初中英语复合句整体梳理

初中英语复合句整体梳理

初中英语复合句综合测试卷一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC./D.whose3.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.thenearestbankiswhereD.wherethenearestbank4.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtenyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when5.Heissuchakindman______everyonelikeshim.A.soB.andC.thatD.but6.Iwillwaitforyou______youcomeback.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.as7.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.why;thatD.which;that8.Sheaskedme______IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which9.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom10.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheLeague.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.onthat11.Itisalready8o'clock______hehasn'tfinishedhishomework.A.andB.butC.soD.or12.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.willtravelD.hastraveled13.______heisveryyoung,______heknowsalotaboutscience.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/14.Doyouknowtheman______sonisafamoussinger?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that15.Iwanttoknow______youwilldowiththeseoldbooks.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that二、用适当的连词或关系词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)在下列句子的空白处填入一个适当的连词或关系代词、关系副词，使句子意思完整、通顺。1.Istillrememberthenight__________Ifirstcametothiscity.2.Thisisthebestfilm__________Ihaveeverseen.3.Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday__________hewasill.4.Tellme__________youarewaitingfor.5.Thehouse__________windowsfacesouthisourlibrary.6.Iwasreadingabook__________mymotherwascooking.7.Iwonder__________ornotitwillraintomorrow.8.Thequestionis__________wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.9.Sheisthestudent__________handwritingisthebestinourclass.10.Wewillgohiking__________theweatherisfinethisweekend.三、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Heisafamouswriter.Hewrotemanyinterestingstories.(合并为含有定语从句的复合句)Heisafamouswriter____________________manyinterestingstories.2."DoyoulikeEnglish?"myteacheraskedme.(改为间接引语)Myteacheraskedme______________________________English.3.Idon'tknow.Wheredoeshelive?(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Idon'tknow______________________________.4.Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedyoujustnow.(合并为含有定语从句的复合句)Theboy____________________youjustnowismybrother.5.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'twalkanyfurther.(改为简单句)Shewas__________tired__________walkanyfurther.四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Istillremembertheday______1______Imetmybestfriend,Lisa.Itwasthefirstdayofschool______2______Ifeltverynervous.Ididn'tknowanyoneintheclass.______3______theteacheraskedustointroduceourselves,agirlwithabrightsmilestoodup.Shesaidhellotoeveryoneconfidently.ThatwasLisa.Afterclass,shecametomeandasked______4______Ineededanyhelp.ItoldherIwasnewhereandfeltabitlost.Shesmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Icanshowyouaround."Thatwas______5______ourfriendshipstarted.Lisaisthekindofperson______6______alwaysthinksaboutothers.Sheisgoodatmanythings,______7______sheisneverproud.Weoftentalkabouteverything,______8______wearehappyorsad.Thereason______9______Ilikehersomuchis______10______sheishonestandreliable.1.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why2.A.andB.butC.soD.or3.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although4.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why5.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why6.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose7.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.because9.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what10.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what五、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowwhata"compoundsentence"is?Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauses.Theyareusuallyjoinedbycoordinatingconjunctionslike"and","but","or","so","for","nor",or"yet".Forexample:"Ilikereading,andmybrotherlikesplayingfootball."Both"Ilikereading"and"mybrotherlikesplayingfootball"arecompletesentencesontheirown.Theyarejoinedby"and".Acomplexsentenceisdifferent.Ithasoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.Adependentclausecannotstandaloneasasentence.Itoftenstartswithsubordinatingconjunctionslike"because","if","when","although","since",etc.,orrelativepronounslike"who","which","that".Forexample:"IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.""WhenIarrive"cannotbeasentencebyitself.Itdependson"Iwillcallyou".1.Whatisacompoundsentence?A.Asentencewithonlyoneclause.B.Asentencewithtwoormoreindependentclauses.C.Asentencethatisverylong.D.Asentencewithaconjunction.2.WhichwordisNOTacoordinatingconjunction?A.andB.butC.becauseD.so3.Inthecomplexsentence"IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.",whichpartisthedependentclause?A.IwillcallyouB.whenIarriveC.callyouwhenD.IarriveBTomwasaboywholovedadventure.Healwaysdreamedabouttheplacesthathehadneverbeento.Oneday,hedecidedtoexplorethesmallforestbehindhishousealthoughhismothertoldhimnottogotoofar.Hethoughtthathewouldbefinebecausehewasbrave.Hewalkedintotheforestuntilhefoundaclearstream.Hewassoexcitedthatheforgottomarkhispath.Afterawhile,herealizedhewaslost.Hedidn'tknowwhichwaywashome.Hefeltscared.Hesatdownunderabigtreeandtriedtorememberwhathisfatherhadtoldhim:"Ifyougetlost,staywhereyouare."Tomwaited.Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime,heheardhisname.Itwashisfather!Tomlearnedalessonthatday:it'simportanttolistentoyourparentsandbeprepared.4.WhatkindofboywasTom?A.Hewasshyandquiet.B.Helovedadventure.C.Hedidn'tlikeforests.D.Healwayslistenedtohismother.5.WhydidTomgetlost?A.Becausetheforestwastoobig.B.Becauseheforgottomarkhispath.C.Becausehisfatherdidn'tgowithhim.D.Becausehewasnotbraveenough.6.WhatdidTom'sfathertellhimtodoifhegotlost?A.Runasfastaspossible.B.Shoutforhelploudly.C.Staywherehewas.D.Lookforastream.7.Findasentencefromthepassagethatcontainsanobjectclause.A.Healwaysdreamedabouttheplacesthathehadneverbeento.B.Hethoughtthathewouldbefinebecausehewasbrave.C.Hewassoexcitedthatheforgottomarkhispath.D.Afterawhile,herealizedhewaslost.8.Findasentencefromthepassagethatcontainsanadverbialclauseofconcession(让步状语从句).A.Oneday,hedecidedtoexplorethesmallforestbehindhishousealthoughhismothertoldhimnottogotoofar.B.Hewalkedintotheforestuntilhefoundaclearstream.C.Hewassoexcitedthatheforgottomarkhispath.D.Tomlearnedalessonthatday:it'simportanttolistentoyourparents.六、书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，说他觉得英语中的复合句很难学，尤其是定语从句和宾语从句，经常混淆关系词和连词。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享一些区分和学习复合句的方法或心得。要求：1.邮件内容需包含对定语从句和宾语从句的简单解释和区分。2.分享至少两条实用的学习建议。3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，适当使用复合句。4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithcomplexsentences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Keeppracticing,andyouwillmakeprogress!Bestwishes,LiHua---参考答案一、单项选择1-5:DCBCC6-10:CCBAB11-15:BBCBB二、用适当的连词或关系词填空1.when2.that3.because4.who(m)/what(根据上下文，who更常见)5.whose6.while7.whether8.whether/how(whether更佳)9.whose10.if三、句型转换1.whowrote2.if/whetherIliked3.whe