高考英语 同步精练 训练4

训练4

（时间：45分钟）

I.介副词填空

1.PaintedLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503~1506,theMonaLisaisa

mysteriousmasterpiece.

2.EvenifpeopledonotknowmuchabouttheRenaissance,theyhaveheardthis

painting.

3.TradeotherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewasgettingricher,

too.

4.Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswonthandhandwith

anewtypeofphilosophy.

5.Whereverhewent,hecarriedanotebookaroundwithhim,__whichhewrote

flownhisidaas.

6.short,Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius.

7.ButevenifhisonlycontributionhistoryhadbeentheMonaLisa,itwould

hcivebeengeniusenoughforalltime.

8.Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfive

minuteswhereyoustarted.

9.Thearchitectureisastonishing,quitedifferent_______otherEuropeancountries

we*vebeento.

10.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingafterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.

答案Lby2.of3.with4.in5.in6.In7.to

8.from9.from10.up

II.单词拼写

1.Ispenttheafternoonreadingunderthesofanumbrella.

2.Thepraiseofhisteacherm___theboytostudyharder.

3.Thepolicedidn'tknowwhocommittedthecrime,buttheysJanes.

4.HeismakingastudyofShakespeare,sw.

5.RisaFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth“anditfirstappearedinEng1ish

inthe19thcentury.

6.Buttheylookedforward,too,byopeningnew（领域）inthearts.

7.Idon'tknowwhothe,____（主题）is.

8.The（效果）of:he1ighl,thecombinationoflightandshade,isastonishing.

9.Leonardo,aswellasbeingoneofthegreatestpainterstheworldhaseverknown,

wasalsoa（有技巧的）inventor.

10.Ifinditmysterious,andperhapsevenalittle（令人不安的）.

答案1.shade2.motivated3.suspected4.works

5.Renaissance6.frontiers7.subject8.effect9.skilled

10.disturbing

III.翻译与仿写

1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthat

amazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.

翻译：

仿写：据称他是这个职位的合适人选。

答案据称《蒙娜•丽莎》是一种新的绘画风格一一印象派风格的典范，这种绘画风格一经

使用就使人们惊叹不已。

Itisbelievedthatheisfitfortheposition.

2.Evenifpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttheRenaissance,theyhaveheardofthis

painting.

翻译：

仿写：即使我这次失败了，我还要试一试。

答案即使人们对文艺复兴知之甚少，但是人们也听说过这幅画。

EvenifIfailthistime,Iwilltryagain.

3.ButtheRenaissanceismorethanjustMonaLisa.

翻译：

仿写：和平不只是意味着没有战争。

答案但是文艺复兴不仅仅是《蒙娜丽莎》。

Peaceismorethantheabsenceofwar.

4.TheRenaissancewasatimeofscientificinvention.

翻译：

仿写：圣诞节是亲善友好的时候。

答案文艺复兴是一个科技发明的时代。

Christmasisatimeofgood\vi11.

5.Inshort,Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius.

翻译：

仿写：总而言之，这本书是我读过的最好的一本。

答案总之，莱昂纳多是一个与众不同的天才。

InshortthisbookisthebestI'veread.

IV.语篇填词

TheRenaissance,aFrenchword,whichmeans1.____appearedintheEnglish

languageinthe19thcentury.11describedaperiocof2.andthebegir.ning

ofthemodernworld.FromItaly,it3.___alloverEuropewhereartistsfound

newideasfortheirworkin4.GreeceandRome.Theyalsoopenednew

5.intheartssuchaspainters'useofperspectiveandthe6.of

light.Thesenseofexplorationwhich7._______theartistsalsodevelopedtogether

withanewtypeof8..Besides,itwasalsoatimeof9.invention,

whenLeonardo,theextraordinarygenius,didalotinthescientificresearch.In

short,theRenaissancemaclegreat10.tothedevelopmentofEurope.

答案1.rebirth2.exploration3.spread4.classical

5.frontiers6.effects7.motivated8.philosophy9.scientific

10.contributions

V.单项填空

1.Peterwillhisjobasthemanagerofthefinancedepartmentnextwook.

A.setoutB.takeout

C.takeupD.setup

解析［考查动词短语辨析。A项”开始着手做”；B项“拿出来”；C项“开始从事”；

D项“创建，树立”。从句意可知选C。

答案C

C.todependD.whatdepends

解析dependingon意为“取决于”。句意：周末有什么安排？可能去西湖看看，那要

看天气情况了。

答案A

7.Hegotaletterfromhismother,which_______himofhishome.

A.rememberedB.forgot

C.thoughtD.reminded

解析句意：他收到母亲的来信，这使他想起了自己的家remindsbofsth使某人想

起某物。

答案【）

8.Outstandingcharactershistorywillberenemberedalltimebecause

oftheircontributionstosociety.

A.in；ofB.in；inC.of；forD.in；for

解析inhistory表示“在历史上”。foralltine表示“永远”。句意：历史上杰

出的人物将会因为他们对社会的贡献被永远铭记。

答案D

9.Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerprices,withthoseofour

competitors.

A.comparingB.tocompare

C.comparedD.havingcompared

解析compare...with...,意为“把...与....相比“，ourproducts与compare

是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词。句意：我优的产品比竞争对手的质量好，价格

却要低。

答案C

10.—Dad!Tom'sbrokenaglass!

-________.Accidentswillhappen.

A.NowayB.Doesn*tmatter

C.NotroubleatallD.Don'tmentionit

解析句意：爸爸，汤姆打碎了一个玻璃杯！没关系，这样的小意外经常发生。noway

"没门儿"；doesn'tmatter"没关系”，也可说itdoesn'tmatter；notroubleat

all“没问题"；don'tmentionit“别提了”。

答案B

11.Hesaidhehisnewschoolbytheendofthemonth.

A.hasbeenleftforB.wasleaving

C.wouldhaveleftforI).willleave

解析本题考查时态。句意：他说他这个月底就已经去了新学校了。根据前文said及

后文时间状语bytheendofthemonth可知，这里应该用过去将来完成时。

答案C

12.—tostay,theycouldn,tpossibly1eaverightaway.

-Nowondertheydidn'tturnupontime.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.TohaveaskedD.Asking

解析ask发生在谓语动词之前，与主语they之间是被动关系，因此用现在分词的完

成式的被动语态。句意：被要求留下，他们不可能马上离开，难怪他们没有按时到达。

答案A

13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Westillhaveanhourbeforethebasketballgame.

—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.ItdependsB.It*suptoyou

C.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat

解析由答语中的Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.可知，此处应选B,

表示“由你决定”。

答案B

14.TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying

解析相当于定语从句whichwerefirstplayed...的省略。

答案A

15.Withnothingtoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leavingB.left

C.leaveI),toleave

解析考查with复合结构，nothing和leave为动宾关系，故选B。

答案B

VI.完形填空

OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreven

tohavetheTVonwhi1estudyingishelpingimprovegrades.1,yourteenagerstarts

afamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghis

homework,whynot2asimpleexperiment?3takingtheheavy-handedline

of4himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit5.lethimdothehomeworkthe6he

wants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling（有文采的）than7he's

donebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%of

youngsters_8bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%exce：（突出）whenallowedto9their

workwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate10ifallowed

tofiddle（用手拨弄）withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadoptacomplete11—approach,analyzing

pupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle12thembest.Thenlettingthemdotheir

worklisteningtomusicor13lyingdown.旦parentsatfirstregarded

the15asalayabout's（懒散闲荡的人）deedbutmanyarenowapplyingit

at16wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork17thetelevisionon.

I18toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,“admitsSusan,13,aday・girl（走

读女生）."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving（逃避），butmy19perscaded

themtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,they20.”

1.A.NexttimeB.Then

C.BeforelongD.Incase

解析在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时

间状语从句，当“下一次……的时候”讲。

答案A

2.A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

解析tryanexperiment当“做实验”讲。

答案B

3.A.InspiteofB.Exceptfor

C.InplaceofD.Ratherthan

解析ratherthan表示“不……而……”，全句的意思是“不用原来的老办法而尝试

一种新办法"°只有ratherthan符合逻辑。inspiteof当“尽管"讲；inplaceof

当“替换”讲；exceptfor当“只是……”讲，强调整体中的细节。

答案D

4.A.causingB.advising

C.orderingD.permitting

解析由前面“严厉的措辞”可知，此处是命令孩子。

答案C

5.A.quicklyB.quietly

C.carefullyD.attentively

解析不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

答案B

6.A.atmosphereB.way

C.method1).means

解析way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。

答案B

7.A.everythingB.something

C.nothingD.anything

解析anything当“任何事情”讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。

答案D

8.A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

解析work“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全

面。

答案A

9.A.breakoutB.breakdown

C.breakupD.breakin

解析此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步，即“中断”做作业。breakout战

争,争吵等“爆发”；breakin当“插话”讲；breakdown当“出故障；粉碎”讲。

答案C

1().A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

解析指孩子在有音乐时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义

具有片面性。

答案C

11.A.newB.special

C.commonD