpopularweekM:Oh,that’sashame.WhW:Augustisavailable,butMomsaidshehasanimportantworkconferenceiM:Isee.Well,let’schecktheexactdatesofW:Goodidea.I’llcalltheguesthousetoseeiftheyhaveflexibil【详解】DoyouknowFriendshipDay?LetmetellyouaboutiDayfirstbegantobecelebrated.Manyyearson,theholidayisnowobsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.OnFriendshipDay,muchyoulovethem,andgiveyourfriendscoolgreetingcards,usefulsayisplendidstories,inspiringmessages,andmuchmorerelatedtoFriendafewfactsaboutFriendshipDay.FriendshipDaycelebdifferentcountriesintheworld.Thedayhasbeenceleformanyyears,particularlyinParaguay,wheretheWorldFriendshipDay,IntFriendshipDay,wasproposedforthefirsttime.OnApril27,2011,theUnitedNaAssemblydeclared30thJulyasofficialInternationalFriendshipDaincludingIndia,celebrateFriendshipDayonthefirstSundayofAugustFriendshipDayiscelebratedonApr21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“TocompeteattheIOLbasiclanguageconcepts,logic,patience,andcreativethinking.Trythisbeginnersampleto概念、逻辑思维、耐心与创造性思维。不妨通过这道入门样题，测试自己是否适战)”和下面的两道样题可知，解答下面的样题需要逻辑推理能力22．细节理解题。根据“ContestRules”部分中“Theindiviproblemsinsixhours,whereastheteamcontestfeaturesoneproblemwbronzemedalsawardedshallbeintheratio1:2:3,withthetotalnumberofmedalsbeingbonequarterandonethirdofthecontestants.(在个人赛中，金、银、铜牌的数量比例24．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Overadecadeofresearch,theeffecthasprovandrepeatable.(经过十多年的研究，这种效应已被证明是一致且可重复的25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recentstudiesshowpresentedwithmisleadinginformation,peoplearebetteratavoidingerrorsifthematerialisintheirforeignlanguage,astheyengageinmorecareful,deliberativethinkingwhe26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Deliberatelyswitchinbecomemoredetachedandobjective.Whetherevaluatinginvestments,processingpersonalupsets,orconsideringcontroversialpolicies,usingaforeignlanguagecanprovide静、更客观。无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Psychologistshavebecswitchingbetweenlanguagesinfluencesthinking—aphenomenonknownasthe“foreigneffect”.Unlikelinguisticdeterminism,whichsuggestsalanguage’effectstemsfromthegeneralexperienceofusingasecondlanguage,oftenmaki“Beyonddecision-making,theforeignlanguageeffectimpactsmemory.(除了决策之外，外语效应还会影响记忆)”以及最后一段中的“Deusbecomemoredetachedandobjective.Whetherevaluatinginvestments,processingpersonupsets,orconsideringcontroversialpolicies,usingaforeignlanguagecanprovide静、更客观。无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议Chileandsetagoal:walkallthewayhometoHull,England29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lastyear,whenhecouldn’country,hetookonanewchallenge—sw穿越某个欧洲国家时，他接受了一项新的挑战——游泳横渡里海)”可知30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Returninghomeafternunrealistic.(他承认，在近三十年后回家，会感觉不真实)”和“Heleftwhenhewas29.Hewi时离开，归来时已58岁。他说与家人重逢意味着knoweachotheragain”的意思UKprimeministers,aglobalhealthincident,andnumerouswars—buthisspiritremains32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Readersmaybefamiliaronlythethird-cleverestspeciesonEarthaftermiceanddolphins.Butpeshouldhaveincludeddolphins’cetaceancousins.Inapaperjustpublishedinresearchersdescribeastrikinglyhuman-likefeatureinwhalecomcommunicateusingaseriesofclicksresearcherscall“codas”,w豚的智力排名中仅位列第三。但或许道格拉斯·亚当斯本应该把海豚的鲸类近亲也纳入其中。在刚刚发表于《开放思维》杂志的一篇论文中，CETI研究人员描述了类极为相似的特征。抹香鲸通过一系列的咔哒声进行交流，研究人员将音”，它们看起来与人类语言中的元音非常相似。)”可知，文章开头用幽默的说法引出海豚、系。前一句“Forlinguists,vowelsarecharacterizedbythefreeflowofairthroughavocaltract.(对于语言学家来说，元音的特点是空气在振动的声道中自由流动。)”指出34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Spermwhalescommunicall“codas”,whichlookalotlikevowelsinhumanl行交流，研究人员将这些咔哒声称为“尾音”，它们看起来与人类语言中以及第五段中“Sureenough,thewhalecodascontainedtwosoundpatternsresemblingtheF1andF2formantsofhumanvowels,butatamuchlowerpitch.(果然，鲸鱼的尾音包35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exactlywhatthewhalunknown—althoughworkingthatoutisCETI’seventualgoal.Thatwillrequirealargebodvocalizationstostudy,aswellasanequallybignumberofobservationsofhowtheanimals36．根据前文“Sincethe197rubbingantlersontreesorscrapingtheground有视觉信息，A选项“Butonegroupofresearcherswonderedwhetherthesemarksalsoprovide释原因，C选项“Insuchperiod,marksarebrighterbecausemaledeera38．根据前文“Traditionally,mammalian(哺乳动物的)biofluosubjectoftheanimalitself.(传统上，哺乳动物的生物荧光一直被当作动物自身的研究对知，D选项“Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatbiofluorescencemightal很可能也看不到。)”可知，前文提到专家的质选项“Thisargumenthighlightsakeylimitationofthecurrentstudy:itsfindintechnicalmeasurement,notobservedanimalbehavior.(这一观点凸显了当前研究的一40．根据前文“Theresearchersdescrneedtoconfirmwhetherdeeractuallyusethesevisualcuesintheirnaturalhabitat.(未来的宇航员；D.observers观察者。根据前文“Ih有趣的；C.conflicting冲突的；D.agreeable令人愉快的。根据后文“I’dbeweatherandconvincedwe’dbevictimsoftherandomnessthatgovernstheworldwhilemymomwouldhavestrongfaiththatorderwouldthisforthefirsttimeinourlives.”可知，作者和母亲态度不性的受害者，而我妈妈会坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第“convincedwe’dbevictimsoftherandomnessthatgovernstheworld”可知，作者态度悲观，故选A。根据后文“theskieswouldletusglimpse望。根据后文“shetoldmeshewouldn’tdependonanythingelse.”可知，knowsbest”可知，这是作者从中学到的道理，学到的不久，当太阳和月亮第一次接触开始时，城市海湾上空的云层开始消散。A.usual通常的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.average平均的；D.beautifulbetweenthesunandthemoonbeganalittleafter2p.m.,theclclear.”可知，转折后表示乌云开始yellowsunundertheeclipselensesoutfromtheedgeofacleanblackcircle.”可51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到从太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈微亮的红色和粉色。betweenthesunandthemoonbeganalittleafter2p.m.,thecl有云的，只是突然散去，太阳月亮出现，并发生了日食，而此处日食结束，云层又回来了，虑到；D.kepttrackof记录。根据前文“whilemymomwouldhavestrongfaiththatorderwould andtheskieswouldletusglimps“apromisetomymother.”可知，前文提及母亲坚信天空会让他们看到日全食，结果真地目睹了日全食的全过程，即宇宙似乎兑现了让母亲看到日食的承诺，故选B。州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句国家级非物质文化遗产”，此处表示泛指，且“national”是以辅音音的谓语动词；根据时间状语“intheQinDynasty”可知，句子描述的是过般过去时，“originate”的过去式是“种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非限