2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语

绝密★考试结束前

2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

I.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdocsthemansuggest?

A.Fivecoursesmaybetoomany.

B.Itwouldbewisertotakemorecourses.

C.Onlyfourcourseswillbeofferedinthenewterm.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HecanmakeitonSaturday.

B.Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening

C.Moviesarcnothiscupoftea.

3.WhywasGeorgeabsentfromthemeeting?

A.Hefellunwell.B.Hewasstuckintraffic.C.Hetendedhissickmother.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesiftliketheteacher.

B.Hewantstotakethecourse.

C.Hehastakenthecoursebefore.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabusstation.B.Alatrainstation.C.Alanairport.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydocsthemanheadforthestadium?

A.Toenteracontest.B.Topracticeplayingtennis.C.Tocheeronhisfavoriteteam.

7.Whenwillthematchstart?

A.In15minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In45minutes.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?

A.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.

B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.

C.Thewallshavebeenpainted.

9.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?

A.Theposition.B.Therent.C.Thesize.

听下面一段较长对话，I可答以下小题。

10.Whydoesthemanetotherestaurant?

A.Itservestastymeat.

B.Heheardthefoodwashealthy.

C.Hisfriendremendedit.

11.Whatchangewilltherestaurantmakenextmonth?

A.Itwillusemorenaturalfood.

B.Itwillprovidemoresnacks.

C.Itwillmoveclosertothefarm.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Paythebill.B.Orderhismeal.C.Praisethemenu.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?

A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.

14.Whydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintherace?

A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.

B.Shewastootiredtogoahaid.

C.Areporterappearedsuddenly.

15.Whatdocsthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforetherace?

A.Havingenoughsleep.

B.Checking（heroadinadvance.

C.Keepingthebikeingoodcondition.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothes?

A.Theyhavetobetight.B.Theyshouldbepretty.C.Theyneedtobefortable.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题,

17.WhatisPerelman?

A.Aresearcher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.

18.Withwhomdobabiesfeelthemostfortable?

A.Strangeadults.B.Babysitters.C.Otherbabies.

19.Howmaybabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?

A.Theymaystarttocry.B.Theymayshowmuchfear.C.Theymaytoucheachother.

20.Whatmaythestudyleadto?

A.Muchmoreparentingtimewithbabies.

B.Anincreaseinfamilybaseddaycarecenters.

C.Agreaterdemandforexperiencedbabysitters.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Urbangardensarevaluablepropertytomunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,build

munilycohesion（；'疑聚力）makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchnorc.So,let'scheckoutourlist

of（burinspiringurbangardensintheUS.

A.Theyareinspirationalniuhinationalproject.B.Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurpose.

C.Theycreatejobopportunitiestorfarmers.D.Theyareimportantfbrcitizens.

B

Asageothermal（地热）scientistIknowthatboilingriversexistbuttheyarealwaysnearvolcanoes.Youneed

alotofheattomakethatmuchwalerboil.Wewereworkinginthevolcanicgap,a950milelongareathatcovers

mostofPeru,wheretherehaven'tbeenvolcaniceruptionsfbrthepasttwomillionyears.

Yet,we'dfoundtheShanaya,anameoriginatedfrom“heatingthing”.Mymeasurementsaveraged

190°F195°F.Thelocalsthinkit'ssohotbecauseoftheYacumama,or“watermother“一aspiritwhogivesbirthto

waters—representedbyasnakeheadshapedrockattheoriginoftheheatedwater.

Ihadtocutmywaythroughthebushatthesideoftherivertotaketemperaturereadings.Allthewhile,right

nexttomewasthisveryhot,fastflowingbodyofwater.Afriendatthenearestvillagehadtoldme,“Useyourfeet

likeeyes.^^Youcan'tseeheat,butyoucanfeelitwhenyoustepnearit.Iworesandals（凉鞋）.

Iwasatapartoftherivermeasuring210Estandingonarockthesizeofasheetorpaper,when（herainfell.

Itwaslikeacurtainrising.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweentherainandtherivercausedawhiteout（临时性失

明j.Icouldn'tsee,butIwhistledtoletmypartnerknowIwasOK.

At1300F,fleshcooks,andthewateraroundmewasnearingtwicethat.Myeyeswouldhavecookedinless

thanaminute,andIcouldn'thaveseenhowtogetout.Isawratsfallin,theireyesturningmilkywhite.Ikept

whistling.

After15minutestherainstoppedandthesteamcleared.Aheavyraininmostsituationswouldhavebeen

nothingimportant.Here,foramatterofminutes,itthinnedthelinebetweenresearchingandbeingboiledalive.

24.Whatdothelocalsthinkcausesthewatersohot?

A.Thehightemperature.B.Animaginarycreature.

C.Thevolcaniceruptions.D.Thegeologicalconditions.

25.Whydidtheauthorcuthiswaythroughthebushbesidetheriver?

A.Togetsomerelateddata.

B.Tolookintowildlifearoundtheriver.

C.Toknowaboutthequalityofthewater.

D.Toappreciatethebeautifulscenerythere.

26.Forwhatreasondidtheauthorwhistlewhenitrained?

A.Hewasintrouble.B.Hecouldstandonarock.

C.Nothingwaswrongwithhim.D.Helikedthenaturalphenomenon.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.AHardRainB.MilkyWhiteEyes

C.BoilingRiverD.WalernearVolcanoes

C

ThedevelopmentofthemRNAvaccine（疫苗）—abreakthroughinitsfield,instructingcells（细胞）to

producetheirownprotectionwithouttheriskofgivingsomeonethevirus—wasfastandeffective,madepossible

throughrapidgenomesequencing（基因组测序）.

Sohowdocsitwork?OncemRNAisinjected（注射），thevaccineattachestoacell,instructingittoproduce

aharmlesscopyofthespikeprotein—thesignificantmarkerofthecoronavirus,whichallowsC0VID19to

injectitselfintohumancells—causinganimmuneresponse.BecausemRNAdoesnotenter（hecellnucleus（细

胞核）,itdoesnotchangehumanDNA.

Differentfromthetimeittakestoproducetraditionalvaccines,whicharetimewastingandexpensive.mRNA

canbeproducedalmostinstantly.

It'sbeena“gamechanger,“saysTomKenyon,aformerdirectorofglobalhealthattheU.S.Centersfor

DiseaseControlandPrevention."Thesearevaccinesthatgiveverystrongimmunity,whichweneverhadin

previousattempts."Besides,itspotentialtotreatcancer,whichitcandobycausingtheimmunesystemtotarget

cancercells,isespeciallyexciting.Mosttraditionalimmunetreatmentfbrcanceruses“passiveimmunity,Mwhere

adrugdoesn'talwayslastlong.Butactiveimmunity,achievedwithmRNA,meansthebodycanrememberhow

tocreatetheresponseonitsown."That'swhatgiveseverybodyinthepublichealthmunityhope,"Kenyonsays.

Thebiggestdrawbackisproductionability.Manypartsoftheworldwouldneedhelpsettinguptheabilityto

producethesevaccines.4tThemRNAstoryisbyfarthegreateststoryofthispandemic（流行病），andit'san

amazingscientificachievement,butwehaven'ttranslatedthatyetintoprogrammaticresults,andthat'swhat

matters,''Kenyonsaid.

28.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethisnewmRNAvaccine?

A.Rapidandrisky.B.Passiveandefficient.

C.Effectiveandlonglasting.D.Harmlessandexpensive.

29.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.mRNAcancauseaproblemtohuman'sDNA

B.realizingmassproductioninthemRNAvaccineisthekey

C.mRNAcanworkverywellwithoutenteringhumanbodies

D.（hemRNAvaccinehasbeenusedincancertreatment

30.Whichofthefollowingaboutthevaccinearcmentionedinthispassage?

a.experimentdata

b.workingprocess

c.historyandorigin

d.potentialapplication

e.currentlimitation

f.people'sdoubts

A.acfB.bdcC.bdfD.adc

31.WhatisTomKenyonattitudetowardsthevaccine?

A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Worried.

D

Afterlabgrownmeat,arcyougettingreadyfbranimalfreecow'smilk?ASanFranciscostartupbelievesit

hasfoundasolution.

Throughabinationofyeast（酵母），cowDNAandplantnutrients,PerfectDayclaimstohavecreateda

productidenticalintasteandnutritionalvaluetocow'smilk,butwithoutanycowsinvolved.Itwillsatisfy

consumerswholoveeatingdairy（乳制品的）icecream,cheeseandyoghurt,butloalhcfactorystylefarmingandits

environmentalfootprint.

Salesofmilkalternativessuchassoy,coconutandmorerecentlypeamilkareexpectedtobeortherise.But

untilnowtheyhavenotcuttraditionalmilkanddairyproduction."Thealternativesfbryoghurt,cheeseand

icecreamarcsobadthatpeopledon'tevenwanttotrythem,“saysPerfectDaycofbundcrRyanPandya.

Themissingingredient（成分）inplantbascdalternativesiscow'smilkproteins.Tomaketheanimalfrcccow's

milk,PerfectDayputscowDNA—whichisreadilyavailablethankstodecadesofresearchbythedairy

industry——intoyeastandaddssugartocreatecow'smilkproteinsthroughfermentation（发酵）.Thesemilk

proteinsarethenbinedwithsugar,fatsandnutrientstocreatethefinalproduct.

"We'retakingplantnutrientsandtransformingthemintoanimalproteinsthesamewaythatcowsdo,using

thesamemilkproteinsasfoundincow'smilk,butmuchmoreefficiently,becausewe'reusingayeastcellnotan

animal,“saidPandya.

Althoughparisonshavebeenmadewithlabgrownmeat,Pandyasaid（heyarenotusingnoveltechnology.

Manypeopleinitiallygo4ohisthislikelabortesttubemilk',butthat'swrong.Therearenotesttubesinour

fermentationprocess.Themeatfolksaretryingtoinventtechnologythatdoesn'texisttoday,butourmilkismade

throughtechniquesthathavebeeninusefbrmorethanthreedecades.

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordToathe”meaninParagraph2?

A.Ignore.B.Hate.C.Doubt.D.Tolerate.

33.WhichofthefollowingisapartofPerfectDay'smilkmakingprocess?

A.MixingcowDNAwithyeastandsugar.

B.Addingsugarandfats（oplantmilk.

C.Mixingplantmilkwithcowmilk.

D.AddingcowDNAtoplantmilk.

34.HowisPerfectDay'smilkdifferentfrompeamilk?

A.Itcostslessenergy.

B.Itischeaperinprice.

C.Ithascow'smilkproteins.

D.Itcontainslesssugarandfats.

35.WhatdoesPandyathinkoftheirproduct?

A.Ittastesliketesttubemilk.

B.Itneedstobetestedfurther.

C.Itiswellreceivedbygreenfoodlovers.

D.Itisproducedwithexistingtechnology.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.3分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Internetaddictionisamonproblem.36Ifyouarcconcernedthatyoumaybetoodependentonthe

Internet,thereareseveralstrategiesyoucanusetocontrolyourInternetusage.Removingthetemptation（诱惑）to

goonlineisoneofthem.Herearesome（ipstogetyoustarted.

37Ifyourdevicesareonandwithinarm'sreach,youmayfindyourselfmindlesslycheckingthem

duringmealtimesandothersocialactivities.Justturnoffyourdeviceoratleastputitonsilentandplaceit

somewhereoutofsight.

Chargeyourdevicesinanotherroomatnighttopreventbedtimebrowsing（浏览）.Bedtimebrowsingcan

impactyourabilitytofallasleepandstayasleepduetothebluelightyoursmartphoneemits.38

Removesocialmediaappsfromyourphone.Ifyoufindyourselfpickingupyourphoneandgoingonthe

Interneteverytimeyougetanotification（通知），deletethesocialmediaappsonyourphone.Makeitarulethat

youcanonlychecktheseappsonyourputer.39

Lookatonewebsiteatatimeinsteadofhavingmultiplewebsitesopen.40Thiscanhelpyoutoavoid

goingbackandforthbetweenmultiplesitesandwastingtime.

Technologicaltoolsaremeanttoserveus,nottheotherwayaround.Takeactionrightawaytofreeyourself

fromInternetdependencyandtakecontrolofyourlife.

A.CutyourhomeWiFiaccessifitisreallynecessaiy

B.Itcanbejustasdamagingasanyotherformofaddiction.

C.Sostoppingbedtimebrowsingmayhelpyoutosleepbetter.

D.Thismayhelppreventyoufromaccessingthemonandoffallday.

E.Turnoffyoursmartphone,iPad,andputerduringsocialactivities.

F.Ifyouareonawebsiteanditleadsyoutoanotherone,closetheoldsite.

G.Developinghealthyhabitscanalsohelpyoutocutbackonyourinternetuse.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

DuringmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneoftheseniorprofessorsaskedmetojoinaseminaron

cultureandemotion.Inageneral41ofselfintroductions,1introducedmyselfina（an）42wayas

oneofthosewhoare''interestedincultureandemotion”.Theprofessorsupplemented（补充）myselfintroduction

to43Americanstandards,sayingIwasoneoftheworld'sexpertsonthe44Inresponse,Ilooked

downin45andthoughtthat“experl“wasabigword.

WhenIlivedinNorthCarolina,mynewfriendscameoverto46.Conversationswerefullofinterest

andenergy,andtherewasalotof47.Attheendoftheevening,whenmyguestsleft,theythankedmefor

thedinner.Myheart48.becauseIwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,where“thankingyoufbr

dirncr''meanstherelationshipis49.

Emotionsaredifferentenoughtofeeloutof50whenyoumovefromoneculturetoanother.The

professora（（heUniversityofMichiganmeanttomakemefeel51butinsteadmademeunfortable.My

friendsmeanttoshow52buttheymademe（hinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromme.

Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus.butin53ouremotionshappenininteractions

withothers.Inmyownculture,itwashardtoobservethe54emotionsofothers,butIwasabletosee

themwhenImovedtotheUS—adifferent55fromwhereIwasraised.

41.A.analysisB.stateC.letterD.round

42.A.modestB.interestingC.dramaticD.proud

43.A.setB.fitC.evaluateD.remend

44.A.approachB.situationC.topicD.course

45.A.curiosityB.pityC.disappointmentD.embarrassment

46.A.playB.dineC.workD.perform

47.A.supportB.noiseC.funD.argument

48.A.sankB.meltedC.racedD.opened

49.A.harmoniousB.normalC.strongD.distant

50.A.daleB.shapeC.placeD.sight

51.A.reliableB.goodc.seriousD.careful

52.A.gratitudeB.respectc.admirationD.affection

53.A.totalB.advancec.detailD.reality

54.A.unbelievableB.purec.invisibleD.powerful

55.A.levelB.culturec.standardD.value

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?

Healthylivingisabouttaking56(rcsponsible)fbryourdecisionsandchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.A

healthylifestylegenerally57(regard)asa"'balancedlift”in58onemakes“wisechoices”.Itisa

valuableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,relievinglitestress,andimprovingqualityoflife.

Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawellbalanceddie!everydayin

ordertomaintaintheproperamountsofvitamins,proteinsandminerals59(need)byyourbody.Physical

fitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,preventsheartattacksandother60(harm)effects.61(basis),there

aresomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycanliveafulllifewithit.

Emotionalstressplays62importantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearcalso

morelikely63(smoke),overeat,drinktoomuch,argue64othersandsoon,whentheyarefeeling

stressed.Thus,stressmanagementiscurrentlyanewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesareakeypartofhavinga

healthylifestyle.Beinghealthy65(be)soimportant,sodon'thesitatetostartahealthylifestylerightnow.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是某高中学生李华，是英语俱乐部成员之%最近你校英语俱乐部要举办英语演讲比赛，主题

是“我对成功的看法“，你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：

1.你认为什么是成功以及如何获得成功；

2.你作为学生所需要的成功；

3.未来你希望成功完成的事情。

注意：I.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mypointsofviewonsuccess

第二节(满分25分)

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容却所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhentheSpellmanfamilymovednextdoor(ous,mymotherbelievedthattheyweresenttotesthergood

nature.See,ourblockwasprettyquietuntiltheSpellmanfamilycame.Therewereseniorcitizens,thenewlywed

couple,andus—theMiddletonfamily.Wedidn'tliveinanywayliketheSpellmanfamilydid.Wekeptourlawn

cutandturnedoffourlightsat9p.m.However,theSpellmanfamilyhadquiteadifferentlifestyle.

Thefirstthingthatyoumustknowisthatthereweresixteencfthem,alldifferentagesfromtwinbabiesto

grownmen.ThatpartisonlyrelevantbecauseeachSpellmanhadaloudpersonality,andsixteenloud

personalitiescreatealotofvolume.Theyplayedloudmusicdayandnight,hadcrowdsofnoisyguestsingand

going,andeveryoneof(hosesixteenSpellmansmusthaveownedabike(hattheykeptrestinginthefrontyard.

LivingnexttothoseSpellmansalmostdrovemymothercrazy.Ifshewasn'tplainingtohersisterJackie

aboutthewaytheSpellmangirlsdressed,thenshewasshooingtheSpellman'sdogsoutofouryardorfilingnoise

plaintswiththepolice.Mymotherhadneverbeensobusy.Shewasevenorganizinga“goodneighbors”mittccto

discusswaystoimprovetheneighbarhood.AllsheeverspokeofwastheSpellmanfamilyandtheirwrongdoings.

OneSundayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivingMs.Parkerhometoherhouseonthehillwhenwegotaflat

tyre.Myfatherwasoutoftownatthetime,soitwasjustme,mymother,andMs.Parker.Allofusmighthave

beenabletoget(hesparetyreoutofthetrunk(后备箱)，butasfaraschangingthetyre,weweretotallyclueless.

SinceMs.Parkerlivedsofarupthathill,notalotoftrafficdrovebyus.Ithadbeenaboutfifteenminutessince

thelastcarpassedwhenweheardthesharpnoisesofanoldcar.

TheSpellmanboysranuptoourcarandrealizedwhathadhappened.

ThenextdaytheSpellman'sdogswalkedthroughmymother'sflowergardenagain.

参考答案:

1.A

［原文］W:Thenewtermwillbeginsoon.I'mthinkingoftakingfivecoursesinthenewsemester.

M:Wouldn'tfourbewiser?Ifyoudothismuch,youwillbeunabletohandleitandgetwornout.Don'tpush

yourselftoohard.

2.A

【原文】W:WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday,Bob?

M:I'mafraidIcan't.I'llhavemymusiclessonsthen.

W:Ididn'tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeantintheevening.

M:Oh,that'squiteadifTerentthing.

3.C

【原文】W:Georgedidn'tattendyesterday'smeeting?

M:Yes.Hismotherwasunwell.Hesenthertothehospitalandstayedwithher.

W:Sorrytohearthat.Ithoughthemisseditbecauseoftheheavytraffic.

4.B

［原文］W:IhopeIcangetintoMr.Black'sFrenchclassthissemester.

M:SodoI.It'ssuchapopularcourseandMr.Blackisawonderfulteacher.

5.C

【原文】M:Theannouncementsaidpassengerswaitingtoboardshouldgototheticketcounter.Tvegottogo.

W:I'llbeseeingyou.Haveasmoothflight.

6.A7.C

【原文】W:Hello.Dick.Whereareyougoing?

M:I'mgoingtothestadium.

W:Whatareyougoingtherefor?

M:Tingoingtotakepartinthetennismatchthere.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

W:Yes.Idliketo.Illgotheretocheeronyourteam.

M:Good.Doyouliketoplaytennis?

W:Yes,Ido.ButIdon'tplayitverywell.

M:Youneedmorepractice.

W:Yes,you'reright.

M:Oh,it'sfifteenpastthreenow.Let'shurry.Thematchwillstartat4:00p.m.

8.C9.B

【原文】W:Hello!Thanksfbrmeetingmeheretoday.Thisspaceseemsperfectfbryournewofficeneeds,doesn't

it?

M:Itdoeslookgreat.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?

W:Well,thewallshaveallbeenrecentlypainted.Therearetwoseparatebathrooms,oneformenandtheotherfor

women.Themainareais300squarefeet,andtheprivateofficeisabout20squarefeet.

M:Well,thatdocsmatchwhatwe'relookingfbr,butmymainconcernistherent.

W:1,000dollarspermonth.

10.C11.A12.B

【原文】M:Yourmenuisamazing.Everythinglookssohealthy.

W:Thatisouraim—toservedeliciousandhealthyfood.

M:That'sgreat.Alotofpeoplethinkhealthyfooddoesn'ttastegood,butyouarcprovingthemwrong.

W:Ifourfooddidn'ttastegood,nobodywoulde.MayIknowwhotoldyouaboutourrestaurant?

M:Afriendatworksaidyouservedreallytastyfoodfbrpeoplelikemewhodon,tcatmeat.Hedidn'tevensay

thatitwashealthyaswell.

W:Manythankstoyourfriend.Bytheway,itwillbeevenbetternextmonth.Wearegoingtostartgellingallour

vegetablesfromalocalfarm.Theygroweverythinginthenaturalway.withoutchemicals.

M:Oh,Illbesuretoebackthen.

W:Now.haveyoudecidedwhatyouwouldliketoordertoday?

M;Iucrlaiiilyhave.

13.B14.C15.C16.A

【原文】M:Hello,Frcya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagers,buttherearcfewergirlsdoingit.

AmIright?

W:Yes,althoughwe'regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutI

wasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotonetorme.

M:Andnowyou'reawinner?

W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtI

wasn'tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseajournalistjumpedoutfrombehindatree.

M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?

W:Well,there'smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.Andthemost

importantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverythingisworkingonthebike.Ifthere5sanythingwrongwiththe

bike,I'llbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn'tslowyoudown,sotheyneedtobetight.Theymigh:feelabit

importablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtothem.I'mnotbotheredaboutnotlooking

pretty—Ijustwanttowin.

17.A18.C19.C20.B

【I景文】RecentlyafiveycarstudywasconductedbytheCenterforChildhoodDevelopmentinLosAngeles.

California,regardingthewaybabiesreacttodifferenttypesofpeople.Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthat

babiesseemtobemorefbrlablearoundotherbabies(han(heyarewithstrangeadults.Theresultsconfirmthe

ideasofDr.RichardPerelman,whohaswrittenmanybooksaboutraisingchildrenwithhisresearchteam.Dr.

Perelmansupportsthefindingsofthestudyandaddsthatitisasounderideatokeepchildrenwithotherchildren,

asinadaycarecenter,thantohavechildrencaredforbyababysitter.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,some

babiesseemtoshowfearofstrangeadults,buttheyarclikelytoreachouttotrytotouchanunfamiliarbaby.Two

ofthechildreninthestudywereespeciallyclose.Itwasreportedthatifthetwochildrenwereseparatedforany

reason,theywouldstarttocry.Theonlywaytosatisfythemwastoallow(hemtobetogether.Ifthefindingsare

true,itmayleadtoanincreaseintheuseoffamilyorienteddaycarecenterswherechildrencanspendmoretime

witheachother.

21.D22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了美国四个令人鼓舞的城市花园。

21.细节理解题。根据GothamGreens标题下的“Itisusinghighteachgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomake

surethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.’'(该公司正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保种

植的食物是健康和可持续的。)可知，GothamGreens的特别之处是使用高科技温室种植健康的食物。故选

D项

22.细节埋解题。根据BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents标题下的、'lheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwith

Students（BUGS）programencouragedstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheir

afterschoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadthe

opportunityt。growfood.”（BUGS项目鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲手种植蔬菜。这些孩子中的许多

人没有接触过绿色空间，也没有机会种植食物可知，BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）

项目可以提供给孩子一手的农耕经验。故选C项。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Urbangardensarcvaluab